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Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Economy -
Environment economics, grade: 1,7, University of Heidelberg (Alfred
Weber Institut fur Wirtschaftswissenschaften), course: The
Economics of Information Disclosure, language: English, abstract:
This paper tries to analyze electricity markets from the point of
view of standard microeconomic theory. The research paper focuses
on the question what role information distribution and information
disclosure play for the demand for green electricity products. In
the first part of the paper there are several assumptions made
about the characteristics of electricity markets and about
electricity as consumption good. In the second part the role of
information disclosure is evaluated and empirical evidence
discussed.
Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Economics -
Micro-economics, grade: 1,0, University of Heidelberg (Alfred Weber
Institut fur Wirtschaftswissenschaften), course: Empirical
Political Economy, language: English, abstract: Recent political
alarm signals make Lobbying as a research field highly relevant.
The main objective is to challenge common approaches to model the
mechanisms of how lobbyists gain political influence. I will
explain what parameters or factors makes lobbyists more successful
in their aim to influence political decision makers and what
"channels" they use to do so. This issue is closely related to the
question of what makes incumbents prone to lobbyists' activities.
This paper starts with a short theoretical introduction to rent
seeking games, which are the theoretical underpinning of a school
of thought which models lobbying as a kind of political investment
through well-aimed campaign contributions. I question the
conjecture that financial contributions are the main leverage for
lobbyists to gain political influence and provide empirical data
which support my claim. My analysis focuses on the total amount of
money, which is transferred from U.S. interest groups to U.S.
politics and could be understood as political investment through
campaign financing. To explain my findings in this context, the
question is addressed whether political donations do have a
measurable effect on political decisions. In the second part of the
paper another popular interpretation of a lobbyist's main
instrument to influence is discussed: The provision of special
knowledge. Empirical analysis shows that the data delivers strong
evidence to reject this idea. Instead, I develop a new way of
interpreting the meaning of "special knowledge" by asking what
advantage a politician has to socialise with lobbyists. By focusing
this question in more detail a theoretical model is introduced
which shows how important the concerns of special interest groups
could be for p"
Can works of art convey psychological pain? This study deals with
the question of whether the paintings of famous artists who have
committed suicide are reflective of their inner turmoil. The
authors discovered that, in the absence of information about or
interpretation by the artists, paintings provided sufficient
information to enable non-expert judges to make reliable
content-related judgements (e.g. destructiveness and hopelessness)
that distinguished between paintings created near the time of
artists' suicides and their paintings created at a time of better
mental well-being. It was also found that non-expert judges were
able to correctly identify suicide paintings from an array of
various other paintings. The authors discuss the relevance of these
findings for psychological work both in terms of assessment and
treatment of people with suicidal feelings.
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