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This book explores the politics of local economic development in
Northern England. Socio-economic conditions in the North - and its
future prospects - have become central to national debates in the
UK. The status of Northern regions and their local economies is
intimately associated with efforts to 'rebalance' the economy away
from the South East, London and the finance sector in the wake of
the 2008 financial crisis. The contributors to this volume focus in
particular on the coalition and Conservative governments' 'Northern
Powerhouse' agenda. They also analyse associated efforts to devolve
power to local authorities across England, which promise to bring
both greater prosperity and autonomy to the deindustrialized North.
Several chapters critically interrogate these initiatives, and
their ambitions, by placing them within their wider historical,
geographical, institutional and ideological contexts. As such,
Berry and Giovannini seek to locate Northern England within a
broader understanding of the political dimension of economic
development, and outline a series of ideas for enhancing the
North's prospects.
The "globalization" concept has become ubiquitous in British
politics, as it has in many countries of the world. This exciting
new book examines discourse on foreign economic policy to determine
the impact of globalization across the ideological landscape of
British politics. The book critically interrogates the assumption
that the idea of globalization is derivative solely of neo-liberal
ideology by profiling the discourse on globalization of five
political groups involved in making and contesting British foreign
economic policy between 1997 and 2009: New Labor, International
Financial Services London, the Liberal Democrats, Oxfam and the
Socialist Workers Party. In addition to the relationship between
neo-liberalism and globalization, it also explores the core meaning
of the idea of globalization, the implications for the principle of
free trade, the impact on notions of the state, nation-state and
global governance, and whether globalization means different things
across the ideological spectrum. Topically, the book examines how
the responses to the global financial crisis have been shaped by
globalization discourse and the value of ideology as an analytical
concept able to mitigate debates on the primacy of material and
ideational explanations in political economy. It will be of vital
use to students and scholars of global economic change, financial
crisis, the state, the impact of globalization on national
governance, and those interested in ideological change.
Craig Berry assesses UK economic policy in the wake of the
financial crisis through the lens of the austerity agenda, focusing
on monetary policy, economic rebalancing, industrial and regional
policy, the labour market, welfare reform and budgetary management.
He argues that austerity is geared towards a resurrection of
financialisation and the UK's pre-crisis economic model, through
the transformation of individual behaviour and demonisation of the
state. Cutting public spending and debt in the short term is, at
most, a secondary concern for the UK policy elite. However, the
underlying purpose of austerity is frequently misunderstood due to
its conflation with a narrow deficit reduction agenda, not least by
its Keynesian critics. Berry also demonstrates how austerity has
effectively dismantled the prospect of a centre-left alternative to
neoliberalism.
Private pensions provision in the UK is in crisis, yet it is not
the crisis often depicted in political and popular discourses.
While population ageing has affected traditional pensions practice,
the imperilment of UK pensions is due in fact to the peculiar way
policy-makers have responded to wider social and economic change.
Pensions are a mechanism for managing failed futures, yet this
function is being impeded by the individualization of provision.
This book offers a political economy perspective on the development
of private pensions, focusing specifically on how policy elites
have sought to respond to perceived crises of demographic change,
under-saving, and fund deficits, and in doing so have absorbed
imperatives to subject individuals to a market-led regime under the
influence of neoliberal ideology. This terrain is explored through
chapters on the historical and comparative context of UK pensions
provision, the demise of collectivist provision, the rise of
pensions individualization and the state's role as facilitator and
regulator in this regard, and the financial and economic context in
which pensions provision operates. By placing the UK system in a
comparative context of pensions reform agendas across the world,
this book offers an original understanding of the unique
temporality and materiality of pensions provision as a set of
mechanisms for coping with generational change and forecast
failures in capitalist economies. It also presents a nuanced
account of the extent to which the state acts to anchor the process
of pensions rematerialization and, crucially, concludes by
outlining a coherent and radical programme of progressive pensions
reform.
Does the UK still have an industrial strategy? How should we
understand the renewed interest within government in industrial
policy - and now its apparent reversal - in recent years? This
collection of essay by leading academics and practitioners
including Victoria Chick, Kate Bell, Simon Lee, Karel Williams,
Susan Himmelweit, Laurie Macfarlane and Ron Martin - among many
others- considers the effectiveness of recent industrial policies
in addressing the UK's economic malaise. In offering a broad
political economy perspective on economic statecraft and
development in the UK, the book focuses on the political and
institutional foundations of industrial policy, the value of
"foundational" economic practices, the challenge of greening
capitalism and addressing regional inequalities, and the new
financial and corporate governance structures required to
radicalize industrial strategy.
Does the UK still have an industrial strategy? How should we
understand the renewed interest within government in industrial
policy - and now its apparent reversal - in recent years? This
collection of essay by leading academics and practitioners
including Victoria Chick, Kate Bell, Simon Lee, Karel Williams,
Susan Himmelweit, Laurie Macfarlane and Ron Martin - among many
others- considers the effectiveness of recent industrial policies
in addressing the UK's economic malaise. In offering a broad
political economy perspective on economic statecraft and
development in the UK, the book focuses on the political and
institutional foundations of industrial policy, the value of
"foundational" economic practices, the challenge of greening
capitalism and addressing regional inequalities, and the new
financial and corporate governance structures required to
radicalize industrial strategy.
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