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Ben Jonson was commonly regarded during his lifetime and the
century following his death as a writer whose powers were equal, if
not superior, to those of Shakespeare. By the middle of the
eighteenth century, however, his reputation had sharply declined:
while Shakespeare was increasingly venerated as a type of original
genius, Jonson was contrastingly seen as a writer of patchy and
derivative talents, excessively devoted to the authors of antiquity
and to the social minutiae of his age, anxiously resentful of his
great and 'gentle' rival. This popular, formalized contrast of the
two men's characters and abilities profoundly affected the
subsequent reputations of both Shakespeare and Jonson. In his new
collection of biographical, critical, and historical essays, Ian
Donaldson challenges many long-held and recent assumptions about
the nature of Jonson's personality and creative achievement,
offering fresh readings of his life and art.
Ben Jonson was the greatest of Shakespeare's contemporaries. In the
century following his death he was seen by many as the finest of
all English writers, living or dead. His fame rested not only on
the numerous plays he had written for the theatre, but on his
achievements over three decades as principal masque-writer to the
early Stuart court, where he had worked in creative, and often
stormy, collaboration with Inigo Jones. One of the most
accomplished poets of the age, he had become - in fact if not in
title - the first Poet Laureate in England. Jonson's life was full
of drama. Serving in the Low Countries as a young man, he overcame
a Spanish adversary in single combat in full view of both the
armies. His early satirical play, The Isle of Dogs, landed him in
prison, and brought all theatrical activity in London to a
temporary - and very nearly to a permanent - standstill. He was
'almost at the gallows' for killing a fellow actor after a quarrel,
and converted to Catholicism while awaiting execution. He supped
with the Gunpowder conspirators on the eve of their planned coup at
Westminster. After satirizing the Scots in Eastward Ho! he was
imprisoned again; and throughout his career was repeatedly
interrogated about plays and poems thought to contain seditious or
slanderous material. In his middle years, twenty stone in weight,
he walked to Scotland and back, seemingly partly to fulfil a wager,
and partly to see the land of his forebears. He travelled in Europe
as tutor to the mischievous son of Sir Walter Ralegh, who 'caused
him to be drunken and dead drunk' and wheeled provocatively through
the streets of Paris. During his later years he presided over a
sociable club in the Apollo Room in Fleet Street, mixed with the
most learned scholars of his day, and viewed with keen interest the
political, religious, and scientific controversies of the day. Ian
Donaldson's new biography draws on freshly discovered writings by
and about Ben Jonson, and locates his work within the social and
intellectual contexts of his time. Jonson emerges from this study
as a more complex and volatile character than his own
self-declarations (and much modern scholarship) would allow, and as
a writer whose work strikingly foresees - and at times
pre-emptively satirizes - the modern age.
The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Ben Jonson presents Jonson's
complete writings in the light of current editorial thinking and
recent scholarly interpretation and discovery. It provides a clear
sense of the shape, scale and variety of the entire Jonsonian
canon, including plays, court masques and entertainments, poems,
prose works and letters. Each text, edited in modern spelling, is
accompanied by an introduction containing essential information
about its date, sources and interpretation, and is supported by
detailed on-page commentary and collation. The Edition presents
Jonson's texts in a form which combines thoroughness of explanation
with readability. The Edition as a whole explicates Jonson's works
fully in the light of modern scholarship, making them accessible to
students, scholars, theatrical practitioners and anyone wishing to
explore the work of Shakespeare's great contemporary. For further
information and free access to The Cambridge Edition of the Works
of Ben Jonson Online, please visit
https://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/benjonson/
With origins as far back as the 14th Century, Westminster School is
one of the oldest in the country with a long tradition of
scholarship - and outstanding results, both in academic and public
life. Over the centuries, Westminster has stood apart from other
prominent schools. Firmly grounded between Westminster Abbey and
the Houses of Parliament, it has remained curiously unswayed by the
influence and ethos of figures such as Thomas Arnold and the
Victorian public school tradition, combining a distinctive
evolution with the retention of much of its unique character. A
great many of the school's former pupils are famous names. At one
time, some of those pupils were uncontrolled outside school hours
and notoriously unruly about town, but always encouraged to
question, challenge and debate - and above all to respect genuine
scholarship. They rank among this country's most distinguished
thinkers, writers, theologians, scientists, politicians, artists
and musicians. Ben Jonson, George Herbert, Richard Busby, John
Locke, Christopher Wren, Robert Hooke, Lord Mansfield, Charles
Wesley, Warren Hastings, Jeremy Bentham, Henry Mayhew, A. A. Milne,
John Spedan Lewis, Richard Doll and Tony Benn are the individuals
the authors recognise as 'loyal dissenters', at once respectful of
peers, staff and principles, yet unafraid to forge their own
direction.
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