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At the age of five Duleep Singh became the last Maharajah of the
Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. He was still a child when the British
annexed the Punjab in 1849 and forced him to sign a punitive
treaty. He was made to give up his throne and surrender the
Koh-i-noor diamond to Queen Victoria, but was allowed to keep his
title. Duleep Singh spent most of his adult life exiled in England.
As a married man, he lived in Elveden Hall, Suffolk, turning his
house into an Indian palace and the grounds into a famous shooting
estate where he entertained the future Edward VII. Embittered by
his treatment at the hands of the British government, he finally
sold his estate and made an ill-fated attempt to recover his
throne. Thwarted by the authorities, he spent his last days in
Paris, separated from his family. He married again and embarked on
a doomed plan to persuade the Czar of Russia to invade the Punjab.
In 1893, at the age of fifty-five, he died in Paris. 'Duleep
Singh's Statue' provides a concise biography of the Maharajah's
colourful life, stressing the humiliations imposed by the British
on the last ruler of the Sikhs. Yet Duleep Singh's legacy refused
to disappear. In 1993 the Sikh community wanted to mark the
centenary of the Maharajah's death. Their initial request to have a
monument placed in Elveden proved controversial and was rejected.
An alternative site was chosen on Butten Island in nearby Thetford.
Duleep Singh's Statue tells the story of the statue and the battles
fought by the Sikhs to create their monument. The statue of Duleep
Singh on his horse was finally unveiled by the Prince of Wales in
1999. The Maharajah remains an important figure for Sikhs,
especially those in Britain, and the Thetford statue attracts many
thousands of Sikh visitors. The significance of the last Maharajah
and his statue relates both to the past, when the Sikhs had their
own sovereign kingdom, and the present as modern Sikhs find their
identity in contemporary Britain.
In his homage to the infinite west that is South Dakota, both past
and present, Englishman Fraser Harrison tours well-known locations
such as the Badlands, Mount Rushmore, and Deadwood. But there is
far more to South Dakota, and the author also spent time in
less-travelled areas such as Wounded Knee, the southern portion of
the Missouri River, and Harrison, his namesake town. The author's
witty, conversational, and detailed commentaries are paired with
brief historical accounts to form a travel memoir comparable to
those of Bill Bryson, Dayton Duncan, and Paul Theroux. Harrison
paints pictures with his prose that let the reader share his
experiences on the roads, in the cities, and among the people of
small communities that make up the Land of Infinite Variety.
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