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In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known
environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology's role in
dominating both nature and humanity. He argues that technology
dominates, and hence destroys, the natural world; it dominates, and
hence destroys, critical aspects of human life and society.
Technology causes an estrangement from nature, and thus a loss of
meaning in human life. As a result, humans lose the power to make
moral and social choices; they lose the power to control their
lives. Katz's argument innovatively connects two distinct areas of
thought: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi
environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society;
and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the
contemporary environmental policy of 'ecological restoration'. In
both arenas of 'healing,' Katz argues that technological forces
drive action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology.
Katz's work is a plea for the development of a technology that does
not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and
freedom.Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the
titular tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and
moral goodness. In Katz's argument, the tree represents a free and
autonomous nature, resistant to human control and domination. Anne
Frank's Tree is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy,
seating complex ethical ideas in an accessible and powerful
narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience.
Written by one of the instrumental figures in environmental ethics,
Nature as Subject traces the development of an ethical policy that
is centered not on human beings, but on itself. Katz applies this
idea to contemporary environmental problems, introducing themes of
justice, domination, imperialism, and the Holocaust. This volume
will stand as a foundational work for environmental scholars,
government and industry policy makers, activists, and students in
advanced philosophy and environmental studies courses.
The inaugural collection in an exciting new exchange between
philosophers and geographers, this volume provides
interdisciplinary approaches to the environment as space, place,
and idea. Never before have philosophers and geographers approached
each other's subjects in such a strong spirit of mutual
understanding. The result is a concrete exploration of the
human-nature relationship that embraces strong normative approaches
to environmental problems. While grounded in philosophy and
geography, the essays also will interest readers in political
theory, environmental studies, public policy, and other
disciplines.
While Greek tragedies are often studied as works of literature,
they are less frequently examined as products of the social and
political environment in which they were created. Rarely, too, are
the visual and spatial aspects of these plays given careful
consideration. In this detailed and innovative book, Lowell Edmunds
combines two readings of the Oedipus at Colonus to arrive at a new
way of looking at Greek tragedy. Edmunds sets forth a semiotic
theory of theatrical space, and then applies this theory to the
visual and spatial dimensions of the Oedipus at Colonus. In his
historical analysis, Edmunds describes the Athenian revolution of
411 B.C.E. and its effect on Colonus. The book includes an appendix
on the life of Sophocles and the reception of the Oedipus at
Colonus. Edmunds' unique approach to the Oedipus at Colonus. makes
this an important book for students and scholars of semiotics,
Greek tragedy, and theatrical performance.
Environmental pragmatism is a new strategy in environmental
thought. It argues that theoretical debates are hindering the
ability of the environmental movement to forge agreement on basic
policy imperatives. This new direction in environmental thought
moves beyond theory, advocating a serious inquiry into the merits
of moral pluralism. Environmental pragmatism, as a coherent
philosophical position, connects the methodology of classical
American pragmatic thought to the explanation, solution and
discussion of real issues.
This concise, well-focused collection is the first comprehensive
presentation of environmental pragmatism as a new philosophical
approach to environmental thought and policy.
Environmental pragmatism is a new strategy in environmental thought. It argues that theoretical debates are hindering the ability of the environmental movement to forge agreement on basic policy imperatives. This new direction in environmental thought moves beyond theory, advocating a serious inquiry into the merits of moral pluralism. Environmental pragmatism, as a coherent philosophical position, connects the methodology of classical American pragmatic thought to the explanation, solution and discussion of real issues. This concise, well-focused collection is the first comprehensive presentation of environmental pragmatism as a new philosophical approach to environmental thought and policy.
In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known
environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology's role in
dominating both nature and humanity. He argues that technology
dominates, and hence destroys, the natural world; it dominates, and
hence destroys, critical aspects of human life and society.
Technology causes an estrangement from nature, and thus a loss of
meaning in human life. As a result, humans lose the power to make
moral and social choices; they lose the power to control their
lives. Katz's argument innovatively connects two distinct areas of
thought: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi
environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society;
and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the
contemporary environmental policy of 'ecological restoration'. In
both arenas of 'healing', Katz argues that technological forces
drive action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology.
Katz's work is a plea for the development of a technology that does
not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and freedom.
Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the titular
tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and moral
goodness. In Katz's argument, the tree represents a free and
autonomous nature, resistant to human control and domination. Anne
Frank's Tree is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy,
seating complex ethical ideas in an accessible and powerful
narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience.
The book is essentially a meditation on the opposing themes of
domination and autonomy as they relate to the uses of technology in
environmental policy and in the genocidal policies of the
Holocaust. Rather than an abstract, or theoretical, examination of
the concepts of 'domination' and 'autonomy,' the book undertakes a
robust pragmatic investigation into the ways in which these themes
'cash-out' in specific real-life or historical situations. It is a
work in 'empirical' or 'historical' philosophy, for the meaning of
the philosophical ideas and the arguments used to justify them flow
out of a detailed understanding of historical and practical reality
as well as personal lived experience. The overall argument of the
book is this: There is a connection between the destruction of
nature and the destruction of specific human cultures, although
this connection is not often perceived or understood. The analysis
of environmental problems dealing with the degradation of natural
systems is generally seen as distinct from the analysis of human
historical problems such as war, imperialism, and genocide. But on
the level of practical or physical reality, it can be seen that
science and technology plays a significant and crucial role in this
connection; moreover, on the conceptual level, the ideology of
domination and control is the connecting theme. By the examination
of several case studies or historical examples, we can see the
pervasive power of the idea of domination expressed through the
development and use of science and technology. Technology
dominates, and hence destroys the natural world; it dominates, and
hence destroys, critical aspects of human life and society. In this
realm of technological domination, humans lose the power to make
moral and social choices; they lose the power to control their
lives. To avoid or overcome this evil of domination, we must turn
to the ideas of autonomy and freedom as our primary goals of the
development and use of technology. Anne Frank's tree can serve as a
symbol of the resistance to domination and oppression and the need
for the preservation of freedom and autonomy both in human society
and in the natural world.
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