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Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Psychology -
Learning Psychology, Intelligence Research, grade: Very Good, -,
language: English, abstract: This experimental study investigated
the presence of complementarity between Integrative Behavior
Prediction(IBP) to identify beliefs to change and media priming
effect to increase the association between positive intention and
behavior of hand washing with water and soap at the three critical
moments(i.e., before eating, before touching or preparing food, and
after defecation).
Changing the hand washing behavior in a community is a challenge of
different disciplines, including psychology and media practice.
Distinct beliefs prevent people from washing their hands properly
in critical moments. Moreover, each segment of the community has a
different belief. Hence, adults, children, women, and men should be
addressed differently. This experimental study explores the process
of isolating and changing the beliefs of grade six students from
the Chandba Primary School, in Chilga Local Administration North
Gondar Zone Amhara Region, in Ethiopia. The intervention activities
are done to increase a positive association with water and soap
concerning the three critical moments, namely before eating, before
touching or preparing food, and after defecation. The study
describes the overall practical implementations of combined
behavior change theories, and shows how they can be applied to the
selection of target beliefs. The present study identifies important
variables that are negatively and positively associated with hand
hygiene. The results are based on a questionnaire, observations,
and practical evaluation of hand washing skills that were
identified during the four week intervention. The study helps to
develop communicators to change children's hygiene behavior. It has
significance in helping the participants to understand better ways
of using locally available materials and methods for hygiene
facilities preparation. It shows the effectiveness of combined
implementation of practical participation and multimedia message
delivery regarding hygiene behavior change interventions. In
general, the study reviles the complementary effect of multiple
communication tools and models of treatment as well as their
appropriate analytic strategies to change participant's hygiene
behavior.
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