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The idea that multiple personalities can exist within the same
body has long captured the Western imagination. From Three Faces of
Eve to Sybil, from Pyscho to Raising Caine, from 60 Minutes to
Oprah to One Life to Live, we are captivated by the fate of
multiples who, divided against themselves, wreak havoc in the lives
of others.
Why do we find multiple personality disorder (MPD) so
fascinating? Perhaps because each of us is aware of a dividedness
within ourselves: we often feel as if we are one person on the job,
another with our families, another with our friends and lovers. We
may fantasize that these inner discrepancies will someday break
free, that within us lie other personalities--genius, lover,
criminal--that will take us over and render us strangers to our
very selves.
What happens when such a transformation literally occurs, when
an alter personality surfaces and commits some heinous deed? What
do we do when a Billy Milligan is arrested for a series of rapes
and robberies, of which the original personality, Billy, is utterly
oblivious? What happens when a Juanita Maxwell, taken over by her
alter personality, Wanda, becomes enraged and commits a murder
which would horrify Juanita? Who really committed these deeds? Are
alter personalities people? Are they centers of consciousness which
are akin to people? Mere parts of a deeply divided person? Who
should held accountable for the crimes? Which is more
appropriate--punishment or treatment?
In Jekyll on Trial, Elyn R. Saks carefully delineates how MPD
forces us to re-examine our central concepts of personhood,
responsibility, and punishment. Drawing on law, psychiatry, and
philosophy, Saks explores the nature of alter personalities, and
shows how different conceptualizations bear on criminal
responsibility. A wide-ranging and deeply informed book, Jekyll on
Trial is must reading for anyone interested in law, criminal
justice, psychiatry, or human behavior.
Diamonds Are Forever-the fourth James Bond novel by Ian Fleming,
published in 1956-is widely recognized as one of the most
intriguing and original works in the 007 series. With its exciting
settings including West Africa, Las Vegas, and the horse-racing
center of Saratoga Springs, the novel explores the thrilling themes
of diamond smuggling, gambling, gangsters, sex, and espionage.
Moreover, the novel is unique in being set outside the conventional
Cold War milieu of other Fleming novels, allowing readers to
explore Fleming's views of America without reference to its Cold
War antagonist, the Soviet Union. This collection of essays is the
first to explore Fleming's novel in depth, as well as delve into
the remarkable 1971 film adaptation directed by Guy Hamilton (who
also directed Goldfinger), and starring Sean Connery in his final
"official" appearance as 007. Updating Fleming's novel for the
post-1960s culture of sexual liberation and mass-market
consumerism, Hamilton's film departs from the novel by introducing
Ernst Stavro Blofeld-the head of SPECTRE and James Bond's
nemesis-as the arch-villain. The ten original essays in this
collection focus on diverse themes such as the central role of
Tiffany Case-one of Fleming's most memorable "Bond girls"-in novel
and film; Fleming's fascination with diamonds, reflected in this
novels intertextual connections to the non-fiction book The Diamond
Smugglers; the author's ambivalent relationship with American
culture; the literary style of Diamonds Are Forever, including its
generic status as a "Hollywood novel"; and the role of
homosexuality in the novel and film versions of Diamonds Are
Forever. Bringing together established Bond scholars and new
emerging critics, this collection offers unique insight into one of
the most influential works of modern popular culture, casting new
light on the many facets of Diamonds Are Forever.
Diamonds Are Forever-the fourth James Bond novel by Ian Fleming,
published in 1956-is widely recognized as one of the most
intriguing and original works in the 007 series. With its exciting
settings including West Africa, Las Vegas, and the horse-racing
center of Saratoga Springs, the novel explores the thrilling themes
of diamond smuggling, gambling, gangsters, sex, and espionage.
