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This important volume presents a rich collection of ideas on and
insights into the law and economics of contracts. It includes
material relevant to a large number of legal fields. Many of the
articles are classics that have, over the years, become focal
points for continuing debate; others provide an easily accessible
account of particular areas. The editor's comprehensive
introduction provides an overview of law and economics scholarship
in contracts over the past few decades and a portal into an
evolving field. Topics include: the economics of contracting;
efficient breach and renegotiation; expectation damages and its
alternatives; default rules and mass markets.
This text applies the tools of game theory and information
economics to advance the understanding of how laws work. Organized
around the major solution concepts of game theory, the authors
shows how such well-known games as the prisoner's dilemma, the
battle of the sexes, beer-quiche and the Rubinstein bargaining game
can illuminate many different kinds of legal problems. The
organization of Game Theory and the Law serves to highlight the
basic mechanisms at work and to lay out a natural progression in
the sophistication of the game concepts and legal problems
considered.
Every legal system must decide how to distinguish between
agreements that are enforceable and those that are not. Formal
bargains in the marketplace and casual promises in a social setting
mark the two extremes, but many hard cases lie between. When gaps
are left in a contract, how should courts fill them? What does it
mean to say that an agreement is legally enforceable? If someone
breaks a legally enforceable contract, what consequences follow?
For 150 years, legal scholars have debated whether a set of
coherent principles provide answers to such basic questions. Oliver
Wendell Holmes put forward the affirmative case, arguing that
bargained-for consideration, expectation damages, and a handful of
related ideas captured the essence of contract law. The work of the
next several generations, culminating in Grant Gilmore's The Death
of Contract in 1974, took a contrary view. The coherence Holmes had
tried to bring to the field was illusory. It was more sensible to
see contracts as merely a species of civil obligation and resist
the temptation to impose rigid and artificial rules. In
Reconstructing Contracts, Douglas Baird takes stock of the current
state of contract doctrine and in the process reinvigorates the
classic framework of Anglo-American contract law. He shows that
Holmes's principles are fundamentally sound. Even if they lack that
talismanic quality formerly ascribed to them, properly understood
they continue to provide the best guide to contracts for a new
generation of students, practitioners, and judges.
The law of corporate reorganizations controls the fate of
enterprises worth billions of dollars and has reshaped entire
sectors of the economy, yet its inner workings largely remain a
mystery. Judges must police a small and closed fraternity of
professionals as they sit down at a conference table and forge a
new future for a distressed business, but little appears to tell
judges how they are to do this. Judges, however, are in fact bound
by a coherent set of unwritten principles that derive from a
statute Parliament passed in 1571. These principles are not simply
norms or customary practices. They have hard edges, judges must
enforce them, and parties are bound by them as they are by any
other law. This book traces the evolution of these unwritten
principles and makes accessible a legal world that has long been
closed off to outsiders.
The law of corporate reorganizations controls the fate of
enterprises worth billions of dollars and has reshaped entire
sectors of the economy, yet its inner workings largely remain a
mystery. Judges must police a small and closed fraternity of
professionals as they sit down at a conference table and forge a
new future for a distressed business, but little appears to tell
judges how they are to do this. Judges, however, are in fact bound
by a coherent set of unwritten principles that derive from a
statute Parliament passed in 1571. These principles are not simply
norms or customary practices. They have hard edges, judges must
enforce them, and parties are bound by them as they are by any
other law. This book traces the evolution of these unwritten
principles and makes accessible a legal world that has long been
closed off to outsiders.
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