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Declamation was a staple of education and cultured literary life in the Roman world over many centuries. This book offers a radical re-evaluation of the genre, its social importance, and its role in the history of the Western self. Ironically, this genre obsessed with "growing up" has been rejected by its own posterity. Erik Gunderson explores the social and psychic dynamics of this refusal within the ancient world as well as beyond. The book is of interest to specialists in classics, rhetoric, queer studies, and psychoanalytic literary criticism.
This is an extended meditation on ethics in literature across the
Senecan corpus. There are two chapters on the Moral Letters, asking
how one is to read philosophy or how one can write about being.
Moving from the Letters to the Natural Questions and Dialogues,
Professor Gunderson explores how authorship works at the level both
of the work and of the world, the ethics of seeing, and the
question of how one can give up on the here and now and behold
instead some other, better ethical sphere. Seneca's tragedies offer
words of caution: desire might well subvert reason at its most
profound level (Phaedra), or humanity's painful separation from the
sublime might be part of some cruel divine plan (The Madness of
Hercules). The book concludes by considering what, if anything, we
are to make of Seneca's efforts to enlighten us.
Rhetoric thoroughly infused the world and literature of
Graeco-Roman antiquity. This Companion provides a comprehensive
overview of rhetorical theory and practice in that world, from
Homer to early Christianity, accessible to students and
non-specialists, whether within classics or from other periods and
disciplines. Its basic premise is that rhetoric is less a discrete
object to be grasped and mastered than a hotly contested set of
practices that include disputes over the very definition of
rhetoric itself. Standard treatments of ancient oratory tend to
take it too much in its own terms and to isolate it unduly from
other social and cultural concerns. This volume provides an
overview of the shape and scope of the problems while also
identifying core themes and propositions: for example, persuasion,
virtue, and public life are virtual constants. But they mix and
mingle differently, and the contents designated by each of these
terms can also shift.
This book explores the much maligned and misunderstood genre of
declamation. Instead of a bastard rhetoric, declamation should be
seen as a venue within which the rhetoric of the legitimate self is
constructed. These fictions of the self are uncannily real, and
these stagey dramas are in fact rehearsals for the serious play of
Roman identity. Critics of declamation find themselves
recapitulating the very logic of the genre they are refusing. When
declamation is read in the light of the contemporary theory of the
subject a wholly different picture emerges: this is a canny game
played with and within the rhetoric of the self. This book makes
broad claims for what is often seen as a narrow topic. An appendix
includes a fresh translation and brief discussion of a sample of
surviving examples of declamation.
The Art of Complicity in Martial and Statius examines the
relationship between politics and aesthetics in two poets from the
reign of Domitian. Gunderson offers a comprehensive overview of the
Epigrams of Martial and the Siluae of Statius. The praise of power
found in these texts is not something forced upon these poems, nor
is it a mere appendage to these works. Instead, power and poetry as
a pair are a fundamental dyad that can and should be traced
throughout the two collections. It is present even when the emperor
himself is not the topic of discussion. In Martial the portrait of
power is constantly shifting. Poetic play takes up the topic of
political power and 'plays around with it'. The initial relatively
sportive attitude darkens over time. Late in the game we have
ecstasies of humiliation. After Domitian dies the project tries to
get back to the old games, but it cannot. Statius' Siluae merge the
lies one tells to power with the lies of poetry more generally.
Poetic mastery and political mastery cannot be dissociated. The
glib, glitzy poetry of contemporary life articulates a radical
modernism that is self-authorizing, and so complicit with a power
whose structure it mirrors. What does it mean to praise praise
poetry? To celebrate celebrations? Gunderson's discussion opens and
closes with a meditation upon the dangers of complicit criticism
and the seductions of a discourse of pure art in a world where the
art is anything but pure.
Rhetoric thoroughly infused the world and literature of
Graeco-Roman antiquity. This Companion provides a comprehensive
overview of rhetorical theory and practice in that world, from
Homer to early Christianity, accessible to students and
non-specialists, whether within classics or from other periods and
disciplines. Its basic premise is that rhetoric is less a discrete
object to be grasped and mastered than a hotly contested set of
practices that include disputes over the very definition of
rhetoric itself. Standard treatments of ancient oratory tend to
take it too much in its own terms and to isolate it unduly from
other social and cultural concerns. This volume provides an
overview of the shape and scope of the problems while also
identifying core themes and propositions: for example, persuasion,
virtue, and public life are virtual constants. But they mix and
mingle differently, and the contents designated by each of these
terms can also shift.
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