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This book analyzes the common set of obstacles to the development
and integration of government Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) projects and effective e-government initiatives in
developing countries. It draws on the expertise and experience of
more developed states in the Pacific, notably Australia and New
Zealand, both highly rated in global rankings for e-government and
active in a variety of e-government development projects across the
region. There has been a general failure to identify priorities and
align projects with local needs in ICT/e-government projects. Small
Island Developing States (or SIDS) present a unique problem in
terms of e-government. Not only do they suffer from a common set of
barriers to ICT development such as their remoteness, geographical
dispersion, moist tropical climates, largely rural populations, and
lack of ICT capacity and infrastructure, but are also dependent on
external agencies for investment, and must negotiate with powerful
donors who have conflicting agendas. E-government is widely
regarded as 'transformational', increasing efficiency,
productivity, accountability, economic growth, and citizen
involvement. But while the governments of SIDS are committed to
harnessing ICTs for effective government and economic development,
they face major challenges in establishing successful e-government
initiatives, due to the problems outlined above, coupled with a
lack of HR capacities and appropriate strategies and policies.
Drawing on the experience of the states mentioned above, as well as
regional quasi-governmental bodies, nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs), aid agencies, and the private sector, the book will be of
interest to researchers and students in the fields of e-government,
public administration, political science, communication,
information science, and social media.
The first comprehensive examination of how systems of government
have emerged in the small and diverse developing island states of
the Pacific Islands region, this study outlines the way in which
government systems in the region have evolved from their
pre-independence origins to their current political,
constitutional, and public sector arrangements. Drawing on
scholarship from the fields of law, history, anthropology, public
policy, and public management, the author examines the ways in
which culture, history, and the environment continue to influence
contemporary policy challenges and policy processes in these
states. Recognising the significant challenges that small states
face in terms of human and economic development, as well as how
they must navigate between autonomy and self-reliance in some
sectors, yet supra-national collaboration in others, the author
argues that the future prosperity of the Pacific Islands region and
the countries within it is not yet assured. Their economies
struggle to keep pace with population growth and public
aspirations, and service delivery in key sectors is often
inadequate. Indeed, the fundamental challenge facing the Pacific
Islands' leaders and governments is ensuring the adoption of
policies and methods of implementation that, ultimately, pave the
way for their continued development within the emerging global
order.
This book analyzes the common set of obstacles to the development
and integration of government Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) projects and effective e-government initiatives in
developing countries. It draws on the expertise and experience of
more developed states in the Pacific, notably Australia and New
Zealand, both highly rated in global rankings for e-government and
active in a variety of e-government development projects across the
region. There has been a general failure to identify priorities and
align projects with local needs in ICT/e-government projects. Small
Island Developing States (or SIDS) present a unique problem in
terms of e-government. Not only do they suffer from a common set of
barriers to ICT development such as their remoteness, geographical
dispersion, moist tropical climates, largely rural populations, and
lack of ICT capacity and infrastructure, but are also dependent on
external agencies for investment, and must negotiate with powerful
donors who have conflicting agendas. E-government is widely
regarded as 'transformational', increasing efficiency,
productivity, accountability, economic growth, and citizen
involvement. But while the governments of SIDS are committed to
harnessing ICTs for effective government and economic development,
they face major challenges in establishing successful e-government
initiatives, due to the problems outlined above, coupled with a
lack of HR capacities and appropriate strategies and policies.
Drawing on the experience of the states mentioned above, as well as
regional quasi-governmental bodies, nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs), aid agencies, and the private sector, the book will be of
interest to researchers and students in the fields of e-government,
public administration, political science, communication,
information science, and social media.
This 2002 book describes and critically analyses the formal
constitutional changes that have taken place in the Asia-Pacific
region, embracing the countries of East and South East Asia and
Pacific Island states. In examining the variety amongst
constitutional systems operating in the region, it asks several key
questions: What constitutional arrangements operate in the region
and how can their fundamental differences in structure and
operation be explained? How do social, political and economic
factors limit the effects of the constitution in place? What
lessons exist for the practice of constitutionalism elsewhere? The
aim of the book is to ground the idea of constitutionalism in local
and global practices, and, through examining these practices, to
identify significant challenges to the workings of contemporary
constitutional orders.
This book analyzes the formal constitutional changes that have recently taken place in the Asia-Pacific region, embracing the countries of East and South East Asia and the Pacific Island states. In examining the different constitutional systems in the region, it asks several key questions: What constitutional arrangements operate in the region and how can their fundamental differences be explained? How do social, political and economic factors limit the effectiveness of the existing constitution? What lessons are gained for the practice of constitutionalism elsewhere?
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