Moreover, the novel is unique in being set outside the conventional
Cold War milieu of other Fleming novels, allowing readers to
explore Fleming's views of America without reference to its Cold
War antagonist, the Soviet Union. This collection of essays is the
first to explore Fleming's novel in depth, as well as delve into
the remarkable 1971 film adaptation directed by Guy Hamilton (who
also directed Goldfinger), and starring Sean Connery in his final
"official" appearance as 007. Updating Fleming's novel for the
post-1960s culture of sexual liberation and mass-market
consumerism, Hamilton's film departs from the novel by introducing
Ernst Stavro Blofeld-the head of SPECTRE and James Bond's
nemesis-as the arch-villain. The ten original essays in this
collection focus on diverse themes such as the central role of
Tiffany Case-one of Fleming's most memorable "Bond girls"-in novel
and film; Fleming's fascination with diamonds, reflected in this
novels intertextual connections to the non-fiction book The Diamond
Smugglers; the author's ambivalent relationship with American
culture; the literary style of Diamonds Are Forever, including its
generic status as a "Hollywood novel"; and the role of
homosexuality in the novel and film versions of Diamonds Are
Forever. Bringing together established Bond scholars and new
emerging critics, this collection offers unique insight into one of
the most influential works of modern popular culture, casting new
light on the many facets of Diamonds Are Forever.
Psychoanalytic interpretation, according to the hermeneutic view,
is concerned with meaning rather than facts or causes. In this
provocative book, Elyn R. Saks focuses closely on what hermeneutic
psychoanalysis is and how the approaches of hermeneutic
psychoanalysts differ. She finds that although these psychoanalysts
use the same words, concepts, images, and analogies, they hold to
at least five different positions on the truth of psychoanalytic
interpretations. Saks locates within these five models the thought
of such prominent analysts as Roy Schafer, Donald Spence, and
George Klein. Then, approaching each model from the patient's point
of view, the author reaches important conclusions about treatments
that patients not only will -- but should -- reject.
If patients understood the true nature of the various models of
hermeneutic psychoanalysis, Saks argues, they would spurn the story
model, which asks patients to believe interpretations that do not
purport to be true; that is, the psychoanalyst simply tells stories
that give meaning to patients' lives, the truth of which is not
considered relevant. And patients would question the metaphor and
the interpretations-as-literary-criticism models, which propose
views of psychoanalysis that may be unsatisfying. In addition to
discussing which hermeneutic models of treatment are plausible,
Saks discusses the nature of metaphorical truth. She arrives at
some penetrating insights into the theory of psychoanalysis
itself.
"A thoughtful and thought-provoking exploration of how our criminal
justice system should handle an increasingly common mental illness
known as multiple personality disorder."
"--Georgetown Law Journal"
"A provocative study of a controversial topic. . . . Saks'
analyses are always clear and incisive, comprehensible even when
their premises and reasoning are unfamiliar and their conclusions
surprising."
"--Psychiatric Services"
"Saks focuses exclusively on multiple personality, a
controversial and only recently recognized mental disorder. The
philosophical underpinnings that frame the legal questions of
culpability, punishment, and competence to stand trial are examined
and provide the background for the author's proposals for
applicable legal rules. Highly recommended."
"--Library Journal"
The idea that multiple personalities can exist within the same
body has long captured the Western imagination. From Three Faces of
Eve to Sybil, from Pyscho to Raising Caine, from 60 Minutes to
Oprah to One Life to Live, we are captivated by the fate of
multiples who, divided against themselves, wreak havoc in the lives
of others.
Why do we find multiple personality disorder (MPD) so
fascinating? Perhaps because each of us is aware of a dividedness
within ourselves: we often feel as if we are one person on the job,
another with our families, another with our friends and lovers. We
may fantasize that these inner discrepancies will someday break
free, that within us lie other personalities--genius, lover,
criminal--that will take us over and render us strangers to our
very selves.
