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Social Theory and the Politics of Higher Education brings together
an international group of scholars who shine a theoretical light on
the politics of academic life and higher education. The book covers
three key areas: 1) Institutional governance, with a specific focus
on issues such as measurement, surveillance, accountability,
regulation, performance and institutional reputation. 2) Academic
work, covering areas such as the changing nature of academic
labour, neoliberalism and academic identity, and the role of gender
and gender studies in university life. 3) Student experience, which
includes case studies of student politics and protest, the impact
of graduate debt and changing student identities. The editors and
chapter authors explore these topics through a theoretical lens,
using the ideas of Michel Foucault, Niklas Luhmann, Barbara Adams,
Donna Massey, Margaret Archer, Jurgen Habermas, Pierre Bourdieu,
Hartmut Rosa, Norbert Elias and Donna Haraway, among others. The
case studies, from Africa, Europe, Australia and South America,
draw on a wide range of research approaches, and each chapter
includes a set of critical reflections on how social theory and
research methodology can work in tandem.
International Perspectives on Theorizing Aspirations offers new
insights and guidance for those looking to use Bourdieu's tools in
an educational context, with a focus on how the tools can be
applied to issues of aspiration. Written by contributors from the
UK, USA, Australia, Nigeria, Jamaica and Spain, the book explores
how Bourdieu's tools have been applied in recent cutting-edge
educational research on a range of topics, including widening
participation, migration, ethnicity, and class. The contributors
consider how aspirations are theorized in sociology, as well as
exploring the structure/agency debates, before recapitulating
Bourdieu's tools and their applicability in educational contexts. A
key question running through the chapters is: how does social
theory shape research? Including recommended readings, this is
essential reading for anyone looking to use Bourdieu in their
research and for those studying aspiration in an educational
research setting.
This book will give unique insight into how a new generation of
Bourdieusian researchers apply Bourdieu to contemporary issues. It
will provide a discussion of the working mechanisms of thinking
through and/or with Bourdieu when analysing data. In each chapter,
individual authors discuss and reflect upon their own research and
the ways in which they put Bourdieu to work. The aim of this book
is not to just to provide examples of the development of
Bourdieusian research, but for each author to reflect on the ways
in which they came across Bourdieu's work, why it speaks to them
(including a reflexive consideration of their own background), and
the way in which it is thus useful in their thinking. Many of the
authors were introduced to Bourdieu's works after his death. The
research problems which the individual authors tackle are
contextualised in a different time and space to the one Bourdieu
occupied when he was developing his conceptual framework. This book
will demonstrate how his concepts can be applied as "thinking
tools" to understand contemporary social reality. Throughout
Bourdieu's career, he argued that sociologists need to create an
epistemological break, to abandon our common sense - or as much as
we can - and to formulate findings from our results. In essence, we
are putting Bourdieu to work to provide a structural constructivist
approach to social reality anchored through empirical reflexivity.
In a world where there are increasing concerns about graduate
underemployment and likely career trajectories, it is not
surprising that there is a significant body of literature examining
graduate careers in post-industrial societies. However, it has
become increasingly evident in recent years that there is a stark
disconnect between academics who research employment and education,
and careers and employability professionals. Graduate Careers in
Context brings these two separate groups together for the first
time in order to provide a better understanding of graduate
careers. The book addresses the problems surrounding the graduate
labour market and its relationship to higher education and public
policy. Drawing on varied perspectives, the contributors provide a
comprehensive examination of issues such as geography, mobility and
employability, before presenting and discussing the benefits of
future collaboration between practitioners and academic
researchers. The interdisciplinary focus of this book will make it
of great interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate
students in the areas of education, sociology, social policy,
business studies and career guidance and coaching. It should also
be essential reading for practitioners who wish to consider their
role and responsibilities within the changing higher education
market.
In a time of too many graduates for too few jobs, and in a context
where applicants have similar levels of educational capital, what
other factors influence graduate career trajectories? Based on the
life history interviews of graduates and framed through a
Bourdieusian sociological lens, Culture, Capitals and Graduate
Futures explores the continuing role that social class as well as
cultural and social capitals have on both the aspirations and
expectations towards, and the trajectories within, the graduate
labour market. Framed within the current context of increasing
levels of university graduates and the falling numbers of graduate
positions available in the UK labour market, this book provides a
critical examination of the supposedly linear and meritocratic
relationship between higher education and graduate employment
proposed by official discourses from government at both local and
national levels. Through a critical engagement with the empirical
findings, Culture, Capitals and Graduate Futures asks important
questions for the effective continuation of the widening
participation agenda. This timely book will be of interest to
higher education professionals working within widening
participation policy and higher education policy.
