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Eight years ago, four psychologists with varying backgrounds but a
common in terest in the impact of environmental stress on behavior
and health met to plan a study of the effects of aircraft noise on
children. The impetus for the study was an article in the Los
Angeles Times about architectural interventions that were planned
for several noise-impacted schools under the air corridor of Los
Angeles Interna tional Airport. These interventions created an
opportunity to study the same chil dren during noise exposure and
then later after the exposure had been attenuated. The study was
designed to test the generality of several noise effects that had
been well established in laboratory experimental studies. It
focused on three areas: the relationship between noise and personal
control, noise and attention, and noise and cardiovascular
response. Two years later, a second study, designed to replicate
and extend findings from the first, was conducted."
Eight years ago, four psychologists with varying backgrounds but a
common in terest in the impact of environmental stress on behavior
and health met to plan a study of the effects of aircraft noise on
children. The impetus for the study was an article in the Los
Angeles Times about architectural interventions that were planned
for several noise-impacted schools under the air corridor of Los
Angeles Interna tional Airport. These interventions created an
opportunity to study the same chil dren during noise exposure and
then later after the exposure had been attenuated. The study was
designed to test the generality of several noise effects that had
been well established in laboratory experimental studies. It
focused on three areas: the relationship between noise and personal
control, noise and attention, and noise and cardiovascular
response. Two years later, a second study, designed to replicate
and extend findings from the first, was conducted."
This book provides an illustrative overview of some of the key
methodological and technical innovations that form the cutting edge
of current research in behavioral medicine. It is divided into
three sections. Part I consists of six chapters describing the
impact on behavioral medicine research of novel developments in
diverse areas such as molecular genetics, neuroendocrine
assessment, laboratory radionuclide measurement of cardiac
function, and the development of electronic event monitors for
measuring compliance with medication regimens. In addition, new
applications of long-available assessment techniques in clinical
neuropsychology to behavioral issues in cardiovascular disease are
reviewed. Part II includes four chapters which review methods and
programs of research dealing with aspects of the ambulatory
monitoring of moods and behavioral activities in conjunction with a
variety of physiological processes and/or disease states. Finally,
Part III provides two chapters which focus on novel theoretical
and/or conceptual approaches--instead of the typical methodological
innovations--that have guided recent research in behavioral
oncology and in cardiovascular disease and the clustering syndrome
of cardiovascular risk factors that relate to insulin metabolism.
This book provides an illustrative overview of some of the key
methodological and technical innovations that form the cutting edge
of current research in behavioral medicine.
It is divided into three sections. Part I consists of six chapters
describing the impact on behavioral medicine research of novel
developments in diverse areas such as molecular genetics,
neuroendocrine assessment, laboratory radionuclide measurement of
cardiac function, and the development of electronic event monitors
for measuring compliance with medication regimens. In addition, new
applications of long-available assessment techniques in clinical
neuropsychology to behavioral issues in cardiovascular disease are
reviewed.
Part II includes four chapters which review methods and programs
of research dealing with aspects of the ambulatory monitoring of
moods and behavioral activities in conjunction with a variety of
physiological processes and/or disease states.
Finally, Part III provides two chapters which focus on novel
theoretical and/or conceptual approaches--instead of the typical
methodological innovations--that have guided recent research in
behavioral oncology and in cardiovascular disease and the
clustering syndrome of cardiovascular risk factors that relate to
insulin metabolism.
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