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On a wintry night in 1831, a man named Charlie Silver was murdered
with an axe and his body burned in a cabin in the mountains of
North Carolina. His young wife, Frankie Silver, was tried and
hanged for the crime. In later years people claimed that a tree
growing near the ruins of the old cabin was cursed--that anyone who
climbed into it would be unable to get out. Daniel Patterson uses
this ""accurst"" tree as a metaphor for the grip the story of the
murder has had on the imaginations of the local community, the
wider world, and the noted Appalachian traditional singer and
storyteller Bobby McMillon. For nearly 170 years, the memory of
Frankie Silver has been kept alive by a ballad and local legends
and by the news accounts, fiction, plays, and other works they
inspired. Weaving Bobby McMillon's personal story--how and why he
became a taleteller and what this story means to him--into an
investigation of the Silver murder, Patterson explores the genesis
and uses of folklore and the interplay between folklore, social and
personal history, law, and narrative as people and communities try
to understand human character and fate. Bobby McMillon is a
furniture and hospital worker in Lenoir, North Carolina, with deep
roots in Appalachia and a lifelong passion for learning and
performing traditional songs and tales. He has received a North
Carolina Folk Heritage Award from the state's Arts Council and also
the North Carolina Folklore Society's Brown-Hudson Folklore Award.
|In the 1830s, young Frankie Silver was tried and hung for killing
her husband with an axe and burning the body in their home in the
N.C. mountains. Now, 170 years later, the story still has a grip on
the community and in the wider world, where it has been kept alive
by a ballad, local legends, fiction, drama, and news accounts.
Using the Silver case, this book examines the interplay between
folklore and history.
From the very beginning in the 1770s, singing was an important part
of the worship services of the Shakers, formally known as the
United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing. Yet until
the early nineteenth century, nearly all Shaker songs were wordless
- expressed in unknown tongues or as enthusiastic vocalizations.
Only when Shaker missionaries moved west into Ohio and Kentucky did
they begin composing hymn texts, chiefly as a means of conveying
the sect's unconventional religious ideas to new converts.In
1812-13, the Shakers published their first hymnal. This venture,
titled ""Millennial Praises"", included the texts without music for
one hundred and forty hymns and elucidated the radical and feminist
theology of the Shakers, neatly distilled in verse. This scholarly
edition of the hymnal joins the texts to original Shaker tunes for
the first time. One hundred and twenty-six of the tunes preserved
in the Society's manuscript humnals have been transcribed from
Shaker musical notation into modern standard notation, thus opening
this important religious and folk repertoire to modern scholars.
Many texts are presented with a wide range of variant tunes from
Shaker communities in New England, New York, Ohio, and
Kentucky.Introductory essays by volume editors Christian Goodwillie
and Jane F. Crosthwaite place ""Millennial Praises"" in the context
of Shaker history and offer a thorough explication of the Society's
theology. They track the use of the hymnal from the point of
publication up to the present day, beginning with the use of the
hymns by both Shaker missionaries and anti-Shaker apostates and
ending with the current use of the hymns by the last remaining
Shaker family at Sabbathday Lake, Maine.The volume includes a CD of
historical recordings of six Shaker songs by Brother Ricardo
Belden, the last member of the Society at Hancock Shaker Village.
Arts in Earnest explores the unique folklife of North Carolina from
ruddy ducks to pranks in the mill. Traversing from Murphy to
Manteo, these fifteen essays demonstrate the importance of North
Carolina's continually changing folklife. From decoy carving along
the coast, to the music of tobacco chants and the blues of the
Piedmont, to the Jack tales of the mountains, Arts in Earnest
reflects the story of a people negotiating their rapidly changing
social and economic environment. Personal interviews are an
important element in the book. Laura Lee, an elderly black woman
from Chatham County, describes the quilts she made from funeral
flower ribbons; witnesses and friends each remember varying details
of the Duke University football player who single-handedly
vanquished a gang of would-be muggers; Clyde Jones leads a safari
through his backyard, which is filled with animals made of wood and
cement that represent nontraditional folk art; the songs and sermon
of a Primitive Baptist service flow together as one-"it tills you
up all over"; Durham bluesman Willie Trice, one of a handful of
Durham musicians who recorded in the 1930s and early 1940s,
remembers when the active tobacco warehouses offered ready
audiences-"They'd tip us a heap of change to play some music"; and
Goldsboro tobacco auctioneer H. L. "Speed" Riggs chants 460 words
per minute, five to six times faster than a normal conversational
rate.
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