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This book intends to provide material for a graduate course on
computational commutative algebra and algebraic geometry,
highlighting potential applications in cryptography. Also, the
topics in this book could form the basis of a graduate course that
acts as a segue between an introductory algebra course and the more
technical topics of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry.This
book contains a total of 124 exercises with detailed solutions as
well as an important number of examples that illustrate
definitions, theorems, and methods. This is very important for
students or researchers who are not familiar with the topics
discussed. Experience has shown that beginners who want to take
their first steps in algebraic geometry are usually discouraged by
the difficulty of the proposed exercises and the absence of
detailed answers. Therefore, exercises (and their solutions) as
well as examples occupy a prominent place in this course.This book
is not designed as a comprehensive reference work, but rather as a
selective textbook. The many exercises with detailed answers make
it suitable for use in both a math or computer science course.
This book intends to provide material for a graduate course on
computational commutative algebra and algebraic geometry,
highlighting potential applications in cryptography. Also, the
topics in this book could form the basis of a graduate course that
acts as a segue between an introductory algebra course and the more
technical topics of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry.This
book contains a total of 124 exercises with detailed solutions as
well as an important number of examples that illustrate
definitions, theorems, and methods. This is very important for
students or researchers who are not familiar with the topics
discussed. Experience has shown that beginners who want to take
their first steps in algebraic geometry are usually discouraged by
the difficulty of the proposed exercises and the absence of
detailed answers. Therefore, exercises (and their solutions) as
well as examples occupy a prominent place in this course.This book
is not designed as a comprehensive reference work, but rather as a
selective textbook. The many exercises with detailed answers make
it suitable for use in both a math or computer science course.
The main goal of this book is to find the constructive content
hidden in abstract proofs of concrete theorems in Commutative
Algebra, especially in well-known theorems concerning projective
modules over polynomial rings (mainly the Quillen-Suslin theorem)
and syzygies of multivariate polynomials with coefficients in a
valuation ring. Simple and constructive proofs of some results in
the theory of projective modules over polynomial rings are also
given, and light is cast upon recent progress on the Hermite ring
and Groebner ring conjectures. New conjectures on unimodular
completion arising from our constructive approach to the unimodular
completion problem are presented. Constructive algebra can be
understood as a first preprocessing step for computer algebra that
leads to the discovery of general algorithms, even if they are
sometimes not efficient. From a logical point of view, the
dynamical evaluation gives a constructive substitute for two highly
nonconstructive tools of abstract algebra: the Law of Excluded
Middle and Zorn's Lemma. For instance, these tools are required in
order to construct the complete prime factorization of an ideal in
a Dedekind ring, whereas the dynamical method reveals the
computational content of this construction. These lecture notes
follow this dynamical philosophy.
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