The book presents a coherent description of distributed manufacturing, providing a solid base for further research on the subject as well as smart implementations in companies. It provides a guide for those researching and working in a range of fields, such as smart manufacturing, cloud computing, RFID tracking, distributed automation, cyber physical production and global design anywhere, manufacture anywhere solutions. Foundations & Principles of Distributed Manufacturing anticipates future advances in the fields of embedded systems, the Internet of Things and cyber physical systems, outlining how adopting these innovations could rapidly bring about improvements in key performance indicators, which could in turn generate competition pressure by rendering successful business models obsolete. In laying the groundwork for powerful theoretical models, high standards for the homogeneity and soundness of the suggested setups are applied. The book especially elaborates on the upcoming competition in online manufacturing operations and respective control procedures. By outlining encapsulation and evolving decision-making principles, Foundations & Principles of Distributed Manufacturing fully conceptualizes the view of manufacturing networks as sets of loosely coupled interacting smart factory objects. Moreover, the book provides concrete approaches to a number of future fields, where distributed manufacturing might be applied. Both researchers and professionals will profit from the authors' broad experience in Distributed Manufacturing and Fractal Enterprise implementations, where they initiated and completed a number of successful research projects: within the global Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS) scheme, within the European Research Area frameworks as well as national contexts, and both in industry and at leading research institutions. This background ensures well-founded theory on one hand and valuable practical results on the other in a fascinating area that is still under intensive research. Readers will acquire essential insights as well as useful guidance for categorizing and specifying extended distributed manufacturing solutions and their professional implementations.

Changing world market conditions have forced manufacturers to apply new architectures and technologies for the design and control of manufacturing systems. Distributed Manufacturing: Paradigm, Concepts, Solutions and Examples outlines the current requirements of manufacturing systems and addresses the architectures, methodologies, and technologies developed within European research activities in response to these requirements.

Distributed Manufacturing: Paradigm, Concepts, Solutions and Examples will be of interest to researchers and developers in all fields involving industrial control systems, as well as to decision-makers within industry and government organizations. The reader will gain a detailed knowledge of the current research directions in industrial control, reaching a comprehensive understanding of current advances, their expected benefits and limitations, and the possible consequences for industrial businesses.

Changing world market conditions have forced manufacturers to apply new architectures and technologies for the design and control of manufacturing systems. Distributed Manufacturing: Paradigm, Concepts, Solutions and Examples outlines the current requirements of manufacturing systems and addresses the architectures, methodologies, and technologies developed within European research activities in response to these requirements. Distributed Manufacturing: Paradigm, Concepts, Solutions and Examples will be of interest to researchers and developers in all fields involving industrial control systems, as well as to decision-makers within industry and government organizations. The reader will gain a detailed knowledge of the current research directions in industrial control, reaching a comprehensive understanding of current advances, their expected benefits and limitations, and the possible consequences for industrial businesses.

Ein Unternehmen kann am Markt umso erfolgreicher bestehen, wenn es ihm gelingt, seine Kosten den Marktpreisen anzupassen und auf Marktveranderungen und neue KundenwUnsche rasch zu reagieren. KundenwUnsche und Marktgegebenheiten sind mit den vorhandenen Kapazitaten an Betriebsmitteln und Personal stets von neuem in Einklang zu bringen, die Materialbeschaffung ist darauf abzustimmen. Die Zielsetzung lautet: GroBe Flexibilitat und hohe Lieferbereitschaft bei gleichzeitig niedrigen Bestan- l den und kurzen Durchlaufzeiten ) . Ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel zur ErfUllung dieser Zielsetzung stellen pro d u k t ion s pIa nun g s - und 2 - s t e u e run g s s y s t e m e dar ). In den derzeit angebotenen AusfUhrungen allerdings werden diese Systeme den steigenden Anforderungen nur in mangelhafter Weise gerecht. Sie sind fUr die Beherrschung von Teilefertigungen ausgelegt und lehnen sich zu wenig an die tatsachlichen Produktionsab- 3 laufe in anderen Betriebsbereichen an ). In der vorliegenden Arbeit solI fUr die Lin i e n fe- t i gun g aufgezeigt werden, wie Flexibilitat und hohe Lieferbereitschaft bei gleichzeitig kurzen Durchlaufzeiten und niedrigen Bestanden durch ein System, das sich eng an die 1) Zu den in den letzten Jahren gestiegenen Anforderungen hin- sichtlich Lieferbereitschaft und Flexibilitat siehe z.B. Breitschwerdt [1] . 2) Zu den mit Produktionsplanungs- und -steuerungssystemen verfolgten Zielsetzungn siehe z.B. Wilhelm [2] Mertens [3], HeB-Kinzer [4], Kunerth [5] .