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Public sector organizations play a crucial role in addressing the
challenge of sustainability and sustainable development. They adopt
policies and strategies, provide public services, mobilize and
distribute financial resources, and are responsible for monitoring,
evaluating, and reporting strategy implementation and goal
achievement. The non-profit sector also supports sustainable
development alone or through partnerships with the public sector.
Including sustainability goals and practices in the strategy and
management of public and non-profit organizations considering their
characteristics is a nodal point. To this aim designing effective
performance management systems integrating sustainability aspects
is crucial. Reshaping Performance Management for Sustainable
Development explores how sustainability can be integrated into the
management of public and non-profit organizations through
performance management systems. The Studies in Public and
Non-Profit Governance (SPNPG) series focuses on the “micro”
level of governance in public and non-profit sector, investigating
governance systems, mechanisms and roles at an organizational
level.
The first volume of the series aims to give an outline of the state
of the art and the most recent research being done on public and
non profit governance at the international level (with particular
emphasis in Europe). The focus of the volume is mainly on the
"organizational" governance that still remains "a neglected area of
governance" both in the public and in the non-profit sector. The
volume includes two groups of chapters aimed at examining the
recent trends and the future directions of the public and
non-profit governance research. One group of chapters addresses
broad issues of how to conceptualize and research 'governance' in
public and non-profit organizations. The second group of chapters
deals with recent trends of research on governance mechanisms
through empirical studies, including contingency and behavioural
studies on public and non-profit boards, studies on participative
governance mechanisms such as stakeholder involvement and citizens'
participation and studies on governance codification.
Studies in Public and Non-Profit Governance (SPNPG) publishes
double-blind peer reviewed articles in a growing area of governance
research. The series focuses on the 'micro' level of governance in
public and non-profit sector. Compared to the wider debate on
corporate governance in the private sector and to the literature on
the 'macro' and 'meso' levels of governance in the public sector,
the organizational (micro) level of governance remains a neglected
area of governance in the public and non-profit sector. Therefore,
governance systems, mechanisms and roles are primarily investigated
at organizational level. SPNPG allows for the establishment of an
engaged community of researchers very active in the field. It aims
to contribute to the definition of the theoretical components that
assign an innovation role to governance systems in public and non
profit organizations. It also highlights the opportunity for a
deeper analysis of governance mechanisms in their relationships
with both the external (stakeholders) actors and the internal
(management) actors and address the conditions which enable
governance mechanisms to effectively cover their own roles.
The complex and ever-evolving relationship between the public
sector and civil society at large is high on the policy and
political agenda for the transformation of administrative and
socio-economic systems in most developed countries. In this
context, citizen associations, private businesses and non-profit
organizations play a crucial role as potential actors of
collaborative governance arrangements for both the prioritization
and direct provision of public interest services. These settings
are increasingly seen as powerful policy tools by which States may
not only address issues related to the expenditure constraints
which, in the current public financial situation, contingently
limit and condition the direct delivery of such services by public
institutions. They are also viewed as an opportunity for a
definitive shift from traditional models of public administration
in the sense that policies may be better designed, articulated, and
governed through a collaborative approach, while service provision
could be enhanced in terms of proximity, representativeness and
innovativeness. This book assesses these cross-sectoral relations
across the public sector from a variety of contexts. Chapters
consider public service design, public governance systems,
philanthropy, housing policies, performance management and a number
of other issues across national and comparative settings.
The concept of hybridity, although well developed in various
research areas, is relatively new in the management field, where
"organisational hybridity" refers to organisations that combine
managerial features, value systems and institutional logics of
different sectors (market, state, civil society). Hybrid
organisations have traditionally been compared with private, public
and non-profit ones, by considering goal ambiguity, governance,
organisational structures, personnel and purchasing processes, and
work-related attitudes and values. This research has led to
substantial evidence on relevant differences between hybrid and
other organisations. Hybridisation has also become a permanent
feature in today's welfare system. New Public Management and
welfare state reforms of the mid 1990s contributed to the emergence
of hybrid organisations, with neo-institutional theory also
attributed to this phenomenon. Considering the hybrid phenomenon as
a whole, little is known about governance and controls, especially
with regard to accountability mechanisms and issues such as the
prevention of corruption. Even less is known when we consider the
main variables of hybridity to be mixed ownership, competing
institutional logics, multiplicity of funding arrangements, and
public and private forms of financial and social control. This book
seeks to answer the unsolved questions related to hybrid
organisations. It does so by adopting a multifaceted approach along
its ten chapters, which focus on different national contexts,
including the UK, Italy, Australia, and Sweden, as well as global
organisations. The authors consider policy sectors including
humanitarian aid, local transport, healthcare, and welfare
services.
This volume accesses governance in public and non-profit
organizations. Building on and challenging recent research in this
area, this volume critically examines the contextual, behavioural
and historical factors of governance.
This volume addresses emerging issues in public and non-profit
governance research. Established concepts and theoretical issues
are presented by established scholars in the governance, management
and administration fields. These are set alongside highlighted
emerging themes, and they're practicality illustrated through
specific case examples. All papers in this volume have been double
blind peer reviewed. Topics addressed include: The concept of board
in the public sector, how to foster knowledge-intensive
collaboration in the public sector, the development of the
governance of regulatory networks, empirical research on non-profit
boards, the relationship between governance and strategy in
foundations, volunteer management and measurement systems.
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