Social Research and Disability argues that the contemporary rules
of sociological methods outlined in numerous research methods texts
make a number of assumptions concerning the researcher including
ambulance, sight, hearing and speech. In short, the disabled
researcher is not considered when outlining the requirements of
particular methods. Drawing upon these considerations, the volume
emphasizes how disabled researchers negotiate the empirical
process, in light of disability, whilst retaining the scientific
rigour of the method. It also considers the negative consequences
arising from disabled researchers' attempts at "passing" and the
benefits that can emerge from a reflexive approach to method. This
innovative and original text will, for the first time, bring
together research-active academics, who identify as being disabled,
to consider experiences of being disabled within a largely ableist
academy, as well as strategies employed and issues faced when
conducting empirical research. The driving force of this volume is
to provide the blueprints for bringing how we conduct social
research to the same standards and vision as how the social world
is understood: multi-faceted and intersectional. To this end, this
edited collection advocates for a sociological future that values
the presence of disabled researchers and normalises research
methods that are inclusive and accessible. The interdisciplinary
focus of Social Research and Disability offers a uniquely broad
primary market. This volume will be of interest not only to the
student market, but also to established academics within the social
sciences.
Theory of Change speaks to those looking for an academically
rigorous discussion of the origins and debates around this approach
in Higher Education. Melding together robust academic research with
examples of practice, the book provides specific applications of
using a Theory of Change across key stages of the student life
cycle. The Theory of Change underpinning this book is that national
and international practitioners, policy makers, higher education
professionals, students and academic faculty will increase
awareness and ability to use a Theory of Change in their own work.
This, in turn, will mainstream the use which will lead to better
interventions and practices. In the field of access and
participation in higher education, it will ultimately lead to more
disadvantaged students entering and successfully progressing from
higher education. This book helps to establish a common lexicon
around a Theory of Change approach and enable discussion of
demonstrable, meaningful reflections on the 'change' work has on
inequalities in higher education access and participation.
In a time of too many graduates for too few jobs, and in a context
where applicants have similar levels of educational capital, what
other factors influence graduate career trajectories? Based on the
life history interviews of graduates and framed through a
Bourdieusian sociological lens, Culture, Capitals and Graduate
Futures explores the continuing role that social class as well as
cultural and social capitals have on both the aspirations and
expectations towards, and the trajectories within, the graduate
labour market. Framed within the current context of increasing
levels of university graduates and the falling numbers of graduate
positions available in the UK labour market, this book provides a
critical examination of the supposedly linear and meritocratic
relationship between higher education and graduate employment
proposed by official discourses from government at both local and
national levels. Through a critical engagement with the empirical
findings, Culture, Capitals and Graduate Futures asks important
questions for the effective continuation of the widening
participation agenda. This timely book will be of interest to
higher education professionals working within widening
participation policy and higher education policy.
Social Research and Disability argues that the contemporary rules
of sociological methods outlined in numerous research methods texts
make a number of assumptions concerning the researcher including
ambulance, sight, hearing and speech. In short, the disabled
researcher is not considered when outlining the requirements of
particular methods. Drawing upon these considerations, the volume
emphasizes how disabled researchers negotiate the empirical
process, in light of disability, whilst retaining the scientific
rigour of the method. It also considers the negative consequences
arising from disabled researchers' attempts at "passing" and the
benefits that can emerge from a reflexive approach to method. This
innovative and original text will, for the first time, bring
together research-active academics, who identify as being disabled,
to consider experiences of being disabled within a largely ableist
academy, as well as strategies employed and issues faced when
conducting empirical research. The driving force of this volume is
to provide the blueprints for bringing how we conduct social
research to the same standards and vision as how the social world
is understood: multi-faceted and intersectional. To this end, this
edited collection advocates for a sociological future that values
the presence of disabled researchers and normalises research
methods that are inclusive and accessible. The interdisciplinary
focus of Social Research and Disability offers a uniquely broad
primary market. This volume will be of interest not only to the
student market, but also to established academics within the social
sciences.
