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Americans are disenchanted with politics, their government, and
their leaders. For evidence, we don't have to look very far: the
elections of 1994 turned over control of Congress for the first
time in 40 years, and the new House Republicans' Contract with
America was the biggest single anti-government initiative since the
Boston Tea Party, with ter
The Imperiled Presidency: Presidential Leadership in the 21st
Century calls for a dramatic re-evaluation of the American
president's role within the separation of powers system. In
contrast with claims by academics, pundits, media, and members of
Congress, this provocative new book argues that the contemporary
American presidency is too weak rather than too strong. Cal
Mackenzie offers the contrarian argument that the real
constitutional crisis in contemporary American politics is not the
centralization and accumulation of power in the presidency, but
rather that effective governance is imperiled by the diminished
role of the presidency. The product of more than three years of
research and writing and nearly four decades of the author's
teaching and writing about the American presidency, The Imperiled
Presidency is the first book-length treatment of the weaknesses of
the modern presidency, written to be accessible to undergraduates
and interested citizens alike. It engages with a wide range of
literature that relates to the presidency, including electoral
politics, budgetary politics, administrative appointments, and the
conduct of foreign affairs. It would be a useful complement to
courses that rely primarily on a single textbook, as well as
courses that are built around more specific readings from a range
of books and articles.
The Imperiled Presidency: Presidential Leadership in the 21st
Century calls for a dramatic re-evaluation of the American
president's role within the separation of powers system. In
contrast with claims by academics, pundits, media, and members of
Congress, this provocative new book argues that the contemporary
American presidency is too weak rather than too strong. Cal
Mackenzie offers the contrarian argument that the real
constitutional crisis in contemporary American politics is not the
centralization and accumulation of power in the presidency, but
rather that effective governance is imperiled by the diminished
role of the presidency. The product of more than three years of
research and writing and nearly four decades of the author's
teaching and writing about the American presidency, The Imperiled
Presidency is the first book-length treatment of the weaknesses of
the modern presidency, written to be accessible to undergraduates
and interested citizens alike. It engages with a wide range of
literature that relates to the presidency, including electoral
politics, budgetary politics, administrative appointments, and the
conduct of foreign affairs. It would be a useful complement to
courses that rely primarily on a single textbook, as well as
courses that are built around more specific readings from a range
of books and articles.
Americans are disenchanted with politics, their government, and
their leaders. For evidence, we don't have to look very far: the
elections of 1994 turned over control of Congress for the first
time in 40 years, and the new House Republicans' Contract with
America was the biggest single anti-government initiative since the
Boston Tea Party, with term limits, campaign finance reform, and a
balanced budget amendment high on its list of priorities. But
before Americans climb again on a new bandwagon of government
restructuring, they would do well to listen to Cal Mackenzie's
admonitions in The Irony of Reform. The trouble with contemporary
government, he explains, is not a lack of change or "restructuring"
over the years, but rather the disjointed, inadvertent, and
unpredictable pattern of reform we have followed since World War
II. Mackenzie traces the roots of our current distress, noting that
more tinkering will only lead to more-though perhaps
different-problems. Something much bolder is needed-a new approach
that enables leadership, facilitates coalition building, and
enhances accountability. Mackenzie proposes a cure for the
political ills diagnosed here-a hard and painful cure for a very
crippled body politic.
An engaging be hind-the-scenes look at the lesser-known forces that
fueled the profound social reforms of the 1960s
Provocative and incisive, "The Liberal Hour" reveals how
Washington, so often portrayed as a target of reform in the 1960s,
was in fact the era's most effective engine of change. The
movements of the 1960s have always drawn the most attention from
the decade's chroniclers, but it was in the halls of government-so
often the target of protesters' wrath-that the enduring reforms of
the era were produced. With nuance and panache, Calvin Mackenzie
and Robert Weisbrot present the real-life characters-from giants
like JFK and Johnson to lesser-known senators and congressmen-who
drove these reforms and were critical to the passage of key
legislation. "The Liberal Hour" offers an engrossing portrait of
this extraordinary moment when more progressive legislation was
passed than in almost any other era in American history.
In 1961, President John F. Kennedy signed Executive Order 10930,
the first step in a long series of efforts to regulate the ethical
behavior of executive branch officials. A few years later Lyndon B.
Johnson required all senior officials to report assets and sources
of non-government income to the Civil Service Commission. The
reaction to Watergate opened the floodgates to more laws and rules:
the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, subsequent expansions of that
act in the 1980s and 1990s, and sweeping executive orders by
Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton. The consequence of
these aggressive efforts to scandal proof the federal government is
a heavy accumulation of law and regulation administered by agencies
employing hundreds of people and spending millions of dollars every
year. Ethics regulation has been one of the steady growth sectors
in the federal government for decades. This book explores the
process that led to the current state of ethics regulation in the
federal executive branch. It assesses whether efforts to scandal
proof the federal government have been successful, what they have
cost, and whether reforms should be considered. The book's
chapters: describe the radical differences between the public
service environment of yesteryear and today& iexcl;&
brvbar;s heavy regulatory atmosphere provide an overview of
government corruption and integrity in America through 1960
describe the evolution of the regulatory process and political
factors that have led to its current incarnation assess the
substance of existing ethics regulations as well as the size, cost,
and complexity of the enforcement infrastructure employ survey
research and other empirical data from various executive branch
scandals to measure the efficacy of current ethics regulations
Informed by research of unprecedented scope and depth, Scandal
Proof provides a balanced assessment of the character and impact of
federal ethics regulatory efforts--in the process raising an
important question: Is there a better way to ensure honest
government in Washington?
According to outspoken presidential scholar Cal Mackenzie, the
presidential appointments process is a national disgrace. It
encourages bullies and emboldens demagogues, silences the voices of
responsibility, and nourishes the lowest forms of partisan combat.
It uses innocent citizens as pawns in the petty games of
politicians and stains the reputations of good people. It routinely
violates fundamental democratic principles, undermines the quality
and consistency of public management, and breaches simple decency.
In short, at a time when the quality of political leadership in
government matters more than ever, the procedures for ensuring that
quality are less reliable than ever. How did we get into this
distressing condition? What is wrong with the current appointments
process? And, most important, what can we do to fix it? Innocent
Until Nominated brings together ten of the countrys leading
scholars of government and politics to explore recent changes in
the presidential appointments process and their effects on the
ability of contemporary presidents to recruit and retain talented
leaders. Each chapter provides a special focus on a range of topics
including presidential transitions, the obstacle course of Senate
confirmation, the morass of forms and questionnaires, and the
exasperating, exhausting, and humiliating experiences of recent
appointees. For scholars, students, and potential presidential
recruits, the book offers a candid and revealing look at the
failures of the appointments process... and how it has become a
serious impediment to effective leadership of the executive branch.
Contributors include Sarah A. Binder (Brookings Institution and
George Washington University), E. J. Dionne Jr. (Brookings
Institution and Washington Post), George C. Edwards III (Bush
School of Government and Public Service, Texas A& M
University), Stephen Hess (Brookings Institution), Judith M.
Labiner (Brookings Institution), Paul C. Light (Brookings
Institution), Burdett Loomis (Robert J. Dole Institute for Public
Service and Public Policy at the University of Kansas), James P.
Pfiffner (George Mason University), and Terry Sullivan (University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and James A. Baker III Institute
for Public Policy).
There exists a rich literature on the workings of the United States
Congress, but The House at Work is the first book to focus on the
institutional performance of the House of Representatives. A
complete overview of the complex functioning and dynamics of
Congress is presented by distinguished contributors, drawing upon
both real-life experience and organization theory. Each essay
presents material on activities central to legislative work in the
House, including the internal operations of member and committee
offices, the administrative support system of the House, the impact
of organizational structure and information resources on individual
decision making, the expanding application of computer technology,
the character of the personnel system, and the processing of
constituent casework. Nearly all contributors were professional
staff members of the U.S. House Commission on Administrative Review
in 1976 and 1977, whose analysis of the internal operations of the
House was acomprehensive investigation. Their academic training,
buttressed by significant practical experience on Capitol Hill,
makes this book of great value to both students and scholars of the
legislative process. In addition to the editors, the contributors
include Glenn R. Parker, Thomas E. Cavanagh, Allan J. Katz, John R.
Johannes, Thomas J. O'Donnell, David W. Brady, Louis Sandy Maisel,
Susan Webb Hammond, Jarold A. Kieffer, James A. Thurber, and
Jeffrey A. Goldberg.
'This is a book that should set off needed conversations in every
school and classroom and school board meeting-and the dinner table.
Sometimes I wanted to quarrel with the authors, and that's part of
its genius. It always managed to provoke me to think and to engage
with these dilemmas' - Deborah Meier, Senior Scholar and Adjunct
Professor, New York University, USA 'The Mackenzies show us how to
recognize moral dilemmas, employ guidelines for addressing them,
and teach us how to resolve them on our own. A gift to educators,
the educational profession, and to all who would behave ethically
and professionally within it' - Roland Barth, Educational
Consultant Teachers deal with ethical issues on a regular basis,
from confidentiality regarding student information to discipline to
communication. As moral exemplars, teachers need guidance for
handling such challenges. Written by an educator and a national
authority on ethics, this professional development resource helps
teachers confront and resolve ethical questions. Featuring richly
detailed, real-life case studies, this volume outlines the
intricate relationship between ethical propriety and school
success. Chapters focus on: - The role of teachers in developing,
sharing, and implementing ethical policies for their schools - Four
guiding principles-the Rule of Publicity, the Rule of Universality,
the Rule of Benevolence, and the Golden Rule-for developing ethical
approaches and practices - Relationships between teachers and
students, colleagues, supervisors, parents, taxpayers, and other
stakeholders With a facilitation guide and a matrix of cases with
corresponding ethical principles, Now What? Confronting and
Resolving Ethical Questions is a crucial tool for ensuring equality
of opportunity and a quality learning environment for all involved
in the educational process.
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