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Leaders without Partisans examines the changing impact of party
leader evaluations on voters' behavior in parliamentary elections.
The decline of traditional social cleavages, the pervasive
mediatization of the political scene, and the media's growing
tendency to portray politics in "personalistic" terms all led to
the hypothesis that leaders matter more for the way individuals
vote and, often, the way elections turn out. This study offers the
most comprehensive longitudinal assessment of this hypothesis so
far. The authors develop a composite theoretical framework - based
on currently disconnected strands of research from party, media,
and electoral studies - and test it empirically on the most
encompassing set of national election study datasets ever
assembled. The labor-intensive harmonization effort produces an
unprecedented dataset pooling information for a total of 129
parliamentary elections conducted between 1961 and 2018 in 14 West
European countries. The book provides evidence of the longitudinal
growth in leader effects on vote choice and on turnout. The process
of partisan dealignment and changes in the structure of mass
communication in Western societies are identified as the main
drivers of personalization in voting behavior.
Voting Advice Applications - VAAs - have become a widespread online
feature of electoral campaigns in Europe, attracting growing
interest from social and political scientists. But until now, there
has been no systematic and reliable comparative assessment of these
tools. Previously published research on VAAs has resulted almost
exclusively in national case studies. This lack of an integrated
framework for analysis has made research on VAAs unable to serve
the scientific goal of systematic knowledge accumulation. Against
this background, Matching Voters With Parties and Candidates aims
first at a comprehensive overview of the VAA phenomenon in a truly
comparative perspective. Featuring the biggest number of European
experts on the topic ever assembled, the book answers a number of
open questions and addresses debates in VAA research. It also aims
to bridge the gap between VAA research and related fields of
political science.
The celebration of the 50th anniversary of the ECPR is an
opportunity to reflect on the origins and development of European
political science and provide a critical assessment of the
achievements and challenges lying ahead. As disciplines go, 50
years is a short period of time. Yet, this half-century has been a
defining period for the development of political science in Europe:
disciplinary norms have emerged and become institutionalized in
training and research units and in professional organizations -
such as the ECPR; the scholarly community and production have
dramatically grown across the continent; the sophistication of the
analytical and methodological tools of the discipline has
significantly increased and the knowledge production and exchange
disseminated under the label "political science" is bigger than it
has ever been. Political Science in Europe aims to reflect on these
achievements and challenges. It is structured around 14 chapters
that reflect on the intellectual and professional development of
the discipline in Europe. Section I reviews what European political
science means in terms of objects, paradigms, data, and methods to
assess the "European touch" in producing political science. Section
II moves the focus to the producers of European political science
to discuss the professional challenges related to inclusiveness and
professionalization. Section III addresses what European political
science is for and how it responds to the external environment. The
14 chapters will be structured along a common line of inquiry: they
review what European political science was at the time of
inception, reflect on how and why it changed thereafter, and
discuss the current state of the discipline and the challenges
ahead.
The last half-century has been a defining period for the
development of political science in Europe: disciplinary norms have
become institutionalized in professional organizations, training
units, and research centres; the scholarly community has
dramatically grown in size across the continent; the analytical and
methodological tools of the discipline are increasingly
sophisticated; and the knowledge disseminated under the label
"political science" is bigger than it has ever been. Political
Science in Europe takes stock of these developments and reflects on
the achievements of the discipline, and the challenges it faces. Is
there a distinctive "European" blend of political science? Is the
European political science community cohesive and inclusive? How
does the discipline cope with the neoliberalisation of academia,
and the diffusion of illiberal politics? Leading and up-and-coming
political scientists answer these questions by discussing the
discipline's key concepts and intellectual trends, its professional
structures, and its relationship with its social, economic, and
political environment.
Voting Advice Applications - VAAs - have become a widespread online
feature of electoral campaigns in Europe, attracting growing
interest from social and political scientists. But until now, there
has been no systematic and reliable comparative assessment of these
tools. Previously published research on VAAs has resulted almost
exclusively in national case studies. This lack of an integrated
framework for analysis has made research on VAAs unable to serve
the scientific goal of systematic knowledge accumulation. Against
this background, Matching Voters With Parties and Candidates aims
first at a comprehensive overview of the VAA phenomenon in a truly
comparative perspective. Featuring the biggest number of European
experts on the topic ever assembled, the book answers a number of
open questions and addresses debates in VAA research. It also aims
to bridge the gap between VAA research and related fields of
political science.
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