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Follow a trial lawyer's career through the demanding, often
controversial, and suspenseful world of jury trials, tension-filled
appeals and the different worlds of courtrooms, jail cells,
corporate boardrooms, and law firms. Each of the cases in the
nineteen chapters were selected from a total of his 150 jury trials
to reflect issues of current importance, including refugees on the
Mexican border, gargantuan gender battles inside one of the largest
corporations in the world, sexual taboos on national television,
accusations of terrorism, government agents who cheat, innocent
prisoners in our jails, the constitutional right to speak and print
the truth, bringing law to a war zone, poverty and murder on Native
American Reservations, current problems of hunger in America, and
more.
Traditionally, the university or college is thought to be the
ultimate location for the discovery and sharing of knowledge. After
all, on these campuses are some of the great minds across all
fields, as well as students who are not only eager to learn, but
who often contribute to our shared wisdom. For those ideals to be
achieved, however, ideas require access to some kind of virtual
marketplace from which people can sample and consider them, discuss
and debate them. Restricting the expression of those ideas for
whatever reason is the enemy of not only this process, but also of
knowledge discovery. Speech freedom on our college and university
campuses, like everywhere else, is fragile. There are those who
wish to suppress it, more often than not when the words express
ideas, opinions, and even facts that conflict with their beliefs.
Why is this effort, so completely at odds with the foundational
values of this country, made? This topic explored in Speech Freedom
on Campus: Past, Present and Future is multi-layered, and its
analysis is best accomplished through multiple perspectives. Joseph
Russomanno's edited collection does precisely that, utilizing 10
different scholars to examine various aspects and issues related to
speech freedom on campus.
Traditionally, the university or college is thought to be the
ultimate location for the discovery and sharing of knowledge. After
all, on these campuses are some of the great minds across all
fields, as well as students who are not only eager to learn, but
who often contribute to our shared wisdom. For those ideals to be
achieved, however, ideas require access to some kind of virtual
marketplace from which people can sample and consider them, discuss
and debate them. Restricting the expression of those ideas for
whatever reason is the enemy of not only this process, but also of
knowledge discovery. Speech freedom on our college and university
campuses, like everywhere else, is fragile. There are those who
wish to suppress it, more often than not when the words express
ideas, opinions, and even facts that conflict with their beliefs.
Why does an effort so completely at odds with the foundational
values of this country happen? This topic explored in Speech
Freedom on Campus: Past, Present and Future is multi-layered, and
its analysis is best accomplished through multiple perspectives.
Joseph Russomanno's edited collection does precisely that,
utilizing 10 different scholars to examine various aspects and
issues related to speech freedom on campus.
"Interpreting The Constitution" doesn't fit neatly into the
extensive literature on judicial review and constitutional
interpretation that reconciles judicial review with democracy
defined as majority rule. Indeed, Chemerinsky criticizes this
method of interpretation and contends that the Constitution exists
to protect political minorities and fundamental rights from
majority rule. Chapter by chapter, he keenly defends this unique
method of interpretation, challenges the general approach, and
offers thorough, expert coverage.
The application of the Political Question Doctrine is at a crucial
crossroads as the Supreme Court continues to test new 'War on
Terrorism' initiatives. Historically, the political question
doctrine has held the courts from resolving constitutional issues
that are better left to other departments of government, as a way
of maintaining the system of checks and balances. However, the
doctrine's many ambiguities have allowed a roughly defined
juxtaposition of the branches of government during previous years
when the Republic was concerned with both international matters and
those within its continental confines. The Political Question
Doctrine and the Supreme Court of the United States discusses the
gradual changes in the parameters of the doctrine, including its
current position dealing with increasingly extraterritorial
concerns. Nada Mourtada-Sabbah and Bruce E. Cain bring together
critical essays that examine the broad issues of judicial
involvement in politics and the future of the doctrine. With a wide
range of historical and theoretical perspectives, this book will
stimulate debate among those interested in political science and
legal studies.
The application of the Political Question Doctrine is at a crucial
crossroads as the Supreme Court continues to test new "War on
Terrorism" initiatives. Historically, the political question
doctrine has held the courts from resolving constitutional issues
that are better left to other departments of government, as a way
of maintaining the system of checks and balances. However, the
doctrine's many ambiguities have allowed a roughly defined
juxtaposition of the branches of government during previous years
when the Republic was concerned with both international matters and
those within its continental confines. The Political Question
Doctrine and the Supreme Court of the United States discusses the
gradual changes in the parameters of the doctrine, including its
current position dealing with increasingly extraterritorial
concerns. Nada Mourtada-Sabbah and Bruce E. Cain bring together
critical essays that examine the broad issues of judicial
involvement in politics and the future of the doctrine. With a wide
range of historical and theoretical perspectives, this book will
stimulate debate among those interested in political science and
legal studies.
