|
Showing 1 - 8 of
8 matches in All Departments
Nuclear energy is important both as a very large energy resource
and as a source of carbon free energy. However incidents such as
the Fukashima Daiichi nuclear disaster (2011), the Chernobyl
disaster (1986), and the Three Mile Island accident (1979) have
cast doubts on the future of nuclear fission as a major player in
the future energy mix. This volume provides an excellent overview
of the current situation regarding nuclear fission as well as a
description of the enormous potential advantages offered by nuclear
fusion including an essentially unlimited fuel supply with minimal
environmental impact.Energy from the Nucleus focuses on the two
main approaches to producing energy from the nucleus: fission and
fusion. The chapters on nuclear fission cover the status of current
and future generations of reactors as well as new safety
requirements and the environmental impact of electricity production
from nuclear fission. The chapters on nuclear fusion discuss both
inertial confinement fusion and magnetic confinement fusion,
including the new international fusion test facility, ITER. The
expertise of the authors, who are active participants in the
respective technologies, ensures that the information provided is
both reliable and current. Their views will no doubt enlighten our
understanding of the future of energy from the nucleus.
Concerns over energy resources and the environmental impact of
energy use will continue to be part of the polical agenda across
the globe. World Scientific's unique series of books on Current
Energy Issues is intended, in part, as an expansion and update of
the material contained in the World Scientific Handbook of Energy
but in part each volume will focus on related energy resources or
issues that contain a broader range of topics plus more explanatory
text than was possible in the Handbook. The authors will also take
the opportunity to update the data presented in the Handbook since
in many cases the field is rapidly changing.The Fossil Fuels volume
focuses on the main fossil resources, viz. coal, oil and natural
gas. Coal is still an extremely important resource especially for
electricity production around the world and the book discussed
methods for making coal a cleaner resource, including carbon
sequestration. There has been a rapid change in the mix of fossil
fuels mainly because of hydraulic fracturing which enables oil and
gas to be extracted from previously inaccessible formations. The
book describes this changing situation including the precautions
required to make the production of these fuels safe and
environmentally benign. Alternative fossil fuels such as methane
hydrates are also discussed.
Concerns about energy resources and the environmental impact of
energy use will continue to be important globally. World
Scientific's unique series of books on Current Energy Issues is
intended, in part, as an expansion and update of the material
contained in the World Scientific Handbook of Energy. Each volume
will focus on related energy resources or issues and will contain a
broader range of topics with more explanatory text.This Solar
Energy volume covers a variety of approaches to the use of solar
energy. These include large scale photovoltaic production of
electricity as well as more local applications in the home and
businesses. Similarly, there is an extensive discussion of large
scale solar thermal electricity production and smaller scale uses
such as solar water heating, home heating and cooling plus crop
drying. There is also discussion of more forward-looking
technologies including the production of fuels using artificial
photosynthesis and the production of biomass.
The Grant Writer's Handbook: How to Write a Research Proposal and
Succeed provides useful and practical advice on all aspects of
proposal writing, including developing proposal ideas, drafting the
proposal, dealing with referees, and budgeting. The authors base
their advice on many years of experience writing and reviewing
proposals in many different countries at various levels of
scientific maturity. The book describes the numerous kinds of
awards available from funding agencies, in particular large
collaborative grants involving a number of investigators, and
addresses the practical impact of a grant, which is often required
of proposals. In addition, information is provided about selection
of reviewers and the mechanics of organizing a research grant
competition to give the proposal writer the necessary background
information. The book includes key comments from a number of
experts and is essential reading for anyone writing a research
grant proposal.The Grant Writer's Handbook's companion website,
featuring regularly updated resources and helpful links, can be
found at www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/research/grant-writers-handbook/.
The Grant Writer's Handbook: How to Write a Research Proposal and
Succeed provides useful and practical advice on all aspects of
proposal writing, including developing proposal ideas, drafting the
proposal, dealing with referees, and budgeting. The authors base
their advice on many years of experience writing and reviewing
proposals in many different countries at various levels of
scientific maturity. The book describes the numerous kinds of
awards available from funding agencies, in particular large
collaborative grants involving a number of investigators, and
addresses the practical impact of a grant, which is often required
of proposals. In addition, information is provided about selection
of reviewers and the mechanics of organizing a research grant
competition to give the proposal writer the necessary background
information. The book includes key comments from a number of
experts and is essential reading for anyone writing a research
grant proposal.The Grant Writer's Handbook's companion website,
featuring regularly updated resources and helpful links, can be
found at www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/research/grant-writers-handbook/.
