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The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America uses a
multi-method approach to challenge the conventional wisdom that
financial markets impose broad and severe constraints over leftist
economic policies in emerging market countries. It shows, rather,
that in Latin America, this influence varies markedly among
countries and over time, depending on cycles of currency booms and
crises exogenous to policy making. Market discipline is strongest
during periods of dollar scarcity, which, in low-savings
commodity-exporting countries, occurs when commodity prices are
high and international interest rates low. In periods of dollar
abundance, when the opposite happens, the market's capacity to
constrain leftist governments is very limited. Ultimately, Daniela
Campello argues that financial integration should force the Left
toward the center in economies less subject to these cycles, but
not in those most vulnerable to them.
The Volatility Curse examines the conditions under which economic
voting can (and cannot) function as a mechanism of democratic
accountability, challenging existing theories that are largely
based on experiences in developed democracies. Drawing on
cross-national data from around the world and micro-level evidence
from Latin America, Daniela Campello and Cesar Zucco make two
broad, related arguments. First, they show that economic voting is
pervasive around the world, but in economically volatile developing
democracies that are dependent on commodity exports and inflows of
foreign capital, economic outcomes are highly contingent on
conditions beyond government control, which nonetheless determine
relevant political outcomes like elections, popular support, and
government transitions. Second, politicians are aware of these
misattribution patterns and are often able to anticipate their
electoral prospects well before elections. This reduces incumbents'
incentives to maximize voter welfare, as anticipated by economic
voting theories, and increases the likelihood of shirking, waste,
and corruption.
The Volatility Curse examines the conditions under which economic
voting can (and cannot) function as a mechanism of democratic
accountability, challenging existing theories that are largely
based on experiences in developed democracies. Drawing on
cross-national data from around the world and micro-level evidence
from Latin America, Daniela Campello and Cesar Zucco make two
broad, related arguments. First, they show that economic voting is
pervasive around the world, but in economically volatile developing
democracies that are dependent on commodity exports and inflows of
foreign capital, economic outcomes are highly contingent on
conditions beyond government control, which nonetheless determine
relevant political outcomes like elections, popular support, and
government transitions. Second, politicians are aware of these
misattribution patterns and are often able to anticipate their
electoral prospects well before elections. This reduces incumbents'
incentives to maximize voter welfare, as anticipated by economic
voting theories, and increases the likelihood of shirking, waste,
and corruption.
The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America uses a
multi-method approach to challenge the conventional wisdom that
financial markets impose broad and severe constraints over leftist
economic policies in emerging market countries. It shows, rather,
that in Latin America, this influence varies markedly among
countries and over time, depending on cycles of currency booms and
crises exogenous to policy making. Market discipline is strongest
during periods of dollar scarcity, which, in low-savings
commodity-exporting countries, occurs when commodity prices are
high and international interest rates low. In periods of dollar
abundance, when the opposite happens, the market's capacity to
constrain leftist governments is very limited. Ultimately, Daniela
Campello argues that financial integration should force the Left
toward the center in economies less subject to these cycles, but
not in those most vulnerable to them.
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