This book aims to resolve the dilemma regarding whether armed
intervention as a response to gross human rights violations is ever
legally justified without Security Council authorisation. Thus far,
international lawyers have been caught between giving a negative
answer on the basis of the UN Charter's rules ('positivists'), and
a 'turn to ethics', declaring intervention legitimate on moral
grounds, while eschewing legal analysis ('moralists'). In this
volume, a third solution is proposed. The idea is presented that
many equitable principles may qualify as 'general principles of law
recognised by civilised nations' - one of the three principal
sources of international law (though a category that is often
overlooked) - a conclusion based upon detailed research of both
national legal systems and international law. These principles,
having normative force in international law, are then used to craft
an equitable framework for humanitarian intervention. It is argued
that the dynamics of their operation allow them to interact with
the Charter and customary law in order to fill gaps in the existing
legal structure and soften the rigours of strict law in certain
circumstances. It is posited that many of the moralists' arguments
are justified, albeit based upon firm legal principles rather than
ethical theory. The equitable framework proposed is designed to
provide an answer to the question of how humanitarian intervention
may be integrated into the legal realm. Certainly, this will not
mean an end to controversies regarding concrete cases of
humanitarian intervention. However, it will enable the framing of
such controversies in legal terms, rather than as a choice between
the law and morality. '...has potential to become one of the most
important books in public international law of the decade, or in a
generation'. Martin Scheinin, Professor of Public International
Law, European University Institute, Florence
In a world where there are increasing concerns about graduate
underemployment and likely career trajectories, it is not
surprising that there is a significant body of literature examining
graduate careers in post-industrial societies. However, it has
become increasingly evident in recent years that there is a stark
disconnect between academics who research employment and education,
and careers and employability professionals. Graduate Careers in
Context brings these two separate groups together for the first
time in order to provide a better understanding of graduate
careers. The book addresses the problems surrounding the graduate
labour market and its relationship to higher education and public
policy. Drawing on varied perspectives, the contributors provide a
comprehensive examination of issues such as geography, mobility and
employability, before presenting and discussing the benefits of
future collaboration between practitioners and academic
researchers. The interdisciplinary focus of this book will make it
of great interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate
students in the areas of education, sociology, social policy,
business studies and career guidance and coaching. It should also
be essential reading for practitioners who wish to consider their
role and responsibilities within the changing higher education
market.
This book will give unique insight into how a new generation of
Bourdieusian researchers apply Bourdieu to contemporary issues. It
will provide a discussion of the working mechanisms of thinking
through and/or with Bourdieu when analysing data. In each chapter,
individual authors discuss and reflect upon their own research and
the ways in which they put Bourdieu to work. The aim of this book
is not to just to provide examples of the development of
Bourdieusian research, but for each author to reflect on the ways
in which they came across Bourdieu's work, why it speaks to them
(including a reflexive consideration of their own background), and
the way in which it is thus useful in their thinking. Many of the
authors were introduced to Bourdieu's works after his death. The
research problems which the individual authors tackle are
contextualised in a different time and space to the one Bourdieu
occupied when he was developing his conceptual framework. This book
will demonstrate how his concepts can be applied as "thinking
tools" to understand contemporary social reality. Throughout
Bourdieu's career, he argued that sociologists need to create an
epistemological break, to abandon our common sense - or as much as
we can - and to formulate findings from our results. In essence, we
are putting Bourdieu to work to provide a structural constructivist
approach to social reality anchored through empirical reflexivity.
International Perspectives on Theorizing Aspirations offers new
insights and guidance for those looking to use Bourdieu's tools in
an educational context, with a focus on how the tools can be
applied to issues of aspiration. Written by contributors from the
UK, USA, Australia, Nigeria, Jamaica and Spain, the book explores
how Bourdieu's tools have been applied in recent cutting-edge
educational research on a range of topics, including widening
participation, migration, ethnicity, and class. The contributors
consider how aspirations are theorized in sociology, as well as
exploring the structure/agency debates, before recapitulating
Bourdieu's tools and their applicability in educational contexts. A
key question running through the chapters is: how does social
theory shape research? Including recommended readings, this is
essential reading for anyone looking to use Bourdieu in their
research and for those studying aspiration in an educational
research setting.
Social Theory and the Politics of Higher Education brings together
an international group of scholars who shine a theoretical light on
the politics of academic life and higher education. The book covers
three key areas: 1) Institutional governance, with a specific focus
on issues such as measurement, surveillance, accountability,
regulation, performance and institutional reputation. 2) Academic
work, covering areas such as the changing nature of academic
labour, neoliberalism and academic identity, and the role of gender
and gender studies in university life. 3) Student experience, which
includes case studies of student politics and protest, the impact
of graduate debt and changing student identities. The editors and
chapter authors explore these topics through a theoretical lens,
using the ideas of Michel Foucault, Niklas Luhmann, Barbara Adams,
Donna Massey, Margaret Archer, Jurgen Habermas, Pierre Bourdieu,
Hartmut Rosa, Norbert Elias and Donna Haraway, among others. The
case studies, from Africa, Europe, Australia and South America,
draw on a wide range of research approaches, and each chapter
includes a set of critical reflections on how social theory and
research methodology can work in tandem.
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