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This thesis presents the first isotope-shift measurement of
bound-electron g-factors of highly charged ions and determines the
most precise value of the electron mass in atomic mass units, which
exceeds the value in the literature by a factor of 13. As the
lightest fundamental massive particle, the electron is one of
nature's few central building blocks. A precise knowledge of its
intrinsic properties, such as its mass, is mandatory for the most
accurate tests in physics - the Quantum Electrodynamics tests that
describe one of the four established fundamental interactions in
the universe. The underlying measurement principle combines a
high-precision measurement of the Larmor-to-cyclotron frequency
ratio on a single hydrogen-like carbon ion studied in a Penning
trap with very accurate calculations of the so-called
bound-electron g-factor. For the isotope-shift measurement, the
bound-electron g-factors of two lithium-like calcium isotopes have
been measured with relative uncertainties of a few 10^{-10},
constituting an as yet unrivaled level of precision for
lithium-like ions.
Known as highly mobile cattle nomads, the Wodaabe in Niger are
today increasingly engaged in a transformation process towards a
more diversified livelihood based primarily on agro-pastoralism and
urban work migration. This book examines recent transformations in
spatial patterns, notably in the context of urban migration and in
processes of sedentarization in rural proto-villages. The book
analyses the consequences that the recent change entails for social
group formation and collective identification, and how this impacts
integration into wider society amid the structures of the modern
nation state.
This thesis presents the first isotope-shift measurement of
bound-electron g-factors of highly charged ions and determines the
most precise value of the electron mass in atomic mass units, which
exceeds the value in the literature by a factor of 13. As the
lightest fundamental massive particle, the electron is one of
nature's few central building blocks. A precise knowledge of its
intrinsic properties, such as its mass, is mandatory for the most
accurate tests in physics - the Quantum Electrodynamics tests that
describe one of the four established fundamental interactions in
the universe. The underlying measurement principle combines a
high-precision measurement of the Larmor-to-cyclotron frequency
ratio on a single hydrogen-like carbon ion studied in a Penning
trap with very accurate calculations of the so-called
bound-electron g-factor. For the isotope-shift measurement, the
bound-electron g-factors of two lithium-like calcium isotopes have
been measured with relative uncertainties of a few 10^{-10},
constituting an as yet unrivaled level of precision for
lithium-like ions.
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