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Is the nation state under siege? A common answer is that
globalization poses two fundamental threats to state sovereignty.
The first concerns the unleashing of centrifugal and centripetal
forces - such as increasing market integration and the activities
of institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and WTO - that imperil
state sovereignty from 'outside' the nation state. The second
threat emanates from self-determination movements that jeopardize
state sovereignty from 'inside'. Rigorously analyzing popular
hypotheses on globalization's effect on state sovereignty from a
broad social sciences perspective, the authors use empirical
evidence to suggest that globalization's multilevel threats to
state sovereignty have been overestimated. In most instances
globalization is likely to generate pressure for increased
government spending while only one form of market integration -
foreign direct investment by multinational enterprises - appears to
increase any feeling of economic insecurity. This volume will be
invaluable to course instructors at both graduate and undergraduate
levels, policy makers and members of the general public who are
concerned about the effects of globalization on the nation-state.
Is the nation state under siege? A common answer is that
globalization poses two fundamental threats to state sovereignty.
The first threat concerns the unleashing of centrifugal and
centripetal forces such as increasing market integration and the
activities of institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and WTO- that
imperil state sovereignty from "outside" the nation state. The
second threat emanates from self-determination movements that
jeopardize state sovereignty from "inside" the nation state.
This book rigorously analyzes popular hypotheses regarding
globalization's effect on state sovereignty from a broad social
sciences perspective. Using empirical evidence the authors suggest
that globalization's multilevel threats to state sovereignty have
been overestimated. In most instances globalization is likely to
generate pressure for increased government spending while only one
form of market integration - foreign direct investment by
multinational enterprises - appears to increase any feeling of
economic insecurity.
Also contrary to popular perception, the net effect of IMF
conditionality may be positive, limits on state sovereignty by
multilateral development banks are not inevitable, and the WTO is
not necessarily a threat to state sovereignty. Furthermore,
globalization is likely to increase the risk of secessionism only
in very specific conditions and while some self-determination
movements may find globalization useful, on the whole countries
with more open economies appear less likely to house self
determination movements and are more likely to implement policies
of fiscal centralization.
In this volume marking the Sesquicentennial of Confederation in
Canada, leading scholars and jurists discuss the evolution of the
Canadian Constitution since the British North America Act 1867; the
role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution as a
'living tree' capable of application to new legal issues; and the
growing influence of both the Constitution, with its entrenched
Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the decisions of the Court on
other constitutional courts dealing with a wide range of issues
pertaining to human rights and democratic government. The
contributors assess how the Canadian Constitution accommodates the
cultural diversity of the country's territories and peoples while
ensuring the universal applicability of its provisions; the role of
the Court in interpreting and applying the Constitution; and the
growing global influence of the Constitution and decisions of the
Court on legislatures and courts in other countries.
In this volume marking the Sesquicentennial of Confederation in
Canada, leading scholars and jurists discuss the evolution of the
Canadian Constitution since the British North America Act 1867; the
role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution as a
'living tree' capable of application to new legal issues; and the
growing influence of both the Constitution, with its entrenched
Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the decisions of the Court on
other constitutional courts dealing with a wide range of issues
pertaining to human rights and democratic government. The
contributors assess how the Canadian Constitution accommodates the
cultural diversity of the country's territories and peoples while
ensuring the universal applicability of its provisions; the role of
the Court in interpreting and applying the Constitution; and the
growing global influence of the Constitution and decisions of the
Court on legislatures and courts in other countries.
The speed and intensity of global integration in the last two
decadeshave provoked serious debate about the human impact of
globalizationand deep concern about the capacity of the state to
provide socialjustice. Street Protests and Fantasy Parks focuses on
twodimensions of globalization: the cultural and social realities
ofglobal connection and the uneasily shifting role of the state.
Whileglobal processes are fusing societies and economies more
deeply thanever before, the editors argue that obituaries for the
state arepremature, if not wholly inappropriate. These essays
examine a seriesof compelling case studies - the entertainment
industry, citizenship,social activism, and wired communication - to
assess the choices stateshave and the consequences of those choices
for culture and society.
The essence of democracy is the peaceful and legitimate transfer of
government. In 1995 in Ontario, the omens for a successful
transition weren’t promising. Almost no one had expected Mike
Harris’s Common Sense Revolution to catapult his Progressive
Conservatives from third-party obscurity to victory in the June
election. The Harris manifesto declared its intention to dismantle
almost every policy of the defeated NDP administration of Bob Rae.
Weeks of confrontation and confusion seemed inevitable. Yet, as
Cameron and White compellingly describe, the transition was a
surprising success, involving necessary co-operation between
political mortal enemies. Cycling into Saigon has important lessons
for everyone involved or interested in this key stage of the
electoral process, wherever it takes place.
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