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The history of biological control of harmful organisms by mites is
marked by outstanding achievements with a few premiere natural
enemies. Early works concentrated on the use of predatory mites for
the control of synanthropic flies, More recently, the focus has
been mostly on mites of the family Phytoseiidae for the control of
plant feeding mites. This is an important family of acarine
predators of plant pest mites, which are effectively used in
agriculture worldwide. Besides the vast knowledge in several
species in this family, there are as well many opportunities for
biological control, represented in an array of organisms and
through the improvement of management techniques, which are
constantly explored by researchers worldwide. This has resulted in
an increasing interest in predatory mite species within the
families Stigmaeidae, Ascidae, Laelapidae, Rhodacaroidea,
Macrochelidae, Erythraeidae and Cheyletidae, among others. This
book will compile important developments with predatory mite
species within these families, which are emerging as important
tools for integrated pest management. New developments with
predatory insects and pathogenic organisms attacking mites will
also be a subject of this book. Finally, the potential and gaps in
knowledge in biological control of acarine plant pests will be
addressed.
This collection features four peer-reviewed literature reviews on
mite pests in agriculture. The first chapter offers a holistic
approach to integrated mite management by reviewing the basics of
mite taxonomy and morphology. It studies the key plant mite
families, focussing on major plant feeding mites (Tetranychidae,
Tarsonemidae, Eriophyoidea), as well as the natural predators that
regulate these mite populations. The second chapter explores the
cultural, biological and chemical control tactics available for
controlling major plant feeding mites. These tactics include:
choosing tolerant varieties and weed management. The chapter
concludes with a discussion on the debate surrounding the best form
of control for mite pests in agriculture. The third chapter
highlights the importance of understanding the bio-ecology of
Tetranychidae species affecting tomato crops, including the
two-spotted spider mite, carmine spider mite and red spider mite.
The chapter considers the effects of each pest on tomato plants, as
well as how best to control them. The final chapter details the
ecology of mite pests affecting wheat that belong to the
Eriophyoidea family, such as gall mites and wheat curl mites. The
chapter discusses the various forms of control for managing
Eriophyid mites, as well as the development of new resistant
varieties of wheat.
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is an exquisite, nutritionally and
economically valuable crop of tropical and subtropical regions of
the world. It outshines other tropical fruits in productivity,
hardiness, adaptability, nutritional value, and ensures higher
economic returns to growers. Guava is commercially grown in over 70
countries, and is gaining in popularity as a 'super fruit' due to
its nutritional and health benefits. Notable recent developments
include the potential to improve crop yields and quality. New
research has also contributed to better understanding of the crop
environment, plant growth and physiology of tree and fruit
development, with implications for both breeding and cultivation.
Guava is one of the few tree fruits where round-the-year harvest is
possible by crop regulation. Interspecific hybridization with wild
Psidium species has yielded hybrids which are resistant to wilt (a
major guava disease in many countries) and are graft compatible.
This book: * is the only publication available in English covering
sustainable guava cultivation; * presents the current state of
knowledge on the origin, history, physiology, culture and trade of
guava throughout the world; and * addresses the major production
and post-harvest problems. With contributions from international
experts, this is a valuable resource for researchers and students
in horticulture, and guava-industry support personnel.
The history of biological control of harmful organisms by mites is
marked by outstanding achievements with a few premiere natural
enemies. Early works concentrated on the use of predatory mites for
the control of synanthropic flies, More recently, the focus has
been mostly on mites of the family Phytoseiidae for the control of
plant feeding mites. This is an important family of acarine
predators of plant pest mites, which are effectively used in
agriculture worldwide. Besides the vast knowledge in several
species in this family, there are as well many opportunities for
biological control, represented in an array of organisms and
through the improvement of management techniques, which are
constantly explored by researchers worldwide. This has resulted in
an increasing interest in predatory mite species within the
families Stigmaeidae, Ascidae, Laelapidae, Rhodacaroidea,
Macrochelidae, Erythraeidae and Cheyletidae, among others. This
book will compile important developments with predatory mite
species within these families, which are emerging as important
tools for integrated pest management. New developments with
predatory insects and pathogenic organisms attacking mites will
also be a subject of this book. Finally, the potential and gaps in
knowledge in biological control of acarine plant pests will be
addressed.
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