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China's new leader Xi Jinping has announced that the China Dream of
great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is now closer than ever.
This book discusses the meaning and progress of Chinese national
rejuvenation from multiple perspectives. It discusses critically
China's progress towards becoming a strong, prosperous and
well-governed country.
Moving Loads on Ice Plates is a unique study into the effect of
vehicles and aircraft travelling across floating ice sheets. It
synthesizes in a single volume, with a coherent theme and
nomenclature, the diverse literature on the topic, hitherto
available only as research journal articles. Chapters on the nature
of fresh water ice and sea ice, and on applied continuum mechanics
are included, as is a chapter on the subject's venerable history in
related areas of engineering and science. The most recent theories
and data are discussed in great depth, demonstrating the advanced
state of the modelling and experimental field programmes that have
taken place. Finally, results are interpreted in the context of
engineering questions faced by agencies operating in the polar and
subpolar regions. Although the book necessarily contains some
graduate level applied mathematics, it is written to allow
engineers, physicists and mathematicians to extract the information
they need without becoming preoccupied with details. Structural,
environmental, civil, and offshore engineers, and groups who
support these industries, particularly within the Arctic and
Antarctic, will find the book timely and relevant.
Moving Loads on Ice Plates is a unique study into the effect of
vehicles and aircraft travelling across floating ice sheets. It
synthesizes in a single volume, with a coherent theme and
nomenclature, the diverse literature on the topic, hitherto
available only as research journal articles. Chapters on the nature
of fresh water ice and sea ice, and on applied continuum mechanics
are included, as is a chapter on the subject's venerable history in
related areas of engineering and science. The most recent theories
and data are discussed in great depth, demonstrating the advanced
state of the modelling and experimental field programmes that have
taken place. Finally, results are interpreted in the context of
engineering questions faced by agencies operating in the polar and
subpolar regions. Although the book necessarily contains some
graduate level applied mathematics, it is written to allow
engineers, physicists and mathematicians to extract the information
they need without becoming preoccupied with details. Structural,
environmental, civil, and offshore engineers, and groups who
support these industries, particularly within the Arctic and
Antarctic, will find the book timely and relevant.
Cloud Scene Simulation Model (CSSM) temporal performance was
validated by comparing the cloud forcing signatures on observed
radiometric time series with those derived from CSSM output for
initial conditions similar to that for the observed data. Observed
radiometric data was collected by a normal incidence pyraheliometer
sensitive to wavelengths in the range .3um to 3um Simulation
radiometric time series data was derived by applying the following
process to each case study. CSSM cloud liquid water content (CLWC)
grids were converted to grids of slant path optical depth values by
the Fast Map post processor to the CSSM. A ray tracing routine then
integrated the slant path optical depth values along a path from
the position of the sun through each cloud volume to a point at its
base. The position of the sun was fixed by ephemeris calculations
for the time and location of the case study. The integrated optical
depth values were then used with a modified form of Beer's Law to
derive radiometric time series values.
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