Religion as a Public Good: Jews and Other Americans on Religion in
the Public Square explores the often controversial topic of how
religion ought to relate to American public life. The sixteen
distinguished contributors, both Jewish and Christian, reflect on
the topic out of their own disciplines-social ethics, political
theory, philosophy, law, history, theology, and sociology. and take
a stand based on their religious convictions and political beliefs.
The volume is at once scholarly and committed, polemic and civil,
reflective and activist. Written in the shadow of 9/11, it invites
a new consideration of how religion enhances democratic public life
with full awareness of the dangers that religion can sometimes
pose. The volume is polemical, as befits the topic, but also civil,
as befits a dialogue about an issue of profound significance for
democratic citizenship.
Religion as a Public Good: Jews and Other Americans on Religion in
the Public Square explores the often controversial topic of how
religion ought to relate to American public life. The sixteen
distinguished contributors, both Jewish and Christian, reflect on
the topic out of their own disciplines-social ethics, political
theory, philosophy, law, history, theology, and sociology. and take
a stand based on their religious convictions and political beliefs.
The volume is at once scholarly and committed, polemic and civil,
reflective and activist. Written in the shadow of 9/11, it invites
a new consideration of how religion enhances democratic public life
with full awareness of the dangers that religion can sometimes
pose. The volume is polemical, as befits the topic, but also civil,
as befits a dialogue about an issue of profound significance for
democratic citizenship.
Federalism-the division of power between national and state
governments-has been a divisive issue throughout American history.
Conservatives argued in support of federalism and states' rights to
oppose the end of slavery, the New Deal, and desegregation. In the
1990s, the Rehnquist Court used federalism to strike down numerous
laws of public good, including federal statutes requiring the clean
up of nuclear waste and background checks for gun ownership. Now
the Roberts Court appears poised to use federalism and states'
rights to limit federal power even further. In this book, Erwin
Chemerinsky passionately argues for a different vision: federalism
as empowerment. He analyzes and criticizes the Supreme Court's
recent conservative trend, and lays out his own challenge to the
Court to approach their decisions with the aim of advancing liberty
and enhancing effective governance. While the traditional approach
has been about limiting federal power, an alternative conception
would empower every level of government to deal with social
problems. In Chemerinsky's view, federal power should address
national problems like environmental protection and violations of
civil rights, while state power can be strengthened in areas such
as consumer privacy and employee protection. The challenge for the
21st century is to reinvent American government so that it can
effectively deal with enduring social ills and growing threats to
personal freedom and civil liberties. Increasing the chains on
government-as the Court and Congress are now doing in the name of
federalism-is exactly the wrong way to enter the new century. But,
an empowered federalism, as Chemerinsky shows, will profoundly
alter the capabilities and promise of U.S. government and society.
Throughout American history, views on the proper relationship
between the state and religion have been deeply divided. And, with
recent changes in the composition of the Supreme Court, First
Amendment law concerning religion is likely to change dramatically
in the years ahead. In The Religion Clauses, Erwin Chemerinsky and
Howard Gillman, two of America's leading constitutional scholars,
begin by explaining how freedom of religion is enshrined in the
First Amendment through two provisions. They defend a robust view
of both clauses and work from the premise that that the
establishment clause is best understood, in the words of Thomas
Jefferson, as creating a wall separating church and state. After
examining all the major approaches to the meaning of the
Constitution's religion clauses, they contend that the best
approaches are for the government to be strictly secular and for
there to be no special exemptions for religious people from neutral
and general laws that others must obey. In an America that is only
becoming more diverse with respect to religion, this is not only
the fairest approach, but the one most in tune with what the First
Amendment actually prescribes. Both a pithy primer on the meaning
of the religion clauses and a broad-ranging indictment of the
Court's misinterpretation of them in recent years, The Religion
Clauses shows how a separationist approach is most consistent with
the concerns of the founders who drafted the Constitution and with
the needs of a religiously pluralistic society in the 21st century.
The ACLU was involved in excess of 1,190 cases in the US Supreme
Court as a party, counsel of record/ACLU attorney, or as the filer
of an amicus (friend of the court) brief, during ninety-four of its
first one hundred years, ending in January 19, 2020. This handbook
summarizes all the facts and statistics from its companion
three-volume set of over 1,190 cases (from June 8, 1925, Gitlow v.
New York), and contains three examples of the cases found in the
three-volume set.
Federalism--the division of power between national and state
governments--has been a divisive issue throughout American history.
Conservatives argued in support of federalism and states' rights to
oppose the end of slavery, the New Deal, and desegregation. In the
1990s, the Rehnquist Court used federalism to strike down numerous
laws of public good, including federal statutes requiring the clean
up of nuclear waste and background checks for gun ownership. Now
the Roberts Court appears poised to use federalism and states'
rights to limit federal power even further.
In this book, Erwin Chemerinsky passionately argues for a different
vision: federalism as empowerment. He analyzes and criticizes the
Supreme Court's recent conservative trend, and lays out his own
challenge to the Court to approach their decisions with the aim of
advancing liberty and enhancing effective governance. While the
traditional approach has been about limiting federal power, an
alternative conception would empower every level of government to
deal with social problems. In Chemerinsky's view, federal power
should address national problems like environmental protection and
violations of civil rights, while state power can be strengthened
in areas such as consumer privacy and employee protection.
The challenge for the 21st century is to reinvent American
government so that it can effectively deal with enduring social
ills and growing threats to personal freedom and civil liberties.
Increasing the chains on government--as the Court and Congress are
now doing in the name of federalism--is exactly the wrong way to
enter the new century. But, an empowered federalism, as Chemerinsky
shows, will profoundly alter thecapabilities and promise of U.S.
government and society.
Over the last few decades, the Supreme Court and the federal
appellate courts have undergone a dramatic shift to the right, the
result of a determined effort by right-wing lawmakers and
presidents to reinterpret the Constitution by reshaping the
judiciary. Conservative activist justices have narrowed the scope
of the Constitution, denying its protections to millions of
Americans, exactly as the lawmakers who appointed and confirmed
these jurists intended. Basic long-standing principles of
constitutional law have been overturned by the Rehnquist and
Roberts courts. As distinguished law professor and constitutional
expert Erwin Chemerinsky demonstrates in this invaluable book,
these changes affect the lives of every American.
As a result of political pressure from conservatives and a series
of Supreme Court decisions, our public schools are increasingly
separate and unequal, to the great disadvantage of poor and
minority students. Right-wing politicians and justices are
dismantling the wall separating church and state, allowing ever
greater government support for religion. With the blessing of the
Supreme Court, absurdly harsh sentences are being handed down to
criminal defendants, such as life sentences for shoplifting and
other petty offenses. Even in death penalty cases, defendants are
being denied the right to competent counsel at trial, and as a
result innocent people have been convicted and sentenced to death.
Right-wing politicians complain that government is too big and
intrusive while at the same time they are only too happy to insert
the government into the most intimate aspects of the private lives
of citizens when doing so conforms to conservative morality.
Conservative activist judges say that the Constitution gives people
an inherent right to own firearms but not to make their own medical
decisions. In some states it is easier to buy an assault rifle than
to obtain an abortion.
Nowhere has the conservative assault on the Constitution been more
visible or more successful than in redefining the role of the
president. From Richard Nixon to George W. Bush, conservatives have
sought to significantly increase presidential power. The result in
recent years has been unprecedented abuses, including indefinite
detentions, illegal surveillance, and torture of innocent people.
Finally, access to the courts is being restricted by new rulings
that deny legal protections to ordinary Americans. Fewer lawsuits
alleging discrimination in employment are heard; fewer people are
able to sue corporations or governments for injuries they have
suffered; and even when these cases do go to trial, new
restrictions limit damages that plaintiffs can collect.
The first step in reclaiming the protections of the Constitution,
says Chemerinsky, is to recognize that right-wing justices are
imposing their personal prejudices, not making neutral decisions
about the scope of the Constitution, as they claim, or following
the "original meaning" of the Constitution. Only then do we stand a
chance of reclaiming our constitutional liberties from a rigid
ideological campaign that has transformed our courts and our laws.
Only then can we return to a constitutional law that advances
freedom and equality.
Jose Padilla short-shackled and wearing blackened goggles and
earmuffs to block out all light and sound on his way to the
dentist. Fifteen-year-old Omar Khadr crying out to an American
soldier, 'Kill me!' Hunger strikers at Guantanamo being restrained
and force-fed through tubes up their nostrils. John Walker Lindh
lying naked and blindfolded in a metal container, bound by his
hands and feet, in the freezing Afghan winter night. This is the
story of the Bush administration's response to the attacks of
September 11, 2001 - and of how we have been led down a path of
executive abuses, human tragedies, abandonment of the Constitution,
and the erosion of due process and liberty. In this vitally
important book, Peter Jan Honigsberg chronicles the black hole of
the American judicial system from 2001 to the present, providing an
incisive analysis of exactly what we have lost over the past seven
years and where we are now headed.
A leading legal scholar explores how the constitutional right to
seek justice has been restricted by the Supreme Court The Supreme
Court's decisions on constitutional rights are well known and much
talked about. But individuals who want to defend those rights need
something else as well: access to courts that can rule on their
complaints. And on matters of access, the Court's record over the
past generation has been almost uniformly hostile to the
enforcement of individual citizens' constitutional rights. The
Court has restricted who has standing to sue, expanded the immunity
of governments and government workers, limited the kinds of cases
the federal courts can hear, and restricted the right of habeas
corpus. Closing the Courthouse Door, by the distinguished legal
scholar Erwin Chemerinsky, is the first book to show the effect of
these decisions: taken together, they add up to a growing
limitation on citizens' ability to defend their rights under the
Constitution. Using many stories of people whose rights have been
trampled yet who had no legal recourse, Chemerinsky argues that
enforcing the Constitution should be the federal courts' primary
purpose, and they should not be barred from considering any
constitutional question.
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