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Concerns about Haiti suffused the early American print public
sphere from the outbreak of the revolution in 1791 until well after
its conclusion in 1804. The gothic, sentimental, and sensationalist
undertones of openly speculative periodical accounts were
accelerated within the genre of fiction, where the specter of Haiti
was a commonplace trope. Haiti was not an enigma occasionally
deployed by American writers, but rather the overt bellwether
against which the prospects for national futurity were imagined and
interrogated. Ideological representations of Haiti infected the
imaginations of early American readers in ways that have yet to be
accounted for in American literary history. Unfortunately, scholars
have long occluded how early Americans understood their nation as
entwined with Haiti. Faherty aims to counter this tacit disavowal
by registering just how obsessed early American readers were with
the seismic force of the Haitian Revolution and its capacity to
produce aftershocks in the American domestic sphere. In unraveling
how American literary history has silenced certain historical
contexts around race, citizenship, belonging, and freedom, The
Haitian Revolution in the Early Republic of Letters: Incipient
Fevers recuperates lost textual objects while redressing a crucial
blind spot in American literary history. For myriad writers in the
early Republic, Haiti was both unambiguously familiar and
categorically incompatible. Synchronously held fast and rejected,
Haiti was the ever-present index of the United States: a distorted
reflection of the Republic's past, a troubling echo of its present,
and a nightmarish harbinger of divisive futures.
In this interdisciplinary study, Faherty argues that throughout the
late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Americans
conceptualized their still unsettled political and social states
through metaphors of home building. During this period, a pervasive
concern with the design and furnishing of houses helped writers to
manage previous encounters with settlements, both native and
European, and to imagine and remodel a new national ideal. By
aligning the period's architectural concerns (registered in both
the interior and exterior of houses) with concurrent debates about
the need to create a national identity in the wake of the American
Revolution, Faherty registers how representations of the house were
a crucial locus for debating broadly shared concerns about the
anxieties of nation building.
Topics include Abraham Lincoln's use of architectural motifs in his
1858 senatorial campaign (the "house divided against itself "
speech); the arguments about domestic identity embodied in the
designs of Mount Vernon and Monticello; the lingering import of
colonial and indigenous settlements on post-revolutionary culture
as registered in the work of William Bartram and Lewis and Clark;
Charles Brockden Brown's representations of the multivalent
legacies of Pennsylvania's architectural landscapes; Washington
Irving's attempts to preserve and remodel national architectural
and literary practices by underscoring the manufactured nature of
European cultural production; the shifting importance of the house
and American attitudes toward nature in the work of three
generations of the Cooper family; and the gendering of domestic
space in the work of Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and
Herman Melville.
Richly informed by contemporary work in literary studies, history,
art history, and cultural criticism, Remodeling the Nation ranges
incisively across the work of political theorists, social critics,
novelists, poets, natural historians, landscape artists, travel
writers, and authors of architectural and domestic treatises.
Mapping Region in Early American Writing is a collection of essays
that study how early American writers thought about the spaces
around them. The contributors reconsider the various roles
regions-imagined politically, economically, racially, and
figuratively-played in the formation of American communities, both
real and imagined. These texts vary widely: some are canonical,
others archival; some literary, others scientific; some polemical,
others simply documentary. As a whole, they recreate important
mental mappings and cartographies, and they reveal how diverse
populations imagined themselves, their communities, and their
nation as occupying the American landscape. Focusing on
place-specific, local writing published before 1860, Mapping Region
in Early American Writing examines a period often overlooked in
studies of regional literature in America. More than simply
offering a prehistory of regionalist writing, these essays offer
new ways of theorizing and studying regional spaces in the United
States as it grew from a union of disparate colonies along the
eastern seaboard into an industrialized nation on the verge of
overseas empire building. They also seek to amplify lost voices of
diverse narratives from minority, frontier, and outsider groups
alongside their more well-known counterparts in a time when
America's landscapes and communities were constant.
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