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In a short-lived but tempestuous and exciting life, motorsport's
Group B category attracted world-class manufacturers to develop new
models. Almost all were technically-advanced, very powerful and
striking in many ways - with Ford's RS200 being perhaps the most
attractive, and the most promising, of them all. Conceived in 1983,
built in 1985 and 1986, and rallied strongly in 1986, the RS200 not
only looked purposeful but was only at the start of a promising
career when the FIA killed off the controversial Group B category.
Although Ford had already built 200 cars to satisfy homologation
requirements, the RS200's career was brought to an abrupt close,
and Ford Motorsport's efforts were almost entirely negated. Graham
Robson was closely involved with the project throughout its
tempestuous career, noting (and sometimes experiencing) all the
concept stages, the engineering process, the styling, development,
and manufacture, followed by a four-year period when he drove
RS200s as normal road cars. This is the complete story, as related
by the top management, the designers and the enthusiasts who ran,
and competed with, the cars themselves, along with many details of
when, where and how, all the elements of the design came together.
But this is not merely a trawl through the archives, as Robson
persuaded top personalities including Motorsport boss Stuart
Turner, engineer John Wheeler and project manager Mike Moreton to
fill in the details. This is a complex, visually and technically
enthralling tale, which provides inside information of probably the
bravest sporting programme ever tackled by Ford UK
Following his outstandingly successful books Works Escorts in
Detail and Works Triumphs in Detail, rally veteran and historian
Graham Robson now tackles the story of Ford's emergence during the
1960s as a leader in international saloon car competition, whether
in race or rally, beginning with the Mark 1 Cortina in 1962. Walter
Hayes was the driving force behind this push forward. It was he who
enlisted Colin Chapman to create the Lotus-Cortina, he who had bold
ideas like entering the Safari Rally and the London-Sydney
Marathon, he who brought in Alan Mann Racing to wipe the board in
touring car racing, he who attracted top-flight drivers like Roger
Clark, Jim Clark, Graham Hill and Pat Moss, and he who inspired
Ford's quite dazzling success in national and international
competition. The career of every works Mark I and Mark II Cortina,
Lotus-Cortina, Capri and Corsair is individually recounted in this
book, with contemporary action photographs and listings of events
entered, results and drivers, along with accounts of performances
in rallies and races. In addition there are specially commissioned
colour photographs of a number of surviving works cars, which have
been shot in considerable detail. For fans of the race and rally
Fords of these glory days, as well as for motor sport enthusiasts,
this book is pure treasure.
This new edition explores all aspects of the M3's history,
including the race and rally successes worldwide, supported by full
and detailed specifications for each generation of the model. It
expands on the previous edition, to bring the story right up to the
present day, with details of all models produced between 2013 and
2020, including the new M4. Developed in the 1980s, the BMW M3 was
intended to be the world's most successful racing saloon car. Not
only did it achieve that in its very first season of motorsport,
but went on the achieve lasting commercial success as a high
performance road car. Fully illustrated throughout, with a lavish
array of colour photographs and magnificently detailed cutaway
drawings of mechanical equipment, this comprehensive and
authoritative book is a must for all BMW M3 and M4 enthusiasts.
From the early 1930s until the mid-1970s the Rootes Group was one
of Britain's foremost car manufacturers, producing and selling a
multitude of models under the Hillman, Humber, Singer, Sunbeam and
Sunbeam-Talbot badges. Some of these cars have been the subject of
individual model histories, but this is the first book to bring the
total Rootes model line together in one major reference book.
Written by one of Britain's most able car historians, the late
Graham Robson, this book has now been reprinted for future
generations to enjoy. It covers the company's history, and details
all the major marques within the Rootes Group. The book looks at
the overall marketing strategies as well as the widespread use of
common components across the range. Individual descriptions of each
model built results in a book of great breadth and absorbing
interest, that will be welcomed back by all classic car
enthusiasts.
In the 1950s and 1960s, British sports car ruled the road, and
their charge was led by Triumphs. From the TR2, its first modern
sports car, Triumph went on to produce a host of classic sports
designs such as the Spitfire, GT, and Stag, as well as more TR
models, ending with the TR7 in the late 1970s. These represented
the epitome of the contemporary classic British sports car. Fast,
nimble, and gorgeous to behold, Triumphs offered the everyday
motorist an exhilarating drive at a price that they could afford.
