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This lucid, up-to-date book takes a fresh look at the application
of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to environmental problems ranging
from wildlife protection to global warming. Cost-Benefit Analysis
and the Environment is structured into two parts. Part one provides
a critical up-to-date account of the theory and practice of CBA as
applied to the environment. Part two focuses on a number of
specific case studies, in particular ozone damage to agricultural
crops, wilderness land use, recreation and nitrate pollution. The
application of CBA to the greenhouse effect is used to illustrate
the limitations of the method. The book summarizes the major
problems CBA faces in environmental application. This book will be
highly relevant for the growing number of undergraduate and
post-graduate courses in environmental economics and management, as
well as being of interest both to academics researching in these
areas, and to other professionals concerned with project appraisal
and the environment.
This lucid, up-to-date book takes a fresh look at the application
of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to environmental problems ranging
from wildlife protection to global warming. Cost-Benefit Analysis
and the Environment is structured into two parts. Part one provides
a critical up-to-date account of the theory and practice of CBA as
applied to the environment. Part two focuses on a number of
specific case studies, in particular ozone damage to agricultural
crops, wilderness land use, recreation and nitrate pollution. The
application of CBA to the greenhouse effect is used to illustrate
the limitations of the method. The book summarizes the major
problems CBA faces in environmental application. This book will be
highly relevant for the growing number of undergraduate and
post-graduate courses in environmental economics and management, as
well as being of interest both to academics researching in these
areas, and to other professionals concerned with project appraisal
and the environment.
Social ecological economics is an emerging paradigm that combines
critical social science with realism to offer a radical
theoretically grounded alternative economics based on ethical
social provisioning to meeting needs. The foundations of the
approach include its radical roots, philosophical presuppositions
and preanalytic vision. Both mainstream and heterodox economics
—Marxism, feminism, institutionalism, Post Keynesianism — are
critically reviewed highlighting the lack of attention to the
combined social and environmental crises. The potentiality and
means for integration of knowledge across heterodox thought is
explored and explicitly addressed. The author tackles the failures
of the mainstream economic orthodoxy and its dissenting apologists.
The book justifies radical structural change, how this can be
achieved and where this takes us in terms of establishing an
alternative to capitalist focussed economics for sustaining and
developing alternative social-ecological economies. -- .
Preface; D. Requier-Desjardins, et al. Environmental Policy and
Societal Aims; D. Requier-Desjardins, et al. Industry Preferences
for Instruments of Environmental Policy; B. Dijkstra, A. Nentjes. A
Carbon/Energy Tax for Sustainable Development; N. Gouzee, S.
Willems. The Use of National Savings in Sustainability Analysis;
A.C. Hansen. Sustainable Development and Ecological Modernisation;
M.J. Cohen. Localized Technical Change and the Efficient Control of
Global Warming; F. Ferrante. Do Local Authorities Have a Part to
Play in a Sustainable Development? S. Krarup. Sustainability and
Civic Participation in Environmental Local Auditing. Contributions
from the Experience in Catalonia; M.A. Alio, et al. Local
Sustainable Development: How Can Equity Issues Be Examined at the
Local Level? J. Corbett, H. Voisey. Cultural Empowerment:
(Re)Building Locality and Facilitating Collective Vision as
Interventions Toward Sustainable Rural Development; N. Mack.
Qualitative Growth - Employment: A Revised Relationship; L. Grimal,
C. Kephaliacos. From the Expected to the Desired Future of
Passenger Transport. A Stakeholder Approach; S.A. Rienstra, P.
Nijkamp. Sustainable Development and Social Justice: The Tool of
the Reduction in Income Inequalities; J.M. Harribey. Index.
This book argues that mainstream economics, with its present
methodological approach, is limited in its ability to analyze and
develop adequate public policy to deal with environmental problems
and sustainable development. Each chapter provides major insights
into many of today's environmental problems such as global warming
and sustainable growth. Building on the strengths and insights of
Post Keynesian and ecological economics and incorporating
cutting-edge work in economic complexity, bounded rationality and
socio-economic dynamics, this book provides an interdisciplinary
approach to deal with a broad range of environmental concerns. The
contributors show how and where the two traditions share common
ground concerning environmental problems and shed light on how the
two schools can learn from one another. The book will be of great
value to Post Keynesian and ecological economists as well as to
those interested in new approaches to important global
environmental issues.
