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THIS volume is concerned with a substantial branch of number theory
of which no connected account appears to exist; we describe the
general nature of the constituent topics in the introduction.
Although some excellent surveys dealing with limited aspects of the
subject under con sideration have been published, the literature as
a whole is far from easy to study. This is due in part to the
extent of the literature; it is necessary to thread one's way
through a maze of results, a complicated structure of
inter-relationships, and many conflicting notations. In addition,
however, not all the original papers are free from obscurities, and
consequently some of these papers are difficult (a few even exceed
ingly difficult) to master. We try to give a readable and coherent
account of the subject, con taining a cross-section of the more
interesting results. We felt that it would have been neither
practicable nor desirable to attempt a compre hensive account; we
treat each aspect of the subject from some special point of view,
and select results accordingly. Needless to say, this approach
entails the omission of many interesting and important results
(quite apart from defects in the selection due to errors of
judgement on our part). Those results selected for inclusion are,
however, proved in complete detail and without the assumption of
any prior knowledge on the part of the reader."
Klaus Roth's pioneering research in the field of number theory has
led to important and substantial breakthroughs in many areas,
including sieve theory, diophantine approximation, and
irregularities of distribution. His work on the Thue-Siegel-Roth
Theorem earned him a Fields Medal in 1958 - the first British
mathematician to receive the honour. Analytic Number Theory: Essays
in Honour of Klaus Roth comprises 32 essays from close colleagues
and leading experts in those fields in which he has worked, and
provides a great insight into the historical development of the
subject matter and the importance of Roth's contributions to number
theory and beyond. His influence is also discussed in relation to
more recent mathematical advances. Extensive lists of references
make this a valuable source for research mathematicians in many
areas, an introductory overview of the subject for beginning
research students, and a fitting long-awaited tribute to a great
mathematician.
Nearly a hundred years have passed since Viggo Brun invented his
famous sieve, and the use of sieve methods is constantly evolving.
As probability and combinatorics have penetrated the fabric of
mathematical activity, sieve methods have become more versatile and
sophisticated and in recent years have played a part in some of the
most spectacular mathematical discoveries. Many arithmetical
investigations encounter a combinatorial problem that requires a
sieving argument, and this tract offers a modern and reliable guide
in such situations. The theory of higher dimensional sieves is
thoroughly explored, and examples are provided throughout. A
Mathematica (R) software package for sieve-theoretical calculations
is provided on the authors' website. To further benefit readers,
the Appendix describes methods for computing sieve functions. These
methods are generally applicable to the computation of other
functions used in analytic number theory. The appendix also
illustrates features of Mathematica (R) which aid in the
computation of such functions.
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