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This book offers an innovative perspective on the ever-widening gap
between the poor and the state in Latin American politics. It
presents a comprehensive analysis of the main social movement that
mobilized the poor and unemployed people of Argentina to end
neoliberalism and to attain incorporation into a more inclusive and
equal society. The piquetero (picketer) movement is the largest
movement of unemployed people in the world. This movement has
transformed Argentine politics to the extent of becoming part of
the governing coalition for more than a decade. Rossi argues that
the movement has been part of a long-term struggle by the poor for
socio-political participation in the polity after having been
excluded by authoritarian regimes and neoliberal reforms. He
conceptualizes this process as a wave of incorporation, exploring
the characteristics of this major redefinition of politics in Latin
America.
This book offers an innovative perspective on the ever-widening gap
between the poor and the state in Latin American politics. It
presents a comprehensive analysis of the main social movement that
mobilized the poor and unemployed people of Argentina to end
neoliberalism and to attain incorporation into a more inclusive and
equal society. The piquetero (picketer) movement is the largest
movement of unemployed people in the world. This movement has
transformed Argentine politics to the extent of becoming part of
the governing coalition for more than a decade. Rossi argues that
the movement has been part of a long-term struggle by the poor for
socio-political participation in the polity after having been
excluded by authoritarian regimes and neoliberal reforms. He
conceptualizes this process as a wave of incorporation, exploring
the characteristics of this major redefinition of politics in Latin
America.
Since the re-democratization of much of Latin America in the 1980s
and a regional wave of anti-austerity protests in the 1990s, social
movement studies has become an important part of sociological,
political, and anthropological scholarship on the region. The
subdiscipline has framed debates about formal and informal
politics, spatial and relational processes, as well as economic
changes in Latin America. While there is an abundant literature on
particular movements in different countries across the region,
there is limited coverage of the approaches, debates, and
theoretical understandings of social movement studies applied to
Latin America. In The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Social
Movements, Federico M. Rossi presents a survey of the broad range
of theoretical perspectives on social movements in Latin America.
Bringing together a wide variety of viewpoints, the Handbook
includes five sections: theoretical approaches to social movements,
as applied to Latin America; processes and dynamics of social
movements; major social movements in the region; ideational and
strategic dimensions of social movements; and the relationship
between political institutions and social movements. Covering key
social movements and social dynamics in Latin America from the late
nineteenth century to the twenty-first century, The Oxford Handbook
of Latin American Social Movements is an indispensable reference
for any scholar interested in social movements, protest,
contentious politics, and Latin American studies.
This book presents an overview of new approaches to the study of
social movements emerging out of Latin America, based on original
and innovative analyses of the recent changes in collective action
across the region. Over the past decade, new repertoires of
contention have emerged in parallel to changes in the configuration
of actors, in previously established patterns of relationship
between social movements and political institutions, and in the
shapes of collaborative networks, both domestic and transnational.
The authors analyze a broad set of countries and social movements,
while focusing on three key theoretical debates: the interactions
between routine and contentious politics, the relationship between
protest and context, and the organizational configurations of
social movements. The research agenda put forward by this book is
neither defined nor restricted by geographical boundaries, even
though the chapters are based on field research undertaken in Latin
America. In doing so, this volume contributes to a still
underdeveloped dialogue in theory-building in social movement
studies, among scholars from the South and from the North, as well
as among scholars specialized in different regions.
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