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A concerned activist takes the conservation movement to task and
shows us what we stand to gain when conservation succeeds Critics
of environmental laws complain that such rules often burden people
unequally, restrict individual liberty, and undercut private
property rights. In formulating responses to these criticisms, the
conservation effort has stumbled badly, says Eric T. Freyfogle in
this thought-provoking book. Conservationists and environmentalists
haven't done their intellectual homework, he contends, and they
have failed to offer an understandable, compelling vision of
healthy lands and healthy human communities. Freyfogle explores why
the conservation movement has responded ineffectually to the many
cultural and economic criticisms leveled against it. He addresses
the meaning of good land use, describes the many shortcomings of
"sustainability," and outlines six key tasks that the cause must
address. Among these is the crafting of an overall goal and a
vision of responsible private ownership. The book concludes with a
stirring message that situates conservation within America's story
of itself and with an extensive annotated bibliography of
conservation's most valuable voices and texts-important information
for readers prepared to take conservation more seriously.
Since the birth of the modern environmental movement in the 1970s,
the United States has witnessed dramatic shifts in social equality,
ecological viewpoints, and environmental policy. With these changes
has also come an increased popular resistance to environmental
reform, but, as Eric T. Freyfogle reveals in this book, that
resistance has far deeper roots. Calling upon key environmental
voices from the past and present--including Aldo Leopold, Wendell
Berry, David Orr, and even Pope Francis in his Encyclical--and
exploring core concepts like wilderness and the tragedy of the
commons, A Good That Transcends not only unearths the causes of our
embedded culture of resistance, but also offers a path forward to
true, lasting environmental initiatives. A lawyer by training, with
expertise in property rights, Freyfogle uses his legal knowledge to
demonstrate that bad land use practices are rooted in the way in
which we see the natural world, value it, and understand our place
within it. While social and economic factors are important
components of our current predicament, it is our culture, he shows,
that is driving the reform crisis--and in the face of accelerating
environmental change, a change in culture is vital. Drawing upon a
diverse array of disciplines from history and philosophy to the
life sciences, economics, and literature, Freyfogle seeks better
ways for humans to live in nature, helping us to rethink our
relationship with the land and craft a new conservation ethic. By
confronting our ongoing resistance to reform as well as pointing
the way toward a common good, A Good That Transcends enables us to
see how we might rise above institutional and cultural challenges,
look at environmental problems, appreciate their severity, and both
support and participate in reform.
This is a book about nature and culture, Eric T. Freyfogle writes,
"about our place and plight on earth, and the nagging challenges we
face in living on it in ways that might endure." Challenges, he
says, we are clearly failing to meet. Harking back to a key phrase
from the essays of eminent American conservationist Aldo Leopold,
Our Oldest Task spins together lessons from history and philosophy,
the life sciences and politics, economics and cultural studies in a
personal, erudite quest to understand how we might live on and in
accord with the land. Passionate and pragmatic, extraordinarily
well-read and eloquent, Freyfogle details a host of forces that
have produced our self-defeating ethos of human exceptionalism. It
is this outlook, he argues, not a lack of scientific knowledge or
inadequate technology, that is the primary cause of our ecological
predicament. Seeking to comprehend both the multifaceted complexity
of contemporary environmental problems and the zeitgeist as it
unfolds, Freyfogle explores such diverse topics as morality, the
nature of reality (and the reality of nature), animal welfare,
social justice movements, and market politics. The result is a
learned and inspiring rallying cry to achieve balance, a call to
use our knowledge to more accurately identify the dividing line
between living in and on the world and destruction. "To use
nature," Freyfogle writes, "but not to abuse it."
The engaging writings gathered in this new book explore an
important but little-publicized movement in American culture -- the
marked resurgence of agrarian practices and values in rural areas,
suburbs, and even cities. It is a movement that in widely varied
ways is attempting to strengthen society's roots in the land while
bringing greater health to families, neighborhoods, and
communities. "The New Agrarianism" vividly displays the movement's
breadth and vigor, with selections by such award-winning writers as
Wendell Berry, William Kittredge, Stephanie Mills, David Orr, Scott
Russell Sanders, and Donald Worster.As editor Eric Freyfogle
observes in his stimulating and original introduction, agrarianism
is properly conceived in broad terms, as reaching beyond food
production to include a wide constellation of ideals, loyalties,
sentiments, and hopes. It is a temperament and a moral orientation,
he explains, as well as a suite of diverse economic practices --
all based on the insistent truth that people everywhere are part of
the land community, as dependent as other life on its fertility and
just as shaped by its mysteries and possibilities.The writings
included here have been chosen for their engaging narratives as
well as their depiction of the New Agrarianism's broad scope. Many
of the selections illustrate agrarian practitioners in action --
restoring prairies, promoting community forests and farms, reducing
resource consumption, reshaping the built environment. Other
selections offer pointed critiques of contemporary American culture
and its market-driven, resource-depleting competitiveness.
Together, they reveal what Freyfogle identifies as the heart and
soul of the NewAgrarianism: its yearning to regain society's
connections to the land and its quest to help craft a more
land-based and enduring set of shared values."The New Agrarianism"
offers a compelling vision of this hopeful new way of living. It is
an essential book for social critics, community activists, organic
gardeners, conservationists, and all those seeking to forge
sustaining ties with the entire community of life.
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