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The essays contained herein span over a decade and reflect David
Prychitko's thinking about the role of the market system, and its
relation to planning and democratic processes. The collection
consists of previously published and unpublished articles written
not only for economists but also for an interdisciplinary audience.
Prychitko extends the Austrian School's criticism of central
planning to include the decentralized, self-managed and democratic
models of socialism - those that were supposed to distinguish
Yugoslav-style socialism from Soviet socialism. He critically
evaluates the socialist and market-socialist proposals of
contemporary advocates including Michael Albert and Robin Hahnel,
Ted Burczak, Branko Horvat, and Joseph Stiglitz. A younger Austrian
economist, Prychitko has also emerged as an internal critic within
that tradition. He questions the Austrian School's claims that the
unhampered market maximizes social welfare, that any actions of the
state necessarily reduce welfare, and that anarcho-capitalism is
viable and desirable. At the same time, he carefully discusses the
viability of worker-managed enterprise from a market-process
perspective, and offers a qualified defense. Scholars, particularly
those with an interest in Austrian economic thought, comparative
political economy and free market libertarianism will find this
collection a valuable resource.
Since 1958, the economic theory of the participatory or
labor-managed firm and its performance compared to capitalist
firms, has exploded into a vast literature comprising several
hundred articles. Indeed, as one early contributor has recently
remarked, the theory has become a 'new discipline' in itself.
Producer Cooperatives and Labor-Managed Systems provides, for the
first time, a careful selection of the most significant theoretical
and empirical contributions to this burgeoning field, and promises
to become a valuable research tool and reference volume.
This third volume in the series is divided into four parts. The
first presents a symposium on models of socialism, the second
presents current research, the third, review essays, and the
fourth, book reviews.
Market process theory is principally concerned with explaining how
the market moves towards a state of general economic equilibrium
and how production and consumption plans become coordinated. Market
Process Theories presents in two volumes the most important
articles by leading economists which contribute to an understanding
of the processes of economic coordination.Volume I examines
classical and neoclassical theories; it suggests that many
classical writers can be interpreted as having anticipated a more
dynamic disequilibrium analysis, and evaluates Marxian process
theory also in this light. Other topics include analyses of price
adjustment models, stability and disequilibria and a discussion of
the challenge of increasing returns. Volume II deals with
criticisms of standard theories such as institutionalism and post
Keynesian criticisms. It also offers an exploration of the Swedish
influence in the field with papers on the theory of savings and the
concept of monetary equilibrium among others. Austrian economics is
the subject of the final section, which explores such topics as the
meaning of competition, process analysis and price and quantity
adjustment.
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