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The primary goal of this volume is to advance the conceptual
unification of primatology and the other evolutionary sciences by
addressing the evolution of behavioral flexibility in the Primate
Order. One of the first lessons learned in introductory statistics
is that events in the world vary. However, some species exhibit a
greater range of phenotypic plasticity, including behavioral
flexibility, than others. Primates are among those taxa advanced to
display an uncommon degree of behavioral diversity. The proposed
volume would explore the behavioral ecology and evolution of
behavioral flexibility in primates in relation to the optimization
of survival, (inclusive) reproductive success, and phenotypic
influence.
Behavioral Flexibility in Primates: Causes and Consequences
proposes that genetic conflicts of interest are ubiquitous in
primates who may employ force, coercion, persuasion, persistence,
scrambles, cooperation, exploitation, manipulation, social
parasitism, dispersal or spite to resolve or manage them. Where one
individual or group imposes severe costs to inclusive fitness or to
the phenotype upon another individual, the latter may adopt a
counterstrategy in an attempt to minimize its own costs.
Counterstrategies may, in turn, impose costs upon the original
actor(s), and so on, possibly yielding an evolutionary "chase"
("interlocus contest evolution"). The evolution of phenotypic
plasticity in primates may often pertain to attempts to mitigate
genetic conflicts of interest, and classic work in behavioral
ecology leads to the conclusion that for females
("energy-maximizers"), conflict will pertain primarily to
competition for food (that can be converted to offspring) while,
for males ("time-minimizers"), conflict will pertain primarily to
competition for mates. These related and novel perspectives are
developed in this new volume.
Clara Jones re-reads Woolf's fiction and non-fiction in light of
her examination of the details of Woolf's involvement with Morley
College, the People's Suffrage Federation, the Women's Co-operative
Guild and the National Federation of Women's Institutes. Drawing on
extensive archival research into these organisations, Jones also
positions Woolf's activism with regard to the institutional
contexts in which she worked. Virginia Woolf: Ambivalent Activist
demonstrates the degree to which Woolf was sensitive to the
internal politics and conflicts of the bodies she was associated
with and the ways in which she interrogated her ambivalent
attitudes towards her activism throughout her literary career.
Focusing on texts that represent the range of Woolf's literary
output, this book includes essays, unpublished sketches, Woolf's
social realist 1919 novel Night and Day, and her final, visionary
novel Between the Acts. This approach to Woolf's writing takes an
integrated view, incorporating her juvenilia and foregrounding
Woolf's critically neglected early novels. Rather than offering
readings of Woolf's well-known 'political' works, Jones instead
uncovers the unexpected ways in which Woolf's activism made its way
into unlikely texts.
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