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The Russian avant-garde were trend-setters in a"'Golden Age" of
world art at the beginning of the 20th century. Today their work
continues to enrich our culture through their paintings, poetry,
architecture, cinema, music, and theater. The Three Apostles of
Russian Music looks at three figures in the Soviet avant-garde who
led modernist music in the 1920s. Mosolov, Popov, and Roslavets
were popular composers who are now unfortunately forgotten. These
remarkable musicians produced compositions like the sensational
machine music Foundry by Mosolov. The first symphony by Popov
attracted musicians in Europe and America but was banned after the
premiere, while Roslavets discovered serialism before Schoenberg,
opening up a new trend in modernism. These 'apostles' of the
Russian avant-garde have had followers in Russia, Europe, and
America where their influence remains today. This book is the first
study in English of their work, lives, and legacy.
Gregor Tassie describes Nikolay Myaskovsky as "one of the great
enigmas of 20th-century Russian music." Between the two world wars,
the symphonies of Myaskovsky enjoyed great popularity and were
performed by all major American and European orchestras; they were
some of the most inspiring symphonic works of the last hundred
years and prolonged the symphonic genre. But accusations of
"formalism" at the 1948 USSR Composers Congress resulted in the
purposeful neglect of his music until the collapse of the Soviet
Union. Myaskovsky wrote some of the most inspiring symphonic works
of the last hundred years and prolonged and extended the symphonic
genre. In Nikolay Myaskovsky: The Conscience of Russian Music,
Tassie gives readers the first modern English-language biography of
this Russian composer since his death in 1950. Tassie draws
together information from the composer's diaries and letters, as
well as the memoirs of friends and colleagues-even his secret
police files-to chronicle Myaskovsky's early life, subsequent
far-reaching influence as a composer, teacher, and journalist, and
his final persecution by the Soviet government. This biography will
surely rekindle interest in Myaskovsky's remarkable body of work
and will interest aficionados, students, and scholars of the modern
classical music tradition and history of the arts in Russia.
The last of a long line of distinguished Russian aristocrats,
Yevgeny Mravinsky emerges from the 20th Century musical scene as a
noble conductor and exceptional treasure of Soviet culture. His
friendship of some forty years with Dmitri Shostakovich led to the
opening of that composer's music to the Soviet public in spite of
the State's condemnation of Shostakovich's work in the influential
newspaper Pravda. His associations with many other prominent
musicians were instrumental in bringing their works into the Soviet
consciousness. In these pages, the family history, major formative
life events, and the many musical accomplishments of Mravinsky are
chronicled, revealing an introverted musician who put all his
feelings into his interpretation of the scores he conducted. It was
Mravinsky who was largely responsible for introducing the Soviet
people in the 20th Century to the music of Debussy, Scriabin, and
Stravinsky. Along with those of Feodor Chalyapin, George
Balanchine, Nikolai Cherkasov, and Yuri Grigorovich, Mravinsky's
life reveals much about the psychology and credo of the artist in
the Soviet State. Enriched with rare photographs of Mravinsky in
his various milieus, and a helpful chronology and bibliography,
this study will be of great significance to students of Russian
history, music history, and the creative process.
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