Popular both in the UK and the US, the Triumph range helped define
the entire genre, with sports cars today like the Mazda MX-5 having
their roots in models like the Stag. Illustrated throughout and
written by acclaimed motoring writer and historian Graham Robson,
this book guides the reader through the history of this classic
British marque from its heyday in the 1960s and 1970s through to
its eventual demise in the 1980s.
It was code-named X100 and it was to be Jaguar's latest sports
cars, featuring both coupe and convertible coachwork. It was to
have an all-new V8 engine and it was to replace the XJS. It would
also ultimately have the most powerful forced-induction engine of
any production Jaguar road card and it had a lot riding on its
success. It was the XK8 - a sleek, purposeful grand tourer in the
Jaguar tradition. Graham Robson, one-time Jaguar apprentice and a
motoring historian with several other Jaguar books to his credit,
tells the story of one of the twentieth century's most beautiful
sports car, from its conception to the end of the line for both it
and the factory it was built in.
Not only has Cosworth designed and supplied many race car engines,
which won F1, CART, and many other Championship races, but it has
also produced many celebrated high-performance road-car engines. In
more recent times, its growing expertise in developing electronic
data capture components, and in providing ultra-high-tech engine
manufacturing facilities, has made it a world leader. The expansion
continues, and in this book the Cosworth story has been brought
up-to-the-minute to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the birth of
the legendary DFV F1 engine.
Sir William Lyons enjoyed a seemingly unstoppable rise to fame and
fortune in the motor industry, and the Jaguar brand which he
introduced became world-famous. Yet it did not happen overnight. In
the 1920s he was in Blackpool, styling motorcycle sidecars, in the
1930s he was in Coventry developing the SS motor car, and the
stand-alone Jaguar company did not appear until 1945. Until 1972,
when he retired from business, Sir William was the mainstream, the
chairman, the chief stylist, and the inspiration of all things
Jaguar.
Helped along by the amazing new XK engine of 1948, by motor racing
success at Le Mans, and by the stunning style of cars like the
XK120, the Mk 2 saloons and the extraordinary E-Type, Jaguar soon
became world-famous. Along the way the company absorbed Daimler and
Coventry-Climax, then merged voluntarily with BMC in 1966, and
returned to Le Mans racing with great success in the 1980s.
Although the company was later commercially buffeted by its
involvement with British Leyland, with Ford and latterly with Land
Rover, and finally the Indian conglomerate Tata which now controls
the business, the company's products have always been stunning.
Sports coupes which reach well beyond 150mph, sleek executive
saloons with unbeatable styling, and the promise of much innovation
in the next few years make this a story whose climax is yet to
come.
Graham Robson is the doyen of writers on rallying. His new book
joins his respected Works Triumphs and Works Escorts in our list.
Here he tells of the story of Donald Healey's introduction of the
cars of his own make into the world of rallying and racing, from
the Healey Elliott and Westland of the late 1940s through to the
last racing Austin-Healey Sprite in 1967. In between he produced
competition versions of the Austin-Healey 100 and 100S, the 100-6
and the gloriously successful 3000, a brutal and wayward machine
that won countless international rallies in the 1960s in the hands
of great drivers like Pat Moss, Timo Makinen, Rauno Aaltonen and
Paddy Hopkirk, to name but a few. The author describes the career
of each of the works cars individually: entries, drivers and
results, with nearly all cars illustrated. In addition there is
detailed colour photography of important surviving examples
This is the complete history of British international rally events,
starting with the very first RAC rally of 1932, which included 1000
miles of road motoring, when a mere three driving tests were needed
to produce a result. By 1951 an international permit had been
achieved, a speed element was included, and the 'Rally of the
Tests' ran until 1960. From 1961, the event took on a number of
high-speed, loose-surfaced Special Stages, the Scandinavian
influence became clear, and the event took on a World Championship
qualification in 1973. In that time, competing cars had progressed
from having perhaps 50bhp to at least 300bhp, and even more
high-tech machines with 500bhp and four-wheel-drive would follow.