Since becoming formally established with an international academic
society in the late 1980s, ecological economics has advanced
understanding of the interactions between social and biophysical
reality. It initially combined questioning of the basis of
mainstream economics with a concern for environmental degradation
and limits to growth, but has now advanced well beyond critique
into theoretical, analytical and policy alternatives. Social
ecological economics and transformation to an alternative future
now form core ideas in an interdisciplinary approach combining
insights from a range of disciplines including heterodox economics,
political ecology, sociology, political science, social psychology,
applied philosophy, environmental ethics and a range of natural
sciences. This handbook, edited by a leading figure in the field,
demonstrates the dynamism of ecological economics in a wide-ranging
collection of state-of-the-art essays. Containing contributions
from an array of international researchers who are pushing the
boundaries of the field, the Routledge Handbook of Ecological
Economics showcases the diversity of the field and points the way
forward. A critical analytical perspective is combined with realism
about how economic systems operate and their essential connection
to the natural world and society. This provides a rich
understanding of how biophysical reality relates to and integrates
with social reality. Chapters provide succinct overviews of the
literature covering a range of subject areas including: heterodox
thought on the environment; society, power and politics, markets
and consumption; value and ethics; science and society; methods for
evaluation and policy analysis; policy challenges; and the future
post-growth society. The rich contents dispel the myth of there
being no alternatives to current economic thought and the political
economy it supports. The Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics
provides a guide to the literature on ecological economics in an
informative and easily accessible form. It is essential reading for
those interested in exploring and understanding the interactions
between the social, ecological and economic and is an important
resource for those interested in fields such as: human ecology,
political ecology, environmental politics, human geography,
environmental management, environmental evaluation, future and
transition studies, environmental policy, development studies and
heterodox economics.
Economists are concerned by a wide range of environmental impacts
from pollutants, as they affect human welfare and not just human
health. This insightful book demonstrates how economic analysis can
contribute to decision making in environmental policy and discusses
the theoretical limitations of economic valuation.Through detailed
case studies including land contamination and ecosystem damage, the
expert contributors illustrate the range of methods economists
currently employ to address and manage the impacts of pollutants,
such as multiple criteria analysis, hedonic pricing and contingent
valuation. They explore applications of the cost-benefit approach
to the environment but also raise questions as to its continued
role compared to alternative methods. By presenting the ongoing
work of economists involved with environmental management the
authors hope that understanding of typical economic practice can be
enhanced and perhaps complemented by natural scientists working in
the fields of ecotoxicology, epidemiology and ecology. The book
also discusses how the sometimes difficult interaction between
natural science and economic analysis can be managed. By adopting
an international perspective and providing a critical overview of
contemporary economic research into environmental pollution, this
book will become essential reading for environmental economists,
scientists and policymakers.
This major new book presents recent advances in the theory and
practice of environmental valuation and resource management.
Leading experts in the field present methodological and empirical
evidence for applying valuation methods to ecological policy
problems. The methodological contributions examine such themes as
uncertainty, distributional conflict, positional analysis, weak
comparability and the need for collective solutions to
environmental problems. Case studies are incorporated to support
these theoretical reflections. A number of empirical studies are
used to demonstrate and evaluate valuation practices in a variety
of institutional and policy settings. These range from
international environmental issues such as climate change and
transboundary atmospheric pollution, to species preservation and
coastal ecosystem protection. The contributors conclude that
effective approaches for the evaluation of environmental risks,
degradation and benefits must be specifically designed as functions
of institutional, social and ecological factors. Valuation and the
Environment will be essential reading for students and scholars of
environmental and ecological economics, environmental management
and regulation, resource management and public policy.
Since becoming formally established with an international academic
society in the late 1980s, ecological economics has advanced
understanding of the interactions between social and biophysical
reality. It initially combined questioning of the basis of
mainstream economics with a concern for environmental degradation
and limits to growth, but has now advanced well beyond critique
into theoretical, analytical and policy alternatives. Social
ecological economics and transformation to an alternative future
now form core ideas in an interdisciplinary approach combining
insights from a range of disciplines including heterodox economics,
political ecology, sociology, political science, social psychology,
applied philosophy, environmental ethics and a range of natural
sciences. This handbook, edited by a leading figure in the field,
demonstrates the dynamism of ecological economics in a wide-ranging
collection of state-of-the-art essays. Containing contributions
from an array of international researchers who are pushing the
boundaries of the field, the Routledge Handbook of Ecological
Economics showcases the diversity of the field and points the way
forward. A critical analytical perspective is combined with realism
about how economic systems operate and their essential connection
to the natural world and society. This provides a rich
understanding of how biophysical reality relates to and integrates
with social reality. Chapters provide succinct overviews of the
literature covering a range of subject areas including: heterodox
thought on the environment; society, power and politics, markets
and consumption; value and ethics; science and society; methods for
evaluation and policy analysis; policy challenges; and the future
post-growth society. The rich contents dispel the myth of there
being no alternatives to current economic thought and the political
economy it supports. The Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics
provides a guide to the literature on ecological economics in an
informative and easily accessible form. It is essential reading for
those interested in exploring and understanding the interactions
between the social, ecological and economic and is an important
resource for those interested in fields such as: human ecology,
political ecology, environmental politics, human geography,
environmental management, environmental evaluation, future and
transition studies, environmental policy, development studies and
heterodox economics.
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