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In the Foreword to Culture and Agriculture, distinguished
anthropologist John W. Bennett writes Dr. Schusky's book is
welcome. It marks a point of maturity for anthropology's interest
in agriculture, a distillation of decades of research and thought
on the most important survival task facing humankind, the
production of food. Although applauded by a specialist in the
field, Schusky's book is specifically written for the general
reader who is interested in agriculture. It offers a historical
overview of the two major periods of agriculture--the Neolithic
Revolution, which occurred when humans initally domesticated plants
and animals, and the Neoclaric Revolution, which began the
introduction of fossil fuel into agriculture in the twentieth
century. Culture and Agriculture dramatizes the extensive changes
that are occurring in modern agriculture due to the intensified use
of fossil energy. The book details how the overdependence on fossil
energy, with its looming exhaustion, is a major cause of pessimism
about food production. The book also addresses the possible
solutions to this scenario--conservation steps, an increase in the
mix of solar energy, and an emphasis on human labor--which hold out
hope for the future. Part I introduces the discovery or
domestication of plants and animals (the Neolithic), along with the
later use of irrigation, in order to show that most agricultural
development, until the twentieth century, occurred between 5,000
and 10,000 years ago. Part II presents a brief survey of
agricultural history which demonstrates that hunger had more to do
with inequity in the social system than in the amounts of food
produced. Agricultural history also emphasizes how little change
occurred in agriculture from 5,000 years ago until the twentieth
century, when the use of fossil energy revolutionized food
production. In assessing the future of agricultural development,
Schusky underscores the importance of economic and political
policies that emphasize equity in distribution of wealth and
government services. This book should appeal to the general reader
interested in agriculture, rural sociology, or anthropology.
Originally published in 1964 by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, this
volume has been used by more than 50,000 students as an
introduction to classifying and analyzing the kinship systems of
the world. This second edition introduces in a simple, step-by-step
style the methods of componential analysis as well as determining
the structure of Iroquois, Crow-Omaha, and other kinship systems. A
good supplemental text for Introductory Anthropology courses.
Father Hector, trained in agronomy and extension, delights in
farming. When the bishop appoints him to San Miguel in the
mountains of Mexico, he feels his prayers have been answered. The
bishop's agenda differs. He directs Hector to convince the Indian
congregants that miracles are not the frequent events that they are
reporting. When Hector reaches San Miguel, he confronts a
Protestant evangelical, who is encouraging villagers to plant cash
crops and use new pesticides and modern technology. Instead of
battling for souls, Hector must pit sustainable agriculture and
appropriate technology against his rival. Hector's empathy and hard
work win out over the charisma and charm of the Protestant, but his
attempts to reduce the frequency of miracles at San Miguel are a
different matter. ERNEST L. SCHUSKY is Professor Emeritus of
Anthropology at Southern Illinois University and was Visiting
Professor at New Mexico Highlands University. He now lives in
Tucson, Arizona where his interest in American Indians has focused
on the American Southwest. He is the author of "Return to Beauty,"
also from Sunstone Press, and two non-fiction works, "The Right to
Be Indian" and "The Forgotten Sioux," along with several novels.
Yahzi, a strong Navajo woman captured in 1820 by the Spanish in
Canyon de Chelly in what is now northeastern Arizona when she was a
teenager, is determined to escape by whatever means necessary. In a
forced marriage with a cruel man for seventeen years and pregnant,
she manages to stampede a flock of sheep and flees in the
confusion. But she faces even more difficulties in the unknown
lands between the Spanish Nuevo Mexico frontier and her home in
Canyon de Chelly. Nor will she find her real family anything like
the one she has fantasized about for years. Ernest L. Schusky is
Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Southern Illinois University
and was Visiting Professor at New Mexico Highlands University. He
now lives in Tucson, Arizona where his interest in American Indians
has focused on the Southwest. He is the author of two non-fiction
works, "The Right to Be Indian" and "The Forgotten Sioux," along
with several novels.
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