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North Korea is caught in a severe economic crisis at a time of
leadership transition. The regime, preoccupied with its own
survival, is unwilling to undertake the necessary economic reform,
fearful that change will lead to its downfall. It has sought
international assistance to feed its population and has traded its
nuclear programme with the US in the hope of becoming part of the
international community, but it retains its hostility to South
Korea, and therefore to the South's ally, the US. South Korea wants
a reduction in tension, but does not want to unify Korea because it
cannot afford the cost. Along with North Korea's other neighbours,
the South offers assistance that would help the North avoid
collapse and could in time bring about change, but Kim Jong II's
regime appears incapable of responding to that offer and poses a
threat to regional stability. This text explores all the issues
inherent in Korea's current situation.
North Korea s economic and security policies imperil both itself
and its neighbours. The economy has been contracting for almost a
decade, and the regime appears unwilling or unable to arrest the
decline. Instead, Pyongyang has resorted to begging for
international aid. This approach alone cannot work: fundamental
reform is needed; without it, the regime cannot survive. In the
meantime, the North s problems will be destabilising for the
region. Pyongyang has secured short-term international humanitarian
assistance, but in the long term the South is its best hope for
investment and economic help. Despite Pyongyang s defensive
approach to the South, limited commercial arrangements are in
place, and may moderate the North s policies and help to ease the
unpredictable consequences of Pyongyang s collapse. Pyongyang has
tried to improve relations with the US in a bid to ease economic
sanctions and attract investment. However, the nuclear deal reached
with the US in October 1994 under which the North agreed to give up
its ambiguous nuclear programme is in difficulties. In this paper,
David Reese argues that, despite these problems, the North s
neighbours must persevere with engagement policies. At the same
time, South Korea and the US must maintain their security posture
on the Peninsula.South Korean President Kim Dae Jung s attempts to
establish commercial links with the North need time and patience,
and should not be derailed by relatively minor incidents. Both
Seoul and Washington must ensure that they coordinate their
policies to prevent the North from playing one off against the
other. Selectively easing sanctions on a case-by-case basis could
allow the North to earn desperately needed hard currency. Although
it is difficult for Washington and Seoul to maintain political
support for engagement, both should make further efforts to draw
the North into making significant policy changes. The US and South
Korea should ensure that they involve the intereste
Living either full or part time in a recreational vehicle has
been an alternative lifestyle in North America since the 1920s. By
the 1930s, Wally Byam's Airstream company could not keep up with
the demand for his self-contained "house trailers." And today,
"RVing" has become so widespread that, for perhaps two million
retired North Americans, home is a recreational vehicle. In this
book, anthropologists Dorothy and David Counts tell the story of
their research living the life of RVing seniors in trailer parks,
"boondocking" sites on government land, laundromats, and other
meeting places across the continent.
The authors convincingly convey the feel of various RV
lifestyles (boondocking, full timing, flea marketing and so on).
But they also raise broad questions. Are there parallels to be made
between the RVers of North America and the gypsies of Europe? Is
there an association between RVing and socio-economic status? Why
would people sell their homes and live on the road as nomads? The
answers come from RVers who argue persuasively that they experience
a greater sense of community and fewer of the emotional problems
common to old age than do many who have chosen other forms of
retirement living.
This edition expands the original 1996 text, including an
extended section on working RVers and on the CARE center (Continued
Assistance for Retired Escapees) in Livingston, TX. The CARE center
is a unique and innovative experiment that provides inexpensive
assisted living and adult daycare for RVers who must hang up their
keys because of age or infirmity, but who want to continue their
participation in the RVing community.
A new appendix (Appendix 5) offers information, resources and
suggestions for people who want to try serious RVing but need help
getting started. The authors include a list of websites providing
resources and information for both experienced and novice RVers.
The list includes sources for RVing families, single RVers, those
interested in a particular kind of RVing style ("boondockers," for
example), people who want to rent an RV, organizations for RVers
with special interests (former military, Canadians, etc.). There is
updated information on Canadian provincial residence rules defining
eligibility for provincial medical care programs.
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