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The first comprehensive history of New College, celebrating the
story of theology at Edinburgh over the past 150 years. Raises
important questions about the future relationship between church
and university.
This book is acollection of essays on purificaton and atonement in
the Hebrew Bible that provides new insights into the discussion of
these ideas by looking at the values of sociological and
anthropological approaches to the topics. The collection also
examines multivalence and polyvalence in ritual and asks to what
extent it is possible to speak of the function or meaning of
ritual, even within the highly systematic priestly texts.
Most scholars believe that the numerous similarities between the
Covenant Code (Exodus 20:23-23:19) and Mesopotamian law
collections, especially the Laws of Hammurabi, which date to around
1750 BCE, are due to oral tradition that extended from the second
to the first millennium. This book offers a fundamentally new
understanding of the Covenant Code, arguing that it depends
directly and primarily upon the Laws of Hammurabi and that the use
of this source text occurred during the Neo-Assyrian period,
sometime between 740-640 BCE, when Mesopotamia exerted strong and
continuous political and cultural influence over the kingdoms of
Israel and Judah and a time when the Laws of Hammurabi were
actively copied in Mesopotamia as a literary-canonical text. The
study offers significant new evidence demonstrating that a model of
literary dependence is the only viable explanation for the work. It
further examines the compositional logic used in transforming the
source text to produce the Covenant Code, thus providing a
commentary to the biblical composition from the new theoretical
perspective. This analysis shows that the Covenant Code is
primarily a creative academic work rather than a repository of laws
practiced by Israelites or Judeans over the course of their
history. The Covenant Code, too, is an ideological work, which
transformed a paradigmatic and prestigious legal text of Israel's
and Judah's imperial overlords into a statement symbolically
countering foreign hegemony. The study goes further to study the
relationship of the Covenant Code to the narrative of the book of
Exodus and explores how this may relate to the development of the
Pentateuch as a whole.
Most scholars believe that the numerous similarities between the
Covenant Code (Exodus 20:23-23:19) and Mesopotamian law
collections, especially the Laws of Hammurabi, which date to around
1750 BCE, are due to oral tradition that extended from the second
to the first millennium. This book offers a fundamentally new
understanding of the Covenant Code, arguing that it depends
directly and primarily upon the Laws of Hammurabi and that the use
of this source text occurred during the Neo-Assyrian period,
sometime between 740-640 BCE, when Mesopotamia exerted strong and
continuous political and cultural influence over the kingdoms of
Israel and Judah and a time when the Laws of Hammurabi were
actively copied in Mesopotamia as a literary-canonical text. The
study offers significant new evidence demonstrating that a model of
literary dependence is the only viable explanation for the work. It
further examines the compositional logic used in transforming the
source text to produce the Covenant Code, thus providing a
commentary to the biblical composition from the new theoretical
perspective. This analysis shows that the Covenant Code is
primarily a creative academic work rather than a repository of laws
practiced by Israelites or Judeans over the course of their
history. The Covenant Code, too, is an ideological work, which
transformed a paradigmatic and prestigious legal text of Israel's
and Judah's imperial overlords into a statement symbolically
countering foreign hegemony. The study goes further to study the
relationship of the Covenant Code to the narrative of the book of
Exodus and explores how this may relate to the development of the
Pentateuch as a whole.
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