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Knowledge of plant names can give insight into largely forgotten
beliefs. For example, the common red poppy is known as "Blind Man"
due to an old superstitious belief that if the poppy were put to
the eyes it would cause blindness. Many plant names derived from
superstition, folk lore, or primal beliefs. Other names are purely
descriptive and can serve to explain the meaning of the botanical
name. For example, Beauty-Berry is the name given to the American
shrub that belongs to the genus Callicarpa. Callicarpa is Greek for
beautiful fruit. Still other names come from literary sources
providing rich detail of the transmission of words through the
ages.
Conceived as part of the author's wider interest in plant and tree
lore and ethnobotanical studies, this fully revised edition of
"Elsevier's Dictionary of Plant Names and Their Origins" contains
over 30,000 vernacular and literary English names of plants. Wild
and cultivated plants alike are identified by the botanical name.
Further detail provides a brief account of the meaning of the name
and detailed commentary on common usage.
* Includes color images
* Inclusive of all Latin terms with vernacular derivatives
* The most comprehensive guide for plant scientists, linguists,
botanists, and historians
The dictionary contains about 30,000 vernacular and literary
English names of plants (plus a few American), both wild and
cultivated, with their botanical name and a brief account of the
names' meaning if known. It was conceived as part of the author's
wider interest in plant and tree lore, and ethnobotanical studies.
Knowledge of plant names can give insight into largely forgotten
beliefs. Why for example is, or was, the common red poppy known as
"Blind Man"? An old superstition has it that if the poppy were put
to the eyes it would cause blindness. Such names were probably the
result of some taboo against picking the plant. Similarly, other
names were likely to have been applied as a result of a country
mother's warning to her children against eating poisonous berries.
For the warning carries more weight when the name given to the
berry reinforces the warning. Many such plants or fruits may be
ascribed to the devil, Devil's Berries for Deadly Nightshade is an
example.
Names may also be purely descriptive, and can also serve to explain
the meaning of the botanical name. Beauty-Berry is an example: it
is the name given to the American shrub that belongs to the genus
Callicarpa, which is made up of two Greek words that mean beauty
and berry.
Literary, or "book" names, have also been included in this
dictionary, as being a very important part of the whole. Many of
them provide links in the transmission of words through the ages.
Thor's Beard, for example, is a book name for "houseleek," and has
never been used in the dialect. But it highlights the legend that
houseleek is a lightning plant, and by reverse logic is a preserver
from fire.
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