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Der Band diskutiert methodische Ansatze in der Typenbildung im
Bereich der sozialwissenschaftlichen Umweltforschung.
Der Begriff "Heimat" ist derzeit in aller Munde. Wenig verwunderlich mag noch erscheinen, dass die zuletzt auch in Deutschland mit Aplomb emporgekommene politische Rechte die Notwendigkeit von kultureller Identitat, voelkischer Gemeinschaft und nationaler Heimat als Arznei gegen das vermeintliche Gift von grenzeberschreitender Globalisierung und wissensgesellschaftlicher Vereinzelung propagiert. UEberraschend mutet dagegen die aktuelle Konjunktur des Heimat-Themas im Spektrum links-liberaler Parteien, Literaten, Kulturschaffender an. Besteht die auf den ersten Blick anachronistisch anmutende Attraktivitat der Idee der Heimat darin, dass sie sich "am mentalen Verkehrsknotenpunkt von Globalisierung, romantischem Neo-Konservatismus und neuen politischen und gesellschaftlichen Konfliktlinien" (Koppetsch) befindet? Verbindet sich die Heimat-Renaissance also mit der Frage nach Sicherheit und der Suche nach verlasslichen Bindungen in Zeiten des digitalen und oekonomischen Wandels? Oder spielen Flucht- und Migrationsbewegungen diesbezeglich die entscheidende Rolle, dies im Sinne einer Verlustangst bei Teilen der deutschen Gesellschaft angesichts der Zuwanderung von ethnisch, sprachlich, kulturell Fremden? Lasst sich dergleichen gar historisch verallgemeinern, korrespondieren Heimat-Boomphasen also generell mit tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen, oekonomischen und/oder kulturellen Transformationen - vom Aufkommen der Heimat-Bewegungen gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts bis hin zur "Ostalgiewelle" in den 1990er Jahren? Grundsatzlicher noch: Was ist das eberhaupt, Heimat? Diesen Fragen geht die INDES in diesem Heft nach.
In this report we underline the importance of studying the social representation of climate change for climate policy, especially in a democracy such as India. Social representations are, from a social science point of view, no epiphenomena of 'real' issues, but the very fabric of individual reality and, building on that, collective decision making. If climate change is not socially represented, it is not there in a society. We brie y characterise the Indian climate discourse, which we perceive as being more complex (heterogeneous) than the European or American one. After a brief look at other studies of climate change perceptions, we turn to our own small sample of qualitative interviews (n=16) in Hyderabad, covering a broad range of issues. We then focus on the way our respondents do represent climate change in the context of weather changes, of its causes, and of possible solutions. We present a typology of cognitive maps of climate change, and relate them to the lifestyle and the social context of the respondents that adhere to it. We also try to identify some starting points for a meaningful climate change discourse in Hyderabad, aiming at the improvement of both local adaptation and local mitigation. The report ends with some general conclusions.
This paper analyses the structure of local, regional and national stakeholders that might be relevant for a transition of Hyderabad into a low-carbon megacity. The main angle of the stakeholder selection in this report is de ned by the leading question of our research: How do (local) lifestyle dynamics contribute to climate change, and how can lifestyle changes help to reduce local emissions and the vulnerability to global climate change? Our analysis reveals that climate change actually is a medium to low attention issue for the majority of stakeholders in Hyderabad (as in India in general). At the same time, the identi ed minority of individual or collective actors that actually do rate climate change higher on their agendas have the potential to form a critical mass for socioecological change in the city if (1) they improve their cooperation, if (2) institutional reforms in the urban space increase their impact, and if (3) they manage to align with a still 'silent majority' of stakeholders that by now rate climate change to be of minor relevance. The latter point is based on another key nding of our analyses: Actors with high structural power (based either on political, economic or network power) might be turned into potential 'allies' of a low-carbon strategy, if (1) they can interpret adaptation and mitigation options as new opportunities in their option space, (2) climate issues are more closely linked to sustainability issues, and (3) they perceive institutional reforms and stakeholder involvement as being bene cial for their daily operations. From these insights we derive some consequences for future pilot projects and policy advice.
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