By then the RAC Rally was - and remains in its present form as
Wales Rally GB - one of the three most important rallies in the
world. Every 'works' team makes sure that it is represented, and it
has a very important image throughout the world. Major sponsors
embraced the event from the 1960s - first The Sun and Daily Mirror,
then Lombard, and Network Q, and finally the Welsh government -
which in recent years has become a very high-profile showcase for
the world's most exciting cars. Few other British International
events have such a long and distinguished record. The 75th running
of this event takes place in 2019. With year-by-year accounts of
all events in the Rally's history, copiously illustrated with
period photographs, and covering the various challenges posed by
such crises as foot and mouth disease, weather conditions and
controversy over rules and regulations, this book is the definitive
guide.
The "Big Healeys" took the motoring world by storm in the 1950s and
60s - thse powerful and fascinating cars were not only popular as
production cars, but also enjoyed considerable success in rallying
and racing. This book is the in-depth story of the marque's
evolution, from Donald Healey's initial inspiration to the Layland
take-over that saw the end of Austin-Healey. Topics covered
include: the complete history of the company and development of 100
and 2000 models; full specification tables and detailed accounts of
the cars' competition fortunes.
When world rallying introduced a new formula for "World Rally
Cars," Ford seized the opportunity. Malcolm Wilson's M-Sport
organization was contracted to do the job, completed the design in
less than a year, and spent the next 12 years campaigning this
turbocharged, four-wheel-drive car all round the world.Working from
state-of-the-art facilities, M-Sport built 97 Focus WRCs, all of
which proved to be worthy of World level action when they won 44
World Championship events.Stellar drivers like Colin McRae, Carlos
Sainz, Markko Martin, Marcus Gronholm and Mikko Hirvonen all added
to the mystique of an ultra-professional organization, along with
substantial support and sponsorship from the likes of Martini, BP,
and the state of Abu Dhabi.By building its in-house technical
expertise, M-Sport not only engineered and developed the entire car
on behalf of Ford, but gradually took over development of the
300bhp, 2.0-litre, turbocharged engine, and led the design of the
complex four-wheel-drive transmissions provided by Xtrac.M-Sport's
reputation exploded to the point that when regulations changed, the
company immediately produced a new-generation Fiesta WRC, and kept
the winning days rolling.
Between 1953 and 1980 the Triumph competitions department
produced more than 150 'works' competition cars for race and rally.
These included TR2, TR3 and TR3A, the TR3S, TRS and Conrero race
cars, Herald and Vitesse, TR4, 2000, Spitfire and GT6R, 2.5 PI,
Dolomite and Sprint, TR7 and TR7 V8. In addition they prepared
Standard Eight, Ten, Pennant, and Phase III Vanguard for
competition. Viewed overall, what stands out as the remarkable
feature of the work of the department was that they achieved such a
degree of success with relatively ordinary production cars, from
803cc saloons upwards. Author Graham Robson was manager of the
Standard-Triumph competitions department in the early 1960s and
himself supervised the development and management of the works
TR4s, Spitfires and 2000s. Here he provides information on each and
every one of the works cars of the whole 1953-80 period, with
details of their specifications, entries, drivers and careers,
accompanied in nearly all cases by archive photographs. In addition
there is specially commissioned colour photography of important
surviving examples.
Between 1968 and 1981 the Ford Escort was probably the most
successful rally car in the world. Rallying became progressively
more glamorous, the teams and drivers more famous, and the cars
became more colourful, in that period. European, then World,
Championships were set up and prospered. The Escort won its first
major International rally in April 1968, and its last in mid-1981.
The brand won the World Rally Championship on several occasions
during that time, its drivers won the Drivers' Championship twice,
and the Escort was the standard by which all other rally cars were
judged throughout that 13-year period. The Ford-UK factory and its
closest associates built no fewer than 113 Mk I cars of all types
(1968 to 1974), and 55 Mk 2 cars (1975 to 1981). This new book
covers all of these vehicles, car-by-car detailing build details,
colour schemes, competition history, technical development. Every
individual car is illustrated in its principal liveries using
archive pictures and several of the more important cars have been
specially photographed in great detail.
This book describes the birth, development and rallying career of
the Lancia Stratos, Europe's very first purpose-built rally car, in
the mid/late 1970s. It provides a compact and authoritative history
of where, when and how it became so important to the sport, as well
as telling the story of the team. The book is part of Graham
Robson's definitive "Rally Giants" series, published by Veloce.