'Anyone wanting to learn quickly about the latest developments in
energy storage should read this book. It provides enough technical
depth for the reader to understand the advantages and limitations
of the various storage methods, and sufficient references to enable
the reader to dig more deeply into the technical details.'IEEE
Journals & MagazinesThe subject of energy storage is extremely
important for the increased utilization of renewable energies such
as solar and wind energy in times when their sources (e.g. the sun
and wind) are unavailable. The ability to store energy can also
level out the demand curve for electricity and thus lead to a
decrease in the peak requirements of energy production. A storage
system for ground transportation is also important as a potential
replacement for fossil fuel powered transportation.Energy Storage
offers a comprehensive look at the possible approaches to energy
storage, which are relevant to various situations; from smoothing
demand in electrical energy production, applications of energy
storage, to transportation. The book covers a variety of approaches
to the storage of energy. Beginning with a discussion of the
critical importance of energy storage, the book discusses various
possible storage options including hydro storage, compressed air
energy storage, and electrical and chemical storage in batteries,
capacitors and fuel cells. There is also a chapter on the
mechanical storage of energy with flywheels using advanced
materials. The various applications to power production and
transportation are also included. The expertise and active
involvement of the authors of the various chapters ensures that the
information is reliable, current, and forward looking.
This volume focuses on a few renewable energy sources, viz. wind
energy plus energy from water movement and natural temperature
differences that in principle could provide enormous energy
resources. Energy from wind has been a rapidly growing source of
energy as wind turbines have grown in size and especially as wind
turbines have moved offshore. Hydroelectric dams have continued to
be used as energy sources particularly in developing countries.
Other energy sources using water, including waves and tidal
sources, are also discussed in this volume. Finally, the volume
discusses differences between deep and surface ocean temperatures
plus the extraction of energy from the earth's extremely large
energy resource of magma deep below the surface. These latter two
energy resources in particular require further development and the
current book describes the latest advances coupled with pointing
possible paths forward.
Competition for energy resources worldwide will almost certainly
increase because of population growth and economic expansion,
especially in countries such as China and India, with large
populations. In addition, environmental concerns with the use of
certain energy sources add a complicating factor to decisions about
energy use. Therefore there is likely to be an increased commitment
around the world to invest in energy systems.The World Scientific
Handbook of Energy provides comprehensive, reliable and timely sets
of data on energy resources and uses; it gathers in one publication
a concise description of the current state-of-the-art for a wide
variety of energy resources, including data on resource
availability worldwide and at different cost levels. The end use of
energy in transportation, residential and industrial areas is
outlined, and energy storage, conservation and the impact on the
environment included.Experts and key personnel straddling academia
and related agencies and industries provide critical data for
further exploration and research.Experts in these various areas who
provide relevant data for further exploration and research include
former Head of the Nuclear Reactors Directorate of the CEA;
Director of the Potential Gas Agency, who leads a team of 100
geologists, geophysicists and petroleum engineers; former CEO of an
Icelandic engineering company that specializes in the design,
construction and operation of "Kalina" binary power plants for
geothermal, biomass and industrial waste heat recovery
applications; Chairman of the Scottish Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
Association; former Director of the Geo-Heat Center at the Oregon
Institute of Technology, who received the Patricius Medal from the
German Geothermal Association for "his pioneer work in the direct
use of geothermal energy"; Division Director of NETL's Strategic
Center for Coal, who provides expert guidance and consultation to
major DOE-funded clean coal technology and carbon sequestration
demonstration projects; an internationally recognized expert in the
physics and technology of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF); former
Senior Scientist and Director of the Center for Distributed
Generation and Thermal Distribution with Washington State
University, who was responsible for state policy, technical
assistance to resource developers and investigations related to
geothermal energy development; a main author on the 2005 Billion
Ton Report and 2011 Billion Ton Update; and many more extremely
well published and well known individuals straddling academia and
related agencies and industries.
|
|