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An enlightening, intensely researched examination of violations of
the constitutional principles that preserve individual rights and
civil liberties from courtrooms to classrooms.
With telling anecdote and detail, Pulitzer Prize-winner David K.
Shipler explores the territory where the Constitution meets
everyday America, where legal compromises--before and since
9/11--have undermined the criminal justice system's fairness,
enhanced the executive branch's power over citizens and immigrants,
and impaired some of the freewheeling debate and protest essential
in a constitutional democracy.
Shipler demonstrates how the violations tamper with America's
safety in unexpected ways. While a free society takes risks to
observe rights, denying rights creates other risks. A suspect's
right to silence may deprive police of a confession, but a forced
confession is often false. Honoring the right to a jury trial may
be cumbersome, but empowering prosecutors to coerce a guilty plea
means evidence goes untested, the charge unproved. An investigation
undisciplined by the Bill of Rights may jail the innocent and leave
the guilty at large and dangerous. Weakened constitutional rules
allow the police to waste precious resources on useless
intelligence gathering and frivolous arrests. The criminal courts
act less as impartial adjudicators than as conveyor belts from
street to prison in a system that some disillusioned participants
have nicknamed "McJustice."
There is, always, a human cost. Shipler shows us victims of
torture and abuse--not only suspected terrorists at the hands of
the CIA but also murder suspects interrogated by the Chicago
police. We see a poverty-stricken woman forced to share an attorney
with her drug dealer boyfriend and sentenced to six years in prison
when the conflict of interest turns her lawyer against her. We meet
high school students suspended for expressing unwelcome political
opinions. And we see a pregnant immigrant deported, after years of
living legally in the country, for allegedly stealing a lottery
ticket.
Often shocking, yet ultimately idealistic, "Rights at Risk" shows
us the shadows of America where the civil liberties we rightly take
for granted have been eroded--and summons us to reclaim them.
"Nobody who works hard should be poor in America, " writes Pulitzer
Prize winner David Shipler. Clear-headed, rigorous, and
compassionate, he journeys deeply into the lives of individual
store clerks and factory workers, farm laborers and sweat-shop
seamstresses, illegal immigrants in menial jobs and Americans
saddled with immense student loans and paltry wages. They are known
as the working poor.
They perform labor essential to America's comfort. They are white
and black, Latino and Asian--men and women in small towns and city
slums trapped near the poverty line, where the margins are so tight
that even minor setbacks can cause devastating chain reactions.
Shipler shows how liberals and conservatives are both partly
right-that practically every life story contains failure by both
the society and the individual. Braced by hard fact and personal
testimony, he unravels the forces that confine people in the
quagmire of low wages. And unlike most works on poverty, this book
also offers compelling portraits of employers struggling against
razor-thin profits and competition from abroad. With pointed
recommendations for change that challenge Republicans and Democrats
alike, The Working Poor stands to make a difference.
"[Alger] was an utterly American artist . . . and the truth of his
books is the truth of the power of the wish. . . . Alger was
perhaps American capitalism's greatest and most effective
propagandist."
-Richard Wright
Introduction by David K. Shipler
Written to inspire schoolboys to strive for "honesty, industry,
frugality, and a worthy ambition," the novels of Horatio Alger
(1832--99) are infused with great humanity, broad humor, and a
surprisingly sophisticated view of Gilded Age propriety.
Central to Alger's philosophy is the notion that heroes like Ragged
Dick, a poor boot-black, manage to get ahead by dint of hard work,
resourcefulness, luck, pluck, and fair play.
Alger's upwardly mobile heroes have become paragons of middle-class
comfort and moral standing, and their journeys from rags to
respectability have long been viewed as the very embodiment of the
American Dream.
In this Modern Library Paperback Classic, the text of Ragged Dick
is set from the first American book edition of 1868. Includes a
Modern Library Reading Group Guide.
A Country of Strangers is a magnificent exploration of the psychological landscape where blacks and whites meet. To tell the story in human rather than abstract terms, the Pulitzer Prize-winning writer David K. Shipler bypasses both extremists and celebrities and takes us among ordinary Americans as they encounter one another across racial lines.
We learn how blacks and whites see each other, how they interpret each other's behavior, and how certain damaging images and assumptions seep into the actions of even the most unbiased. We penetrate into dimensions of stereotyping and discrimination that are usually invisible, and discover the unseen prejudices and privileges of white Americans, and what black Americans make of them.
We explore the competing impulses of integration and separation: the reference points by which the races navigate as they venture out and then withdraw; the biculturalism that many blacks perfect as they move back and forth between the white and black worlds, and the homesickness some blacks feel for the comfort of all-black separateness. There are portrayals of interracial families and their multiracial children--expert guides through the clashes created by racial blending in America. We see how whites and blacks each carry the burden of our history.
Black-white stereotypes are dissected: the physical bodies that we see, the mental qualities we imagine, the moral character we attribute to others and to ourselves, the violence we fear, the power we seek or are loath to relinquish.
The book makes clear that we have the ability to shape our racial landscape--to reconstruct, even if not perfectly, the texture of our relationships. There is an assessment of the complexity confronting blacks and whites alike as they struggle to recognize and define the racial motivations that may or may not be present in a thought, a word, a deed. The book does not prescribe, but it documents the silences that prevail, the listening that doesn't happen, the conversations that don't take place. It looks at relations between minorities, including blacks and Jews, and blacks and Koreans. It explores the human dimensions of affirmative action, the intricate contacts and misunderstandings across racial lines among coworkers and neighbors. It is unstinting in its criticism of our society's failure to come to grips with bigotry; but it is also, happily, crowded with black people and white people who struggle in their daily lives to do just that.
A remarkable book that will stimulate each of us to reexamine and better understand our own deepest attitudes in regard to race in America.
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