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Initially designed as a high-speed mail aeroplane and airliner, the
Do 17 first made an appearance as a military aircraft in the
Spanish Civil War, both as a bomber and in reconnaissance roles. In
the early stages of World War II, it, together with the Heinkel He
111, formed the backbone of the German bomber arm over Poland,
France, Belgium and the Low Countries, and saw action in almost
every major campaign in this period. However, by the start of the
Battle of Britain, the Do 17's limited range and small bomb load
meant that it was ripe for replacement by the Ju 88. Though it
performed well at lower altitudes, the model suffered heavy losses
during raids, particularly during the Blitz and were increasingly
phased out. This fully illustrated study uses detailed full-colour
artwork and authoritative text from an expert author to tell the
full operation story of one of Nazi Germany's best light bombers
from the early years of World War II.
Of the RAF's trio of four-engined heavy bombers in World War 2, the mighty Short Stirling was the first to enter service in August 1940. From its first raid in February 1941, the Stirling was at the forefront of the British night bombing offensive against Germany before unacceptably high losses forced its relegation to second-line duties later in the war.
In its modified form as the Mark IV the Stirling fulfilled vital roles with the RAF as a paratroop transport and glider tug on D-Day, at Arnhem and on the Rhine crossing as well as flying countless Special Duties operations over Occupied Europe and Norway. Its last gasp was in 1948-49 when a handful of Mk Vs were acquired by the Royal Egyptian Air Force to bomb Israel in the First Arab-Israeli War.
Containing numerous first-hand combat accounts from the crews that flew the bomber and detailed profile artwork, Short Stirling Units of World War 2 uncovers the history of one of the RAF's greatest World War 2 bombers.
From its humble beginnings as a reconnaissance flight, using
second-hand aircraft at the very end of the Battle of Britain, No
91 'Nigeria' Squadron went on to become one of the most famous
units in RAF Fighter Command. It achieved outstanding results using
new low-level interception tactics along the south coast of
England, employing the very latest marks of Spitfire. Indeed, it
was one of the few fighter units to be Spitfire-equipped throughout
World War 2. Manned by a multifarious band of pilots from across
the globe, No 91 'Nigeria' Sqn also produced its fair share of
aces.
The Fw 200 Condor first made an appearance over Norway in April
1940, flying with the unit that eventually become synonymous with
it - Kampfgeschwader 40. As the war in the west progressed, and
German forces advanced, French airfields opened up, allowing the
Condor to fly around the UK and out into the Atlantic, where it
rapidly established itself as one of the key menaces to Allied
shipping. Able to attack shipping directly, or able to guide
U-Boats to their prey the Condor scored its first major success
when it crippled the liner Empress of Great Britain. But the tables
were to turn on the 'Scourge of the Atlantic' as mechanical
failures induced by their harsh operating environment and changes
in Allied tactics began to take a toll. Vulnerable to aerial
attack, the deployment of Allied carriers and their associated
fighters combined with the introduction of more loing range
maritime patrol aircraft exposed the Condor's deficiencies. Packed
with rare first-hand accounts, profile artwork and photographs,
this is the history of one of the unsung types to take to the skies
during World War 2.
Shortly after the Allied landings in France the Germans unleashed
the first of their so-called 'revenge weapons', the V1 flying bomb.
Launched from specially constructed sites in northern France, the
fast, small, pulse-jet powered pilotless aircraft were aimed at
London with the sole intent of destroying civilian morale to the
point where the British government would be forced to sue for
peace. This dangerous new threat drew an immediate response, and
the Air Defence of Great Britain (as Fighter Command had been
temporarily renamed) established layers of defence that included a
gun line and balloon barrage. The main element, however, were
standing patrols by the fastest piston-engined fighters available
to the RAF - the new Tempest V and Griffon-powered Spitfire XIV.
Other types were allocated too, most notably the Polish Mustang
wing, while night defence was left in the capable hands of several
dedicated Mosquito squadrons. Although pilotless, the V1 was no
easy foe thanks to its speed, powerful warhead and sheer
unpredictability. Nevertheless, 154 pilots became V1 aces, 25 of
whom were also aces against manned aircraft.
Truly an example of engineering ingenuity born out of the
desperation of war, the legendary 'all-wooden' Mosquito was perhaps
the best twin-engined fighter-bomber of its size to see action in
World War II (1939-1945). The first bomber variant to enter service
was the B Mk IV, initial examples of which were issued to No 2
Group's No 105 Sqn at Swanton Morley, in Norfolk, in November 1941.
Considerably faster than the unit's previous Blenheim Mk IVs,
powered by inline rather than radial engines, and made of wood
instead of metal alloy, the Mosquito initially proved a challenging
mount for both air and groundcrew alike.
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