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Every group is represented in many ways as an epimorphic image of a
free group. It seems therefore futile to search for methods
involving generators and relations which can be used to detect the
structure of a group. Nevertheless, results in the indicated
direction exist. The clue is to ask the right question. Classical
geometry is a typical example in which the factorization of a
motion into reflections or, more generally, of a collineation into
central collineations, supplies valuable information on the
geometric and algebraic structure. This mode of investigation has
gained momentum since the end of last century. The tradition of
geometric-algebraic interplay brought forward two branches of
research which are documented in Parts I and II of these
Proceedings. Part II deals with the theory of reflection geometry
which culminated in Bachmann's work where the geometric information
is encoded in properties of the group of motions expressed by
relations in the generating involutions. This approach is the
backbone of the classification of motion groups for the classical
unitary and orthogonal planes. The axioms in this char acterization
are natural and plausible. They provoke the study of consequences
of subsets of axioms which also yield natural geometries whose
exploration is rewarding. Bachmann's central axiom is the three
reflection theorem, showing that the number of reflections needed
to express a motion is of great importance."
Every group is represented in many ways as an epimorphic image of a
free group. It seems therefore futile to search for methods
involving generators and relations which can be used to detect the
structure of a group. Nevertheless, results in the indicated
direction exist. The clue is to ask the right question. Classical
geometry is a typical example in which the factorization of a
motion into reflections or, more generally, of a collineation into
central collineations, supplies valuable information on the
geometric and algebraic structure. This mode of investigation has
gained momentum since the end of last century. The tradition of
geometric-algebraic interplay brought forward two branches of
research which are documented in Parts I and II of these
Proceedings. Part II deals with the theory of reflection geometry
which culminated in Bachmann's work where the geometric information
is encoded in properties of the group of motions expressed by
relations in the generating involutions. This approach is the
backbone of the classification of motion groups for the classical
unitary and orthogonal planes. The axioms in this char acterization
are natural and plausible. They provoke the study of consequences
of subsets of axioms which also yield natural geometries whose
exploration is rewarding. Bachmann's central axiom is the three
reflection theorem, showing that the number of reflections needed
to express a motion is of great importance."
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