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Emphasizing real-world examples, Komorita and Parks illustrate both
the theoretical and the ecological relevance of social dilemmas,
focusing on "exchange theory" to explain how conflicts are
resolved. This book is appropriate for students of psychology,
political science, and sociology.
Unlike clinical psychologists, social psychologists examine the
group as a vehicle for interaction and performance. They are
interested in such topics as how groups make decisions, how working
with others influences individual performance, and how conflict
arises and is resolved within and between groups.Group Performance
and Interaction is the fir
Unlike clinical psychologists, social psychologists examine the
group as a vehicle for interaction and performance. They are
interested in such topics as how groups make decisions, how working
with others influences individual performance, and how conflict
arises and is resolved within and between groups."Group Performance
and Interaction" is the first textbook to address the many recent
changes in the field of groups and group decisionmaking from a
social psychological perspective. Incorporated in this introductory
survey are the latest developments in groups research as well as
discussions on computers and groups, groups in the workplace, and
jury decisionmaking. The topics--touching on the disciplines of
social and industrial/organizational psychology--are developed
around the twin themes of interaction and performance, or groups
engaged in activities.Students of psychology, communications, and
management, at both the undergraduate and graduate level, will find
"Group Performance and Interaction" to be an invaluable text.
Emphasizing real-world examples, Komorita and Parks illustrate both
the theoretical and the ecological relevance of social dilemmas,
focusing on "exchange theory" to explain how conflicts are
resolved. This book is appropriate for students of psychology,
political science, and sociology.
This book synthesizes research on groups from the fields of social
psychology and clinical psychology and encourages collaboration
among group researchers.  Researchers in group
psychology and group psychotherapy rarely consider each other’s
work, despite their clear areas of common interest. This book
demonstrates how these separate but related lines of research can
be used to inform and enrich each other. Led by two past presidents
of APA’s Society of Group Psychology and Group Psychotherapy,
this book features expert contributors who examine the interface
between social or organizational research on groups and clinical
research, as well as the application of findings in each
area. They reveal that different kinds of groups are far more
similar than they are different, and illustrate how group
psychology as a line of inquiry and practice benefits from improved
dialogue among its domains. For example, there is growing
literature on how individual personality factors such as attachment
can affect group processes and outcomes in group psychotherapy.
Similarly, research on expectations of social inclusion and
ostracism in groups has a long history in social psychology, and
there is great potential for these areas of inquiry to inform
future research in both clinical and social contexts.Â
One of the key scientific challenges is the puzzle of human
cooperation. Why do people cooperate? Why do people help strangers,
even sometimes at a major cost to themselves? Why do people want to
punish people who violate norms and undermine collective interests?
This book is inspired by the fact that social dilemmas, defined in
terms of conflicts between (often short-term) self-interest and
(often longer-term) collective interest, are omnipresent. The book
centers on two major themes. The first theme is the theoretical
understanding of human cooperation: are people indeed
other-regarding? The second theme is more practical, and perhaps
normative: how can cooperation be promoted? This question is at the
heart of the functioning of relationships, organizations, as well
as the society as a whole. In capturing the breadth and relevance
of social dilemmas and psychology of human cooperation, this book
is structured in three parts. The first part focuses on the
definition of social dilemmas, along with the historical
development of scientific theorizing of human cooperation and the
development of social dilemma as a game in which to study
cooperation. The second part presents three chapters, each of which
adopts a relatively unique perspective on human cooperation: an
evolutionary perspective, a psychological perspective, and a
cultural perspective. The third part focuses on applications of
social dilemmas in domains as broad and important as management and
organizations, environmental issues, politics, national security,
and health. Social Dilemmas is strongly inspired by the notion that
science is never finished. Each chapter therefore concludes with a
discussion of two (or more) basic issues that are often inherently
intriguing, and often need more research and theory. The concluding
chapter outlines avenues for future directions.
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