What happens when such a transformation literally occurs, when
an alter personality surfaces andcommits some heinous deed? What do
we do when a Billy Milligan is arrested for a series of rapes and
robberies, of which the original personality, Billy, is utterly
oblivious? What happens when a Juanita Maxwell, taken over by her
alter personality, Wanda, becomes enraged and commits a murder
which would horrify Juanita? Who really committed these deeds? Are
alter personalities people? Are they centers of consciousness which
are akin to people? Mere parts of a deeply divided person? Who
should held accountable for the crimes? Which is more
appropriate--punishment or treatment?
In Jekyll on Trial, Elyn R. Saks carefully delineates how MPD
forces us to re-examine our central concepts of personhood,
responsibility, and punishment. Drawing on law, psychiatry, and
philosophy, Saks explores the nature of alter personalities, and
shows how different conceptualizations bear on criminal
responsibility. A wide-ranging and deeply informed book, Jekyll on
Trial is must reading for anyone interested in law, criminal
justice, psychiatry, or human behavior.
Elyn Saks is a success by any measure: she's an endowed professor
at the prestigious University of Southern California Gould School
of Law. She has managed to achieve this in spite of being diagnosed
as schizophrenic and given a "grave" prognosis--and suffering the
effects of her illness throughout her life. Saks was only eight,
and living an otherwise idyllic childhood in sunny 1960s Miami,
when her first symptoms appeared in the form of obsessions and
night terrors. But it was not until she reached Oxford University
as a Marshall Scholar that her first full-blown episode, complete
with voices in her head and terrifying suicidal fantasies, forced
her into a psychiatric hospital. Saks would later attend Yale Law
School where one night, during her first term, she had a breakdown
that left her singing on the roof of the law school library at
midnight. She was taken to the emergency room, force-fed
antipsychotic medication, and tied hand-and-foot to the cold metal
of a hospital bed. She spent the next five months in a psychiatric
ward. So began Saks's long war with her own internal demons and the
equally powerful forces of stigma. Today she is a chaired professor
of law who researches and writes about the rights of the mentally
ill. She is married to a wonderful man. In The Center Cannot Hold,
Elyn Saks discusses frankly and movingly the paranoia, the
inability to tell imaginary fears from real ones, and the voices in
her head insisting she do terrible things, as well as the many
obstacles she overcame to become the woman she is today. It is
destined to become a classic in the genre.
A gentle and loving guide for women healing from an abortion. Many
women go through at least one in their lifetime, yet in our society
abortion still remains a taboo subject. As lucky as we are in the
UK to be able to have safe abortions, the nature of medical care
has meant that while the process is quick and efficient, minimal
thought that has gone into the aftermath. How has it affected our
bodies? Is it acceptable to grieve? How can we honour the loss?
Honouring the Loss is a guide that covers a whole spectrum of time;
whether you are about to have an abortion or had one many years
ago, there are specific exercises, meditations, herbs and rituals
for each stage of this journey. Woven throughout is the wisdom of
herbal medicine; as you discover which herbs to take for common
physical or emotional imbalances, as well as learning how to make
your own herbal teas, tinctures and oils to empower your journey
back to health. Rituals offer the chance to transform any emotions
or feelings in a way of beauty, as they open a new doorway that
leads you to a place of peace and acceptance for all you have been
through.
The goal of this book is to shed psychoanalytic light on a
concept-informed consent-that has transformed the delivery of
health care in the United States. Examining the concept of informed
consent in the context of psychoanalysis, the book first summarizes
the law and literature on this topic. Is informed consent required
as a matter of positive law? Apart from statutes and cases, what do
the professional organizations say about this? Second, the book
looks at informed consent as a theoretical matter. It addresses
such questions as: What would be the elements of a robust informed
consent in psychoanalysis? Is informed consent even possible here?
Can patients really understand, say, transference or regression
before they experience them, and is it too late once they have? Is
informed consent therapeutic or countertherapeutic? Can a "process
view" of informed consent make sense here? Third, the book reviews
data on the topic. A lengthy questionnaire answered by sixty-two
analysts reveals their practices in this regard. Do they obtain a
statement of informed consent from their patients? What do they
disclose? Why do they disclose it? Do they think it is possible to
obtain informed consent in psychoanalysis at all? Do they think the
practice is therapeutic or countertherapeutic, and in what ways? Do
they think there should or should not be an informed consent
requirement for psychoanalysis? The book should appeal above all to
therapists interested in the ethical dimensions of their practice.
Elyn R. Saks is an esteemed professor, lawyer, and psychiatrist and
is the Orrin B. Evans Professor of Law, Psychology, Psychiatry and
the Behavioral Sciences at the University of Southern California
Law School, yet she has suffered from schizophrenia for most of her
life, and still has ongoing major episodes of the illness. THE
CENTER CANNOT HOLD is the eloquent, moving story of Elyn's life,
from the first time that she heard voices speaking to her as a
young teenager, to attempted suicides in college, through learning
to live on her own as an adult in an often terrifying world. Saks
discusses frankly the paranoia, the inability to tell imaginary
fears from real ones, the voices in her head telling her to kill
herself (and to harm others); as well the incredibly difficult
obstacles she overcame to become a highly respected professional.
This beautifully written memoir is destined to become a classic in
its genre.
The title is a line from "The Second Coming," a poem by William
Butler Yeats, which is alluded to in the book.
Elyn Saks is Professor of Law and Psychiatry at University of
Southern California Law School. She's the author of several books.
Happily married. And - a schizophrenic. Saks lifts the veil on
schizophrenia with her startling and honest account of how she
learned to live with this debilitating disease. With a coolly
clear, measured tone she talks about her condition, the stigma
attached and the deadening effects of medication. Her controlled
narrative is disrupted by interjections from the part of her mind
she has learned to suppress. Delusions, hallucinations and
threatening voices cut into her reality and Saks, in a remarkably
vivid way, enables us to hear and see them too. This is a powerful
book that is as informative as it is moving. There are parallels
with Jane Lapotaire's Time Out of Mind and with Girl, Interrupted.
These wide-ranging conversations are a must-read for anyone
interested in sacred sites and spiritual development. Elyn and
Ferran's lively discussions explore in depth how sacred sites
function, how we interact with them, how to (and why not to)
activate them-and much more. They provide practices on how to "tune
in" to a place and what that really means. Stories, meditations,
insights, and philosophical reflections lead the reader onto the
path of self-realization. There are links to videos of practices to
enhance one's sensitivity to subtle energies as well as podcasts
and nearly real-time transcripts of visits to four sacred sites. A
mixture of perennial wisdom, little-known information about the
Master Builders, and specific practices, this richly illustrated
book is a journey of inquiry into the human heart.
Powerful Places in Wales is not your usual guidebook. It is not
about visiting places, it's about experiencing them. Wales doesn't
reveal itself easily, and not to the casual visitor. But when it
does open itself to you, you will be amazed at its wonders. To
appreciate Wales, a "sense of place" is a necessity-and this
includes knowing the stories of the land. This guidebook links
particular places to tales of King Arthur, Merlin, shape-shifting
Cerridwen with her cauldron, and to other stories in the Welsh
medieval epic, the Mabinogi. Learn the hidden meanings of Wales'
megalithic sites and holy wells. Visit its sacred mountains, ruined
abbeys, and medieval chapels perched on isolated hilltops. Detailed
descriptions of these powerful places, including how to get there
and what to do when you arrive, are provided. Numerous maps,
graphics, and photos bring the locations to life. The guidebook
includes a pronunciation guide, glossary, bibliography, and index.
We have included GPS headers to help you locate sites that are
difficult to find, as well as QR codes for ease of accessing
relevant websites. If you are intrigued by the unusual; if you long
to connect more deeply with the places you visit; if you have a
nagging feeling that there's more to some places than meets the
eye-this is the travel guide for you.
Why is this book called Character Reflections? Not just because it
is reflections on the roots of Chinese characters, but because the
characters reflect a pool of universal truth that will guide you to
new levels of spiritual wealth, no matter what religious background
you come from.
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