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With a new introduction by author Le Roy Ladurie, this special
edition offers a fascinating history of a fourteenth-century
village, Montaillou, in the mountainous region of southern France,
almost destroyed by internal feuds and religious heterodoxy.
Ladurie's portrait is based on a detailed register of Jacques
Fournier, Bishop of Pamiers and future Pope Benedict XII, who
conducted rigorous inquisition into heresy within his diocese.
Fournier was a consummate inquisitor, an acute psychologist who was
able to elicit from the accused the innermost secrets of their
thoughts and actions. He was pitiless in the pursuit of error, and
meticulous in recording that pursuit. LeRoy Ladurie analyzes the
behavior, demography, social mentality, and cosmology of the
community of peasants and shepherds, and vividly evokes the daily
life of the village and mountain pastures. His portrait of
Montaillou is dominated by the personal histories of two men: the
cure Pierre Clergue, a brutal and powerful man who placed his
enemies in the hands of the inquisitor; and the shepherd Pierre
Maury, a friend of the Albigensian perfecti and a fatalist who
returned from Spain to disappear in the inquisitor's prison in his
own country. Montaillou, which has received even more praise than
LeRoy Ladurie's earlier work, provides a portrait of a fascinating
place with a dark, intriguing history.
The tithe is a levy characteristic of the agrarian ancien regime,
and is of great interest to historians of traditional societies
such as pre-1789 France and other countries of Europe and Latin
America until the beginning of the nineteenth century. Measured and
recorded from year to year, the tithe forms an indicator which,
albeit very approximate, is nevertheless extremely valuable in
revealing the trends in agricultural production (grain, wine,
stockbreeding, etc.) over periods of years, decades or centuries.
The book is in two parts. The first, by Joseph Goy, deals with
theoretical questions and the methods used for research on the
tithe and other associated dues. The second part, by Emmanuel Le
Roy Ladurie in collaboration with Marie-Jeanne Tits-Dieuaide,
presents an overview of the conclusions reached from the study of
secular fluctuations in the product of the tithe and in other
revenues from the land. These results, relating to the long period
from the fourteenth to the nineteenth centuries, were obtained from
the work of nearly a hundred historians in many countries; their
help was an essential element in the writing of the book.
The village of Montaillou was the last stronghold of the cult of Catharism in medieval France. Under the inquisition of Bishop Fournier members of this sect were persecuted and some burnt at the stake, and the interrogations about the way they lived were chronicled in a Register. From this document Ladurie has reconstructed an intriguing account of everyday peasant life in a medieval village. Montaillou gives us a unique glimpse into how people really lived 700 years ago: from their homes and the food they ate to their body language and attitudes to sex.
"There cannot be much serious doubt that in the last twenty years
Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie has been one of the most - if not the most
- original, versatile, and imaginative historians in the world...he
has acquired an almost unique capacity to capture the imagination
of a mass audience, while still retaining the respect and
admiration of his professional colleagues." - LAWRENCE STONE, New
York Review of Books. "In addition to being a gifted storyteller,
Ladurie is a committed student of the 100-odd places historians
must go to piece together the stories of the unwashed and
unnoticed, of the techniques to weave incomplete and various kinds
of evidence into the cloth of history...The essays share an
interest in discovering what life itself, and not just the 'events'
of life, was like in the past; how people lived, loved, took sick
or didn't take sick - what they ate, who they listened to, the
weather, the crops, status and the long-term trends of such things
that give us a picture of aggregate life." - ROBERT DAWIDOFF, Los
Angeles Times. ..".makes for provocative and interesting reading
even for those who might consider themselves devotees of an older
style of history...Ladurie is one of those unusual scholars who,
even as he fulfils the typical expectation of his calling, is also
transforming it with his own vision of what it might be." - STANLEY
J. IDZERDA, Review of Politics.
In a tour de force, Colin Jones gives a gripping, superbly and intelligently illustrated account of the political, social and cultural history of France, placing an innovatory emphasis on the impact of regionalism, class, gender and race in French heritage. Ranging from prehistoric menhirs to the Pompidou Centre, from Louis XIV's Versailles to twentieth-century highrises, from Marie Antoinette to Marie Claire, The Cambridge Illustrated History of France is host to lively and penetrating new insights that take us through the shaping of France from the earliest times to the brink of a new millennium. Combining superb illustration with outstanding scholarship, the diversity of the French heritage--scientific and artistic, national and regional--is explored with an engrossing and accessible style. Special features on places, people and events, a glossary, and a further reading section enhance this engaging book that will appeal to history buffs and students of French history and culture. Colin Jones is also the author of the Longman Companion to the French Revolution and The Cultural Atlas of France.
"This collection illuminates the work of a truly remarkable
scholar....singularly enjoyable and intellectually stimulating." -
IAIN STEVENSON. Journal of historical Geography. "Exhilarating and
humane." NICHOLAS HYMAN, Tribune. "No one has secured such
international eminence nor has enjoyed such wide popular appeal...
His particular virtuosity centres upon his readability, his superb
imaginative talents and an uncanny knack of being to the fore of
changing historical fashion. Sex, violence, religiosity, village
sociability, climatic change, famine, sterility, literacy, death
are but a few of the subjects he has explored in a dazzling career
and which are reflected in this book." - OLWEN HUFTON, The Times
Higher Education Supplement. "Any new book by Emmanuel Le Roy
Ladurie is an event." - DOUGLAS JOHNSON, New Society. "An ingenious
and successful combination of narrative and analysis, micro-history
and macro-history...reveals the immense intellectual appetite of Le
Roy Ladurie...." - PETER BURKE, New Statesman.
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