After the first ever intercontinental rally - the London-Sydney in
1968 - there was widespread enthusiasm for an even more difficult
test. With the Football World Cup being held in Mexico in 1970, it
was the perfect opportunity to hold a parallel, much tougher
challenge - the World Cup Rally. Organisers John Sprinzel and John
Brown secured sponsorship from the Daily Mirror and planned a
unique high-speed event, lasting six weeks and covering 16,000
miles from London to Mexico City via some of the most varying,
tortuous and difficult terrain on three continents. Serious works
teams such as Ford and British Leyland spent tremendous amounts
choosing and developing new cars, completing months-long route
surveys, and analysing every detail of diets, oxygen provision, and
the number of crew members. Despite all this planning, out of an
entry of more than 100, only 23 cars made it to the finish. It was
then, and remains now, the toughest rally of all time. This book,
now reprinted in paperback, tells the complete story.
This is a comprehensive study of the career of one type of rally
car - the BMC Mini-Cooper/Mini-Cooper S. In the 1960s the Mini
became famous as Britain's most successful rally car. It combined
superb handling, a tiny body shell, high-performance engines and
the excellence of front-wheel-drive in an irresistible package. Not
only this, but the works team included famous drivers like Paddy
Hopkirk, Timo Makinen and Rauno Aaltonen. The works Minis not only
won the Monte Carlo three times - 1964, 1965 and 1967 - along with
the European Rally Championship in 1965, but also won events all
over the world. Because Minis were British, and well-promoted, they
became seen as giant-killers, and were the people's favourite for
many years. The car outpaced many of its rivals, and this book
examines exactly who they were, and how they came to be defeated by
the 'mighty Mini.' Even today, works Minis appear at every
gathering of classic cars - and in 2009, Mini celebrates its 50th
birthday. Packed with over 100 photographs, this book is a fitting
and timely tribute to a much-loved Rally Giant.
One of the sensations of the 1952 Motor Show was a two-seat sports
car built by Donald Healey at a small factory in Warwick in the
English Midlands. Before the show was over Leonard Lord, head of
the British Motor Corporation (BMC) had struck a deal with Healey
to mass produce the car, and the Austin-Healey was born.
This car, the 100, took both the British and US markets by storm. A
beautiful, brutish car, it was what many sporting motorists had
been waiting for, and its use of many standard BMC components made
it relatively affordable.
In 1956 the four-cylinder engine of the 100 was replaced with the
Austin C-series six-cylinder unit, creating the 100-6, and in 1959
this car was developed into the most famous Healey of them all -
the 3000, that was as successful on the rally stage as it was loved
on the open road.
Collectively the 100 and 3000 have become known as the Big Healeys,
but as this name suggests, there was a corresponding 'small'
Healey, and this car, the Sprite, was launched in Monte Carlo in
1958. Designed around the major mechanical components of the Austin
A35, the Sprite set out to recreate the market for the cheap
'everyman's' sports car that hadn't existed since the 1930s.
Distinguished by the headlights that protruded from the bonnet, the
Sprite was soon nicknamed the Frogeye in Britain, or the Bugeye in
the US. It was a big success, and remained in production until
1971, albeit in more conventionally styled form from the Mark 2
onwards.
Written by one of the foremost historians of the British motor
industry, this book presents a concise history of Austin Healey,
and the marque's success on road and track. Illustrated throughout,
it will appeal to all lovers of this, the quintessential British
sports car manufacturer.
The complete story of the front-wheel-drive Saab 96 made the brand
into a rally icon in the 1960s. Superstar driving from Erik
Carlsson, his wife Pat Moss-Carlsson and - later - from Stig
Blomqvist, all brought real publicity and admiration for a car that
always lacked the sheer straight-line performance of its rivals.
Saabs like this, however, never wanted for strength, or for amazing
handling and traction, and they succeeded in events as diverse as
the Monte Carlo, Britain's RAC rally, special stage events in every
Scandinavian country, and the rough-and-tough Spa-Sofia-Liege
Marathon. The big change came in 1967, when the 96 became the V4,
looking almost the same as before, but with a new and more powerful
four-stroke Ford-Germany V4 engine. Works cars continued to be
competitive in carefully chosen events for many years, and it was
only the arrival of much more specialised rivals that made them
outdated. Saab, though, was not finished with rallying, as the V4's
successors, the much larger and more powerful 99 and 99 Turbo
types, proved. More than any other car of its era, the 96 and V4
models proved that front-wheel-drive allied to true superstar
driving could produce victory where no-one expected it.
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