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Located on the southern-most tip of the Balkan peninsula in
Europe's southeast, Greece is a small country of some 11 million
people. And while few people have a longer history than the Greeks,
Modern Greece is a fairly young country, having been founded in
1830. Greece has come a long way since then; it has been a client
state, first of Britain and then of the United States, for much of
its modern existence but now it has secured an equal place at the
top tables of NATO and the EU. The Historical Dictionary of Modern
Greece explores the modern history of this country through a
chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of
cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places,
events, and institutions, as well as on significant political,
economic, social, and cultural aspects.
Greece is a ancient land, blessed with a stunning natural beauty
and an inspiring cultural heritage but burdened with history and
conflict, it shares many traits and comparable trajectories with
its neighbors and countries of a similar background. Modern Greece
is a successor nation-state of the Ottoman Empire, created in the
early 19th century through the interplay of an evolving Greek
national idea, the crisis of the Ottoman state, and the
intervention of great powers. Historical Dictionary of Modern
Greece, Second Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and
an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 200
cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as
aspects of the country's politics, economy, foreign relations,
religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for
students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about
Greece.
This book shares the conclusions of a remarkable conference marking
the centennial of Thessaloniki's incorporation into the Greek state
in 1912. Like its Roman and Byzantine predecessors, Ottoman
Salonica was the metropolis of a huge, multi-ethnic Balkan
hinterland, a center of modernization/westernization, and the de
facto capital of Sephardic Judaism. The powerful attraction it
exerted on competing local nationalisms, including the Young Turks,
gave it a paradigmatic role in the transition from imperial to
national rule in southeastern Europe. Twenty-three articles cover
the multicultural physiognomy of a 'Levantine' city. They describe
the mechanisms for cultivating national consciousness (including
education, journalism, the arts, archaeology, and urban planning),
the relationship between national identity, religious identity, and
an evolving socialist labor movement, anti-Semitism, and the
practical issues of governing and assimilating diverse non-Greek
populations after Greece's military victory in 1912. Analysis of
this transformation extends chronologically through the arrival of
Greek refugees from Turkey and the Black Sea in 1923, the
Holocaust, the Greek civil war, and the new waves of migration
after 1990. These processes are analyzed on multiple levels,
including civil administration, land use planning, and the
treatment of Thessaloniki's historic monuments. This work
underscores the importance of cities and their local histories in
shaping the key national narratives that drove development in
southeastern Europe. Those lessons are highly relevant today, as
Europe reacts to renewed migratory pressures and the rise of new
nationalist movements, and draws lessons, valid or otherwise, from
the nation-building experiments of the previous century.
Located on the southern-most tip of the Balkan peninsula in
Europe's southeast, Greece is a small country of some 11 million
people. And while few people have a longer history than the Greeks,
Modern Greece is a fairly young country, having been founded in
1830. Greece has come a long way since then; it has been a client
state, first of Britain and then of the United States, for much of
its modern existence but now it has secured an equal place at the
top tables of NATO and the EU. The A to Z of Modern Greece explores
the modern history of this country through a chronology, an
introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of
cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places,
events, and institutions, as well as on significant political,
economic, social, and cultural aspects.
This book shares the conclusions of a remarkable conference marking
the centennial of Thessaloniki's incorporation into the Greek state
in 1912. Like its Roman and Byzantine predecessors, Ottoman
Salonica was the metropolis of a huge, multi-ethnic Balkan
hinterland, a center of modernization/westernization, and the de
facto capital of Sephardic Judaism. The powerful attraction it
exerted on competing local nationalisms, including the Young Turks,
gave it a paradigmatic role in the transition from imperial to
national rule in southeastern Europe. Twenty-three articles cover
the multicultural physiognomy of a 'Levantine' city. They describe
the mechanisms for cultivating national consciousness (including
education, journalism, the arts, archaeology, and urban planning),
the relationship between national identity, religious identity, and
an evolving socialist labor movement, anti-Semitism, and the
practical issues of governing and assimilating diverse non-Greek
populations after Greece's military victory in 1912. Analysis of
this transformation extends chronologically through the arrival of
Greek refugees from Turkey and the Black Sea in 1923, the
Holocaust, the Greek civil war, and the new waves of migration
after 1990. These processes are analyzed on multiple levels,
including civil administration, land use planning, and the
treatment of Thessaloniki's historic monuments. This work
underscores the importance of cities and their local histories in
shaping the key national narratives that drove development in
southeastern Europe. Those lessons are highly relevant today, as
Europe reacts to renewed migratory pressures and the rise of new
nationalist movements, and draws lessons, valid or otherwise, from
the nation-building experiments of the previous century.
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