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In Ensuring Poverty, Felicia Kornbluh and Gwendolyn Mink assess the
gendered history of welfare reform. They foreground arguments
advanced by feminists for a welfare policy that would respect
single mothers' rights while advancing their opportunities and
assuring economic security for their families. Kornbluh and Mink
consider welfare policy in the broad intersectional context of
gender, race, poverty, and inequality. They argue that the subject
of welfare reform always has been single mothers, the animus always
has been race, and the currency always has been inequality. Yet
public conversations about poverty and welfare, even today, rarely
acknowledge the nexus between racialized gender inequality and the
economic vulnerability of single-mother families. Since passage of
the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
(PRWORA) by a Republican Congress and the Clinton administration,
the gendered dimensions of antipoverty policy have receded from
debate. Mink and Kornbluh explore the narrowing of discussion that
has occurred in recent decades and the path charted by social
justice feminists in the 1990s and early 2000s, a course rejected
by policy makers. They advocate a return to the social justice
approach built on the equality of mothers, especially mothers of
color, in policies aimed at poor families.
The Battle for Welfare Rights chronicles an American war on poverty
fought first and foremost by poor people themselves. It tells the
fascinating story of the National Welfare Rights Organization, the
largest membership organization of low-income people in U.S.
history. Setting that story in the context of its turbulent times,
the 1960s and early 1970s, historian Felicia Kornbluh shows how
closely tied that story was to changes in mainstream politics, both
nationally and locally in New York City. The Battle for Welfare
Rights offers new insight into women's activism, poverty policy,
civil rights, urban politics, law, consumerism, social work, and
the rise of modern conservatism. It tells, for the first time, the
complete story of a movement that profoundly affected the meaning
of citizenship and the social contract in the United States.
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