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Originally published in Spanish and edited by Cuban historian Daisy
Rubiera Castillo and playwright and theater critic Ines Maria
Martiatu Terry, this ground-breaking edited collection is the first
work of its kind. It places the experiences of black and mulata
women at the center of Cuban history. Including essays from a mix
of well-known and newly published Cuban authors, the volume
examines the lives of Afrocubanas from the late nineteenth century
to the present. The volume's contributors collect and interrogate
the voices of black Cuban women and the political, cultural,
social, and ideological contributions they have made to the history
of their nation. One of the unique qualities of Afrocubanas is that
the text is the product of a grassroots community working group in
Havana. A number of antiracist organizations emerged to fight
racial inequality in light of Cuba's new economic challenges after
the fall of its chief trading partner, the Soviet Union in 1991.
But, the Afrocubanas Project (founded in the mid-2000s) is one of
the few groups that challenges racism and sexism together. The
members of the Afrocubanas Project hail from a variety of
professions, ages, and sexual orientations. They share a collective
interest in challenging negative stereotypes about black women.
This volume merges their activism and scholarship to offer a
counter discourse to existing narratives about black women in Cuba
while also creating and disseminating new knowledge about
Afrocubanas. There is no other published work in English devoted to
analyzing the political and intellectual dimensions of black Cuban
women's thought across the island's history. This text is essential
reading for scholars and students of Africana Studies, Afro-Latin
American Studies, Caribbean history, and courses focusing on black
women in the Atlantic region.
Originally published in Spanish and edited by Cuban historian Daisy
Rubiera Castillo and the late playwright and theater critic Ines
Maria Martiatu Terry, this is the first work of its kind. It places
reflection on the experiences of black and mulata women at the
center of Cuban history. Including essays from a mix of well-known
and newly published Cuban authors, the book examines the lives of
Afrocubanas from the late 19th century to the present. The book is
the first one to collect and interrogate the voices of black Cuban
women in terms of the political, cultural, social, and ideological
contributions they have made to the history of their nation. One of
the unique qualities of Afrocubanas is that the text is the product
of a grassroots community working group in Havana. A number of
contemporary antiracist organizations have emerged to fight racial
inequality in light of Cuba's new economic challenges since the
fall of its chief trading partner the Soviet Union. But, while the
Afrocubanas Project (founded by Daisy Rubiera Castillo and Ines
Maria Martiatu Terry in the mid-2000s) is one of most prominent
groups in Havana, it is also one of the few groups that challenges
racism and sexism together. The members of the Afrocubanas Project
hail from a variety of professions, ages, and sexual orientations.
This group of black women shares a collective interest in
challenging negative stereotypes. This book merges their activism
and their intersectional scholarship to create and disseminate new
knowledge about black Cuban women. There is no other published work
in English devoted to analyzing the political and intellectual
dimensions of black Cuban women's thought across the island's
history. This text is essential reading for students of Afro-Latin
American studies, Caribbean history, or courses focussing on black
women in the Atlantic region.
Maria de los Reyes Castillo Bueno (1902-1997), a black woman known
as "Reyita," recounts her life in Cuba over the span of ninety
years. Reyita's voice is at once dignified, warm, defiant, strong,
poetic, principled, and intelligent. Her story--as told to and
recorded by her daughter Daisy Castillo--begins in Africa with her
own grandmother's abduction by slave-traders and continues through
a century of experiences with prejudice, struggle, and change in
Cuba for Reyita and her numerous family members.
Sensitive to and deeply knowledgeable of the systemic causes and
consequences of poverty, Reyita's testimony considers the impact of
slavery on succeeding generations, her mother's internalized
racism, and Cuba's residual discrimination. The humiliation and
poverty inflicted on the black Cuban community as well as her
decision to marry a white man to ensure a higher standard of living
form the basis of other chapters. Reyita actively participated in
the life of the community--often caring for the children of
prostitutes along with her own eight children and giving herbal
medicine and "spiritualist" guidance to ill or troubled neighbors.
She describes her growing resistance, over five decades of
marriage, to her husband's sexism and negativity. Strong-willed and
frank about her sexuality as well as her religious and political
convictions, Reyita recounts joining the revolutionary movement in
the face of her husband's stern objections, a decision that added
significant political purpose to her life. At book's end, Reyita
radiates gratification that her 118 descendants have many different
hues of skin, enjoy a variety of professions, and--"most
importantly"--are free of racial prejudice.
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