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Le Corbusier (1887-1965), born Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris in La
Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), is considered by many to be the most
influential architect of the twentieth century. Educated in his
hometown in the Arts and Crafts tradition under his mentor Charles
L'Eplattenier, his early training included important travels and
periods of work in the offices of the Perret Brothers (Paris) and
Peter Behrens (Berlin). He settled permanently in Paris in 1917,
after which he encountered the modernist painter Amedee Ozenfant
who would have a significant influence on his work; together they
established Purism and the L'Esprit Nouveau journal. During this
period he also took the name Le Corbusier derived from the name of
a relative. The 1920s saw Le Corbusier emerge as one of the leading
modern architects internationally with his designs for a series of
villas and projects for the modern city. His 'white' architecture
of this period was inspired by modern machines, including early
aircraft, automobiles, and ocean liners, along with an abiding
interest in architectural history. Many of his ideas were captured
in two important publications: Vers une architecture (1923) and
Urbanisme (1925). In the early 1930s he sought larger commissions
internationally and his architecture evolved away from the Purist
work of the 1920s with the adoption of vernacular elements. As the
political climate in Europe changed in the late 1930s Le
Corbusier's career struggled leading him to take desperate
measures. For example, during World War II, he attempted
unsuccessfully to secure commissions from the Vichy regime
controlling southern France. During this period he also began work
on his Modulor measurement system. At the end of the work he
reestablished his office in Paris and embarked on a creative and
productive period that would last until his death by drowning in
1965. Of particular importance was the Unite d'Habitation project
in Marseilles, begun in 1946, which allowed him to develop his
ideas for collective housing; this project also signaled the
emergence of his 'brutalist' period. His formal experiments also
broadened with works such as the pilgrimage church of Notre
Dame-du-Haut at Ronchamp and the monastery of La Tourette. In 1950
he was invited to India, where he was engaged to take over the
master plan of the new capital city of the Punjab at Chandigarh.
This allowed him to test his urban theories and to develop designs
for the Capitol complex. A series of late work demonstrated Le
Corbusier's continuing experiments in architecture. Often unfairly
maligned for the failings of modern urbanism, Le Corbusier's legacy
continues to evolve. This four-volume collection of writings on the
career and legacy of Le Corbusier traces the various periods of his
life from his early training to his final projects. The writings,
by Le Corbusier and leading scholars, also explore important themes
and specific buildings. The final volume includes articles, some
critical of his ideas, which examine his legacy and impact.
The writings of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari have had an
immense impact on architectural discourse during the last two
decades, particularly in the realm of digital design and
fabrication. Well-known concepts such as rhizomatics, striated and
smooth space, and folding have become part of architectural jargon.
While Deleuze and Guattari do not devote much text directly to
permanent forms of architecture, they are intrigued by structures
like tents, shantytowns, and burrows. This 3 volume set of writings
on architecture and urbanism presents a range of previously
published pieces by Deleuze and Guattari and by many architectural
and cultural theorists that explore the implications of their
theories on the built environment. This critical collection will be
useful to anyone looking into the impact of these great thinkers as
it gathers together in one place the best sources for easy access.
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