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This book was inspired by a gatheringofscientists in Los Angeles in
1994 under the auspices of the UCLA Clinical Nutrition Research
Unit which is funded by the National Cancer Institute to promote
new research into nutrition and cancer prevention. This unit
supports research integrating basic and metabolic/clinical
investigations which examine observations from epidemiologic
studies and their application to the prevention ofcommon forms
ofcancer through nutritional intervention. There is a great deal
ofinformation from epidemiologic, experimental and metabolic
studies implicating elements ofthe diet as important in the
development and progression of common forms ofcancer including
breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and uterine cancer.
When these forms ofcancerareexaminedcarefully, it isclearthat they
share anumber ofcommon etiologic factors related to dietary fat,
lipids, and hormones. A human cancer is usually discovered at a
point where it has formed a detectable mass. For many forms of
cancer, this may require 10 to 15 years from the time when the
cancer is first initiated. Nutritional efforts at prevention may
delay the progression ofcancer to a detectable mass resulting in
reduced incidence and may retard the clinical progression and
metastatic spread ofcancer after its primary treatment.
Nutritional Oncology: Nutrition in Cancer Prevention, Treatment,
and Survivorship presents evidence-based approaches to the study
and application of nutrition in all phases of cancer including
prevention, treatment, and survivorship. There is a long history of
interest in the role of nutrition in cancer but only in the last 50
years has this interdisciplinary field developed scientific
evidence from a combination of population studies, basic research,
and clinical studies. Precision oncology, targeted therapies and
immunonutrition have led to advances in cancer treatment and
prevention. Highlighting insights from Precision Oncology and
Precision Nutrition to improve cancer prevention, treatment and
survival is the core mission of this book. The editors have over 40
years of clinical and research experience integrating science with
practical advice based on available evidence for healthcare
professionals while highlighting research vistas for the scientific
community. Features: Comprehensive treatment of all aspects of
nutrition and cancer, including prevention, response to treatment,
avoidance of relapse and promotion of quality of life for cancer
survivors. Examines alternative medicines and botanical dietary
supplements and identifies hypotheses for future research based on
science. This book is written for doctors, dietitians, and other
health care professional advising cancer patients, cancer survivors
and the general public.
Nutritional Oncology: Nutrition in Cancer Prevention, Treatment,
and Survivorship presents evidence-based approaches to the study
and application of nutrition in all phases of cancer including
prevention, treatment, and survivorship. There is a long history of
interest in the role of nutrition in cancer but only in the last 50
years has this interdisciplinary field developed scientific
evidence from a combination of population studies, basic research,
and clinical studies. Precision oncology, targeted therapies and
immunonutrition have led to advances in cancer treatment and
prevention. Highlighting insights from Precision Oncology and
Precision Nutrition to improve cancer prevention, treatment and
survival is the core mission of this book. The editors have over 40
years of clinical and research experience integrating science with
practical advice based on available evidence for healthcare
professionals while highlighting research vistas for the scientific
community. Features: Comprehensive treatment of all aspects of
nutrition and cancer, including prevention, response to treatment,
avoidance of relapse and promotion of quality of life for cancer
survivors. Examines alternative medicines and botanical dietary
supplements and identifies hypotheses for future research based on
science. This book is written for doctors, dietitians, and other
health care professional advising cancer patients, cancer survivors
and the general public.
While one may not find ancient studies that substantiate the
pomegranate's curative and preventive qualities, the exalted status
of this fruit goes back as far as the history of agriculture
itself. Allusions to the pomegranate are readily found in the
oldest cultures of the Indus Valley, ancient China, and classical
Greece, as well as in the Old Testament. To modern scientists, the
biochemistry of the pomegranate is as equally fascinating as its
storied place in literature and religion. Providing an
unprecedented compilation of scientific information, Pomegranates:
Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine offers an exploration of the
biochemistry, health effects, and cultivation of the pomegranate
that is as authoritative as it is unparalleled. Featuring the
contributions of a multidisciplinary and international team of
prominent researchers, it presents the latest findings on the
potential human health benefits of this exceptionally
polyphenol-rich fruit. As the research indicates, the physiological
effects of pomegranate juice constituents are remarkable in their
preventive potential against two of the major chronic diseases of
aging - heart disease and cancer. Many of the pioneering
researchers responsible for initiating our newfound fascination
with pomegranates discuss its biochemistry, detailing the location
and action of the phytochemicals found in the fruit's flesh, peels
and seeds. They present evidence of the pomegranate's impact on
heart disease, including its ability to enhance nitric oxide
production in endothelial cells. They also reveal the significant
antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects attributed to the
pomegranate in battling several different types of cancer cells, as
well as its ability to retard tumor growth in animals. Recognizing
that the pomegranate is only as valuable as it is available, the
editors include a substantial section on commercialization and
another on plant growth and improvement. These additions mak
While one may not find ancient studies that substantiate the
pomegranate's curative and preventive qualities, the exalted status
of this fruit goes back as far as the history of agriculture
itself. Allusions to the pomegranate are readily found in the
oldest cultures of the Indus Valley, ancient China, and classical
Greece, as well as in the Old Testament. To modern scientists, the
biochemistry of the pomegranate is as equally fascinating as its
storied place in literature and religion. Providing an
unprecedented compilation of scientific information, Pomegranates:
Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine offers an exploration of the
biochemistry, health effects, and cultivation of the pomegranate
that is as authoritative as it is unparalleled. Featuring the
contributions of a multidisciplinary and international team of
prominent researchers, it presents the latest findings on the
potential human health benefits of this exceptionally
polyphenol-rich fruit. As the research indicates, the physiological
effects of pomegranate juice constituents are remarkable in their
preventive potential against two of the major chronic diseases of
aging - heart disease and cancer. Many of the pioneering
researchers responsible for initiating our newfound fascination
with pomegranates discuss its biochemistry, detailing the location
and action of the phytochemicals found in the fruit's flesh, peels
and seeds. They present evidence of the pomegranate's impact on
heart disease, including its ability to enhance nitric oxide
production in endothelial cells. They also reveal the significant
antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects attributed to the
pomegranate in battling several different types of cancer cells, as
well as its ability to retard tumor growth in animals. Recognizing
that the pomegranate is only as valuable as it is available, the
editors include a substantial section on commercialization and
another on plant growth and improvement. These additions mak
The new edition of the Handbook of Nutrition and Food follows the
format of the bestselling earlier editions, providing a reference
guide for many of the issues on health and well being that are
affected by nutrition. Completely revised, the third edition
contains 20 new chapters, 50 percent new figures, and updates to
most of the previously existing chapters. Part I is devoted to
food, including its composition, constituents, labeling, and
analysis. There is also a chapter on the laws that regulate food
and its protection. Part II focuses on nutrition as a science,
covering basic terminology, nutritional biochemistry, nutrition and
genetics, food intake regulation, and micronutrients. This section
also includes a chapter on the nutritional needs of nonhuman
species and a chapter on finding mouse models for human disease
studies. Part III discusses the nutrient needs of humans, from
infants to older adults, as well as needs under special
circumstances, such as elite athletes, vegetarians, and space
travelers. Part IV addresses assessment of nutrient intake
adequacy. Part V examines clinical nutrition, from assessments in
the clinic setting through the many conditions that are likely to
be presented in a medical practice. New to this edition: More
websites cited for accessing large data sets A complete chapter on
food intake regulation Several chapters relating to the legal
aspects of food (food law, food labeling) Additional focus on food
sanitation and food safety Expanded coverage of drugs and nutrition
Integration of major health issues with a significant number of new
disease chapters, including nutrition and immune function, dental
health, renal disease, brain function, frail elderly and
hospitalized patients, and food addiction and obesity New chapters
on nutrition and genetics, which include epigenetics and
polymorphism-nutrient interactions
This book contains the necessary knowledge and tools to incorporate
nutrition into primary care practice. As a practical matter, this
effort is led by a dedicated primary care physician with the help
of motivated registered dietitians, nurses, psychologists, physical
therapists, and office staff whether within a known practice or by
referral to the community. It is essential that the nutrition
prescription provided by the physician be as efficient as possible.
While many team members have superior knowledge in the areas of
nutrition, exercise, and psychology, the health practitioner
remains the focus of patient confidence in a therapy plan.
Therefore, the endorsement of the plan rather than the
implementation of the plan is the most important task of the
physician. This book proposes a significant change in attitude of
primary health care providers in terms of the power of nutrition in
prevention and treatment of common disease. It features detailed
and referenced information on the role of nutrition in the most
common conditions encountered in primary care practice. In the
past, treatment focused primarily on drugs and surgery for the
treatment of disease with nutrition as an afterthought. Advanced
technologies and drugs are effective for the treatment of acute
disease, but many of the most common diseases such as heart
disease, diabetes, and cancer are not preventable with drugs and
surgery. While there is mention of prevention of heart disease,
this largely relates to the use of statins with some modest
discussion of a healthy diet. Similarly, prevention of type 2
diabetes is the early introduction of metformin or intensive
insulin therapy.
The interaction of immune function and nutrition underlies the
low-grade chronic inflammation involved in the etiology of many
common obesity-associated and age-related chronic disease
conditions. This close interaction is the genesis of the term
immunonutrition, which represents a new interdisciplinary field of
nutritional and medical research. Immunonutrition: Interactions of
Diet, Genetics, and Inflammation introduces the breadth of this
field, which implicates nutrition in both immune function and in
the etiology, prevention, and treatment of common diseases
influenced by inflammation and immune imbalance, including obesity,
diabetes, heart disease, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and common
forms of cancer. The book begins by reviewing the basic mechanisms
of immunity and cellular mechanisms of cytokine activation. It
discusses the effects of dietary fat intake and changes in Western
diet and lifestyle linked to inflammation. It also describes the
interaction of genetics and environment in the modulation of immune
function and inflammation, and addresses exercise and skeletal
muscle as an endocrine and immune organ. The book reviews the
entire spectrum of inflammation and cancer from causation to its
role in tumor therapy. It examines abdominal obesity and metabolic
diseases, interactions between nutrition and autoimmunity in
systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, and
inflammation associated with type 2 diabetes, heart disease, kidney
disease, Alzheimer's disease, and asthma. Considering potential
nutrition-based treatments, the book explores approaches for
reducing abdominal obesity, anti-inflammatory effects of
phytochemicals, practical strategies for increasing fruit and
vegetable intake, and anti-inflammatory properties of spice
phytonutrients. In addition, it explores how uninformed food
choices related to fats and oils create a balance of
tissue-selective signals that produce harmful health outcomes and
how to restore a healthy balance.
Precision Nutrition: The Science and Promise of Personalized
Nutrition and Health organizes and integrates information on the
diverse special areas of scientific expertise involved in Precision
Nutrition in order to inform health professionals and inspire
researchers to advance this field while applying the general
principles into health care and medical research now. Broken into
three sections, this book addresses the fundamentals of precision
nutrition, applications of precision nutrition in health and
disease, and the future directions of precision nutrition.
Nutrition scientists, geneticists, physicians, dietitians,
postdoctoral fellows, and epidemiologists seeking to understand
Precision Nutrition will benefit from this timely reference. .
This book was inspired by a gatheringofscientists in Los Angeles in
1994 under the auspices of the UCLA Clinical Nutrition Research
Unit which is funded by the National Cancer Institute to promote
new research into nutrition and cancer prevention. This unit
supports research integrating basic and metabolic/clinical
investigations which examine observations from epidemiologic
studies and their application to the prevention ofcommon forms
ofcancer through nutritional intervention. There is a great deal
ofinformation from epidemiologic, experimental and metabolic
studies implicating elements ofthe diet as important in the
development and progression of common forms ofcancer including
breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and uterine cancer.
When these forms ofcancerareexaminedcarefully, it isclearthat they
share anumber ofcommon etiologic factors related to dietary fat,
lipids, and hormones. A human cancer is usually discovered at a
point where it has formed a detectable mass. For many forms of
cancer, this may require 10 to 15 years from the time when the
cancer is first initiated. Nutritional efforts at prevention may
delay the progression ofcancer to a detectable mass resulting in
reduced incidence and may retard the clinical progression and
metastatic spread ofcancer after its primary treatment.
This book contains the necessary knowledge and tools to incorporate
nutrition into primary care practice. As a practical matter, this
effort is led by a dedicated primary care physician with the help
of motivated registered dietitians, nurses, psychologists, physical
therapists, and office staff whether within a known practice or by
referral to the community. It is essential that the nutrition
prescription provided by the physician be as efficient as possible.
While many team members have superior knowledge in the areas of
nutrition, exercise, and psychology, the health practitioner
remains the focus of patient confidence in a therapy plan.
Therefore, the endorsement of the plan rather than the
implementation of the plan is the most important task of the
physician. This book proposes a significant change in attitude of
primary health care providers in terms of the power of nutrition in
prevention and treatment of common disease. It features detailed
and referenced information on the role of nutrition in the most
common conditions encountered in primary care practice. In the
past, treatment focused primarily on drugs and surgery for the
treatment of disease with nutrition as an afterthought. Advanced
technologies and drugs are effective for the treatment of acute
disease, but many of the most common diseases such as heart
disease, diabetes, and cancer are not preventable with drugs and
surgery. While there is mention of prevention of heart disease,
this largely relates to the use of statins with some modest
discussion of a healthy diet. Similarly, prevention of type 2
diabetes is the early introduction of metformin or intensive
insulin therapy.
Nutritional oncology is an increasingly active interdisciplinary
field where cancer is investigated as both a systemic and local
disease originating with the changes in the genome and progressing
through a multi-step process which may be influenced at many points
in its natural history by nutritional factors that could impact the
prevention of cancer, the quality of life of cancer patients, and
the risk of cancer recurrence in the rapidly increasing population
of cancer survivors.
Since the first edition of this book was published in 1999, the
idea that there is a single gene pathway or single drug will
provide a cure for cancer has given way to the general view that
dietary/environmental factors impact the progression of genetic and
cellular changes in common forms of cancer. This broad concept can
now be investigated within a basic and clinical research context
for specific types of cancer. This book attempts to cover the
current available knowledge in this new field of nutritional
oncology written by invited experts. This book attempts to provide
not only the theoretical and research basis for nutritional
oncology, but will offer the medical oncologist and other members
of multidisciplinary groups treating cancer patients practical
information on nutrition assessment and nutritional regimens,
including micronutrient and phytochemical supplementation. The
editors hope that this volume will stimulate increased research,
education and patient application of the principles of nutritional
oncology.
NEW TO THIS EDITION:
* Covers hot new topics of nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics in
cancer cell growth
* Includes new chapters on metabolic networks in cancer cell
growth, nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics
* Presents substantially revised chapters on breast cancer and
nutrition, prostate cancer and nutrition, and colon cancer and
nutrition
* Includes new illustrations throughout the text, especially in the
breast cancer chapter
* Includes integrated insights into the unanswered questions and
clearly defined objectives of research in nutritional oncology
* Offers practical guidelines for clinicians advising malnourished
cancer patients and cancer survivors on diet, nutrition, and
lifestyle
* Provides information on the role of bioactive substances, dietary
supplements, phytochemicals and botanicals in cancer prevention and
treatment
From one of today's most respected diet and nutrition experts, a
14-day weight loss plan designed to help you change your shape for
life, using a breakthrough personalised protein prescription that
has worked for thousands of his patients. The L.A. Shape Diet shows
you how to analyse your body shape, personal protein needs, and
metabolism and not only lose weight, but also to change your body
shape. Dr Heber maintains that everyone is born with a particular
shape - and that this shape makes a huge difference in how you
should approach weight loss. He teaches the difference between the
shape you can change and the shape you can't, and helps you find
the personal protein prescription to best achieve your goals. You
can jump-start your plan with the Empowering Shake - the best way
to make sure you meet your protein needs and control hunger - and
then you'll build your own ideal diet, including vegetables and
whole grains. In a world of dietary fads and 'one-size-fits- all'
pseudo-miracle diets, The L.A. Shape Diet is the most effective,
easy-to-follow, scientifically sound dietary plan you'll find.
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