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The concept of adiabatic electronic potential-energy surfaces,
defined by the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, is fundamental to
our thinking about chemical processes. Recent computational as well
as experimental studies have produced ample evidence that the
so-called conical intersections of electronic energy surfaces,
predicted by von Neumann and Wigner in 1929, are the rule rather
than the exception in polyatomic molecules. It is nowadays
increasingly recognized that conical intersections play a key
mechanistic role in chemical reaction dynamics. This volume
provides an up-to-date overview of the multi-faceted research on
the role of conical intersections in photochemistry and
photobiology, including basic theoretical concepts, novel
computational strategies as well as innovative experiments. The
contents and discussions will be of value to advanced students and
researchers in photochemistry, molecular spectroscopy and related
areas.
TheJahn Teller(JT)effectcontinuesto bea
paradigmforstructuralinstabilitiesand
dynamicalprocessesinmoleculesandin the condensedphase.While
thebasic th- rem, rst published in 1937, had to await
experimentalveri cation for 15 years, the intervening years saw
rapid development, initially in the theoretical arena, followed
increasingly by experimental work on molecules and crystals. The
International Jahn Teller Symposiumwas established in the
mid-1970s, to foster the exchangeof ideas between researchers in
the eld. Among the many important developments in the eld, we
mention cooperative phenomena in crystals, the general importance
of pseudo-Jahn Teller (PJT) couplings for symmetry-lowering
phenomena in mol- ular systems, nonadiabatic processes at conical
intersections of potential energy surfaces and extensions of the
basic theory in relation to the discovery of fullerenes and other
icosahedral systems. It is the objectiveof this volume to
providethe interested reader with a collection of tutorial reviews
by leading researchers in the eld. These reviews provide a c-
prehensive overview of the current status of the eld, including
important recent developments.This volume is targeted at both the
non-expertscientist as well as the expert who wants to expand
his/her knowledge in allied areas. It is intended to be a
complement to the existing excellent textbooks in the eld. Guided
by the idea of tutorial reviews, we provide here short
introductoryremarks to the various sections, astheyappearin
thetable ofcontents.These arefollowedbya briefcharacterization of
the individual papers to make their basic contents, as well as
their interrelation